Hydroxypropyl ibinyamisogwe(HPS) naHydroxypropyl methyl selulose(HPMC) ni polysaccharide ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo imiti, ibiryo, nubwubatsi. Nubwo bisa, HPS na HPMC bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye mumiterere yumubiri na chimique, ndetse ninshingano zabo. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya HPS na HPMC ukurikije imiterere yimiti, imiterere, nibisabwa.

Imiterere yimiti

HPS ni inkomoko ya krahisi iboneka muguhindura imiti ya krahisi karemano hamwe na hydroxypropyl. Amatsinda ya hydroxypropyl yometse kumatsinda ya hydroxyl kuri molekile ya krahisi, bikavamo ibinyamisogwe byahinduwe hamwe no gukemura neza no gutuza. Ku rundi ruhande, HPMC ni inkomoko ya selile iboneka mu guhindura imiti ya selile hamwe na hydroxypropyl na methyl. Amatsinda ya hydroxypropyl yometse kumatsinda ya hydroxyl kuri molekile ya selile, mugihe methyl matsinda ifatanye na anhydroglucose.

Ibyiza

HPS na HPMC bifite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nubumashini ituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibiranga HPS birimo:

1. Gukemura: HPS irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo bisobanutse kumitekerereze mike.
2. Viscosity: HPS ifite ubukonje buke ugereranije na HPMC hamwe na polysaccharide.
3. Igihagararo: HPS ihagaze neza mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwa pH kandi irwanya imisemburo nibindi bintu byangiza.
4. Gelation: HPS irashobora gukora geles ihindagurika yubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, ibyo bigatuma iboneka mubiribwa bitandukanye no gukoresha imiti.

Ibiranga HPMC birimo:

1. Gukemura: HPMC irashonga mumazi kandi igatanga ibisubizo bisobanutse kumurongo muke.
2. Viscosity: HPMC ifite ubukonje bwinshi kandi irashobora gukora ibisubizo byijimye ndetse no mubitekerezo bike.
3. Igihagararo: HPMC ihagaze neza mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwa pH kandi irwanya imisemburo nibindi bintu byangiza.
4. Ubushobozi bwo gukora firime: HPMC irashobora gukora firime yoroheje, yoroheje ifite akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye bya farumasi no kwisiga.

Porogaramu

HPS na HPMC zifite porogaramu zitandukanye kubera imiterere yazo zitandukanye. Porogaramu ya HPS irimo:

1. Ibiryo: HPS ikoreshwa nkibyimbye na stabilisateur mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa, nk'isosi, isupu, hamwe no kwambara.
2. Imiti ya farumasi: HPS ikoreshwa nka binder kandi idahwitse mubinini na capsules ndetse nigikoresho cyo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.
3. Ubwubatsi: HPS ikoreshwa nkibibyimbye kandi ihuza ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sima, nka minisiteri na beto.

Porogaramu ya HPMC irimo:

1. Ibiryo: HPMC ikoreshwa nkibibyibushye kandi bigahindura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa, nka ice cream, yogurt, nibicuruzwa bitetse.
2. Imiti ya farumasi: HPMC ikoreshwa nkibikoresho, bidahuza, hamwe nogukora firime mubinini na capsules ndetse nigikoresho cyo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.
3. Kwita ku muntu ku giti cye: HPMC ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye byita ku muntu ku giti cye, nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, shampo, hamwe no kwisiga, nk'ibyimbye na stabilisateur.
4. Ubwubatsi: HPMC ikoreshwa nkibibyimbye kandi bihuza ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sima, nka minisiteri na beto, kandi nkibikoresho byo gutwika ibikoresho byubaka.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, HPS na HPMC ni polysaccharide ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. HPS ni inkomoko ya krahisi ifite ubukonje buke ugereranije, irashobora guhindurwa cyane, kandi ihamye kurwego rwubushyuhe nubunini bwa pH. Ku rundi ruhande, HPMC, ni selile ikomoka kuri selile ifite ubukonje bwinshi, irashobora gukora firime yoroheje, yoroheje, kandi ikaba ihagaze neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwa pH. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice byombi bituma rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibiryo, imiti, ubuvuzi bwihariye, nubwubatsi.