Gypsumu ni minerval ikoreshwa cyane munganda zinyuranye kubintu byinshi ninyungu zayo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inkomoko, imiterere yumubiri nubumara, imikoreshereze, ningaruka zubuzima bwa gypsumu.

Inkomoko Gypsum ni minerval yoroshye ya sulfate iboneka mububiko bunini ku isi. Yakozwe binyuze mu guhumeka amazi yumunyu, kandi izina ryayo rikomoka ku ijambo ry'ikigereki “gypsos,” risobanura plaster.

Ibikoresho bya fiziki na chimique Gypsum ifite formulaire ya chimique ya CaSO4 · 2H2O hamwe na Mohs ubukana bwa 2.Ni imyunyu ngugu yera kandi yera ifite ibara rya silike hamwe na fibrous cyangwa granular. Gypsum irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, kandi irashobora guhonyorwa byoroshye mubifu nziza.

Gukoresha Gypsum ifite byinshi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:

1. Ubwubatsi: Gypsum ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ikoreshwa mugukora plasterboard, nibikoresho bisanzwe kurukuta no hejuru. Gypsum nayo ikoreshwa mugukora sima nkumusemburo kugirango ugabanye igenamigambi rya sima.
2. Ubuhinzi: Gypsumu ikoreshwa mubuhinzi nkubutaka butunganya imiterere yubutaka no gufata neza amazi. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'isoko ya calcium na sulfure, intungamubiri za ngombwa mu mikurire y'ibimera.
3. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Gypsum ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nko mugukora impapuro kandi nkuzuza amarangi na plastiki.
4. Ubuhanzi no gushushanya: Gypsumu ikoreshwa mubuhanzi no gushushanya nkibikoresho byo gushushanya, kubumba, no guta. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibikoresho byo gushushanya inkuta no hejuru.

Ingaruka zubuzima Gypsumu isanzwe ifatwa nkamabuye yumutekano afite ingaruka nke mubuzima. Nyamara, guhura numukungugu mwinshi wa gypsumu birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero, nko gukorora no guhumeka neza. Kumara igihe kinini kumukungugu wa gypsumu birashobora no kwangiza ibihaha, harimo silicose na kanseri yibihaha.

Usibye ingaruka zubuzima, gypsumu irashobora no kugira ingaruka kubidukikije. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya gypsumu birashobora gutera isuri, kwanduza amazi, no gutura ku nyamaswa.

Umwanzuro Gypsum ni minerval itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, n'inganda, ndetse no mubuhanzi no gushushanya. Mugihe gypsumu isanzwe ifatwa nkamabuye yumutekano, guhura numukungugu mwinshi wa gypsumu bishobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero kandi kumara igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza ibihaha. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ingamba zumutekano zikwiye mugihe ukoresha no gutunganya gypsumu.