Kuvanga ibyuma byumye, bizwi kandi ko byumye-kuvanga beto cyangwa kuvanga-byumye, ni ibivanze mbere ya sima, umucanga, nibindi byongeweho bivangwa namazi kurubuga kugirango habeho ibintu bisa na paste bishobora gukoreshwa inyubako zitandukanye. Ikigereranyo cyibigize mu byumye bivanze ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mbaraga wifuza, gukora, no kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira ku bice bitandukanye bigize ivangwa ryumye ryumye hamwe n’ibipimo bikoreshwa mu musaruro wabyo.

Ibigize byumye bivanze na beto:

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumye bivanze birimo sima, umucanga, nibindi byongerwaho. Ubwoko bwihariye bwinyongera zikoreshwa biterwa nigikorwa cyo gukoresha beto, ariko muri rusange harimo imiti yimiti itezimbere imikorere, igena igihe, nimbaraga zibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Isima:

Isima nigikorwa gihuza muri beto itanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Ubwoko bwa sima bukunze gukoreshwa muri beto yumye ivanze ni sima ya Portland, ikozwe mu ruvange rwamabuye, ibumba, nandi mabuye y'agaciro ashyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango habeho ifu nziza. Ubundi bwoko bwa sima, nka sima yera cyangwa sima ya alumina yo hejuru, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye.

Umusenyi:

Umucanga ukoreshwa muri beto kugirango utange ingano kandi ugabanye ikiguzi kivanze. Ubwoko bwumucanga bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumye mubisanzwe ni umucanga utyaye, bikozwe muri granite yajanjaguwe cyangwa andi mabuye akomeye. Ingano n'imiterere y'ibice byumucanga bigira ingaruka kumikorere n'imbaraga z'ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Inyongera:

Inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mukuma kuvanga beto kugirango tunoze imiterere yabyo, nkibikorwa, gushiraho igihe, nimbaraga. Inyongeramusaruro zisanzwe zirimo plastike, zitezimbere imikorere yuruvange, yihuta, byihutisha igihe cyagenwe, hamwe nigabanya amazi, bigabanya amazi akenewe muruvange.

Ikigereranyo cyibintu byumye bivanze na beto:

Ikigereranyo cyibigize mukuvanga byumye biratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bugenewe gukoresha beto, imbaraga zifuzwa, nibindi bintu nkubwoko bwumucanga na sima byakoreshejwe. Ikigereranyo gikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvanga beto yumye ni:

1. Kuvanga bisanzwe:

Ivanga risanzwe ryo kuvanga beto yumye ni 1: 2: 3 igipimo cya sima, umucanga, hamwe hamwe (ibuye cyangwa amabuye). Uru ruvange rukoreshwa mubikorwa rusange-bigamije nko hasi, guhomesha, no kubumba amatafari.

2. Imbaraga-Zivanze:

Imbaraga-zivanze zikoreshwa mugihe beto ikeneye kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyi mvange mubisanzwe ifite igipimo cya 1: 1.5: 3 ya sima, umucanga, hamwe.

3. Fibre Yongerewe imbaraga:

Fibre ishimangirwa ivangwa ikoreshwa mugihe imbaraga zinyongera zisabwa muri beto. Uru ruvange mubusanzwe rufite igipimo cya 1: 2: 3 cya sima, umucanga, hamwe hamwe, hiyongereyeho fibre nkibyuma, nylon, cyangwa polypropilene.

4. Kuvanga byihuse:

Kwihuta-gushiraho kuvanga gukoreshwa mugihe beto ikeneye gushiraho vuba. Uru ruvange mubusanzwe rufite igipimo cya 1: 2: 2 cya sima, umucanga, hamwe na hamwe, hiyongereyeho umuvuduko wo kwihutisha igihe cyo gushiraho.

5. Kuvanga amazi:

Kuvanga amazi adakoreshwa mugihe beto igomba kuba idashobora kwihanganira amazi. Uru ruvange mubisanzwe rufite igipimo cya 1: 2: 3 cya sima, umucanga, hamwe hamwe, hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bitarinda amazi nka latex cyangwa acrylic.

Kuvanga Byumye Kuvanga beto:

Kuvanga beto yumye ivanze no kongeramo ibintu byumye byabanje kuvangwa mukuvanga cyangwa indobo hanyuma ukongeramo amazi akwiye. Ubwinshi bwamazi yongewe kumvange biterwa nuburyo bwifuzwa bwa beto. Uruvange noneho ruvangwa kugeza igihe ari kimwe kandi kitarimo ibibyimba. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe yo kuvanga no gukoresha igipimo gikwiye cyibigize kugirango umenye imbaraga zifuzwa hamwe nibicuruzwa byanyuma.