Coulter Air Lifter ya Cellulose Ether Inganda
Ikirere cyo mu bwoko bwa coulter gishobora gukora ubudahwema cyarateguwe, gikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho byo kumisha inzoga mu gihe cyo kubyara selile ya ether hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa solvent, kugirango tumenye imikorere myiza kandi ihoraho yuburyo bwo kumisha inzoga, hanyuma tubimenye intego yo kubyaza umusaruro CMC. Gukomeza gukora.
Amagambo y'ingenzi: carboxymethyl selulose ether (CMC muri make); imikorere ikomeza; coulter ikirere
0、Ijambo ry'ibanze
Mubikorwa gakondo byo gukora selile ya selile hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa solvent, ibicuruzwa bitavanze bya carboxymethyl selulose (bivuzwe aha bita CMC) byabonetse kubisubizo bya etherification birashobora kuboneka mugutunganya inzira nko gukaraba kutabogama, kuvura byumye, kumenagura no guhunika, nibindi. Gusa igice cya Ethanol gikubiye muri CMC ya peteroli yavuzwe haruguru igarurwa no kuyungurura hamwe n'umunyu wa sodiumi mugihe cyo kutabogama no gukaraba, naho ikindi gice cya Ethanol kiguma muri CMC itavanze, yumye, isunikwa, isya kandi ipakirwa muri CMC yarangije . Kongera. Mu myaka yashize, igiciro cyumuti kama cyakomeje kuzamuka. Niba Ethanol idashobora gutunganywa neza, ntabwo bizatera guta umutungo gusa, ahubwo bizanongera igiciro cyumusaruro wa CMC, bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu zibicuruzwa no kugabanya irushanwa ryibicuruzwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, bamwe mu bakora inganda za CMC batezimbere inzira kandi bagakoresha icyuma cya rake vacuum mugikorwa cyo kunywa inzoga no gukama, ariko icyuma cyumisha cya rake gishobora gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, kandi imbaraga zumurimo ni nyinshi, zidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa na umusaruro wa CMC uriho. ibisabwa byikora. Itsinda R&D ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu Ntara ya Zhejiang cy’inganda zakoze inganda zashyizeho uburyo bwo mu bwoko bwa coulter zo mu kirere kugira ngo CMC itangire kunywa no gukama, ku buryo Ethanol ishobora kwihuta kandi ihindagurika mu bicuruzwa bya CMC kandi ikongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe, kandi kuri kimwe. igihe cyo kurangiza imikorere ya CMC yumye. Kandi irashobora kumenya imikorere ikomeza yumusaruro wa CMC, kandi nigikoresho cyiza cyo gusimbuza icyuma cyumisha rake mugikorwa cya CMC.
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cya coulter ikirere kizamura inganda za selile
1.1 Ibiranga imiterere ya coulter yo guterura ikirere
Ubwoko bwa coulter buterura bugizwe ahanini nuburyo bwogukwirakwiza, umubiri wa jacket ushyushye utambitse, kugabana isuka, itsinda ryicyuma kiguruka, ikigega gisohoka, uburyo bwo gusohora hamwe na nozzle hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi. Iyi moderi irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kugaburira kumurongo hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusohora hanze. Ethanol ihindagurika isohoka mu kigega gisohoka kandi ikongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe, bityo imenye imikorere ikomeza ya CMC.
1.2 Ihame ryakazi ryo guterura ikirere
Mubikorwa bya coulter, ibicuruzwa bya CMC bitunguranye bihindagurika kurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi mu cyerekezo cyizengurutse na radiyo kuruhande rumwe, hanyuma kijugunywa mucyerekezo gisanzwe cyimpande zombi za coulter kurundi ruhande; iyo ibintu bikurura ibintu bitembera mu cyuma kiguruka, Byatatanye cyane nicyuma kiguruka cyihuta cyane. Mubikorwa byahujwe na coulters hamwe nicyuma kiguruka, ibicuruzwa bya CMC byizunguruka vuba kandi bikajanjagurwa kugirango byongere ubuso bwaho Ethanol ishobora guhindagurika; icyarimwe, ibikoresho biri muri silinderi bishyuha hamwe na jacket ya jacket hanyuma umwuka ugahita winjizwa muri silinderi kugirango ushushe neza ibikoresho Mumikorere ibiri ya Ethanol, imikorere ya volatilisation ningaruka za Ethanol iratera imbere cyane, kandi Ethanol yatandukanijwe vuba kandi neza. Muri icyo gihe kimwe cyo kunywa inzoga, amavuta yo mu ikoti ashyushya ibintu muri silinderi kandi arangiza inzira yo kumisha CMC. nyuma. CMC nyuma yo kunywa inzoga no kumisha irashobora kwinjira muburyo bwo guhonyora, guhunika no gupakira ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gusezererwa muburyo bwo gusohora.
1.3 Imiterere yihariye ya coulter na gahunda
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi ku biranga CMC, abashakashatsi bahisemo gukoresha imvange ya coulter yakozwe mugihe cyambere nkicyitegererezo cyibanze, banatezimbere imiterere nuburyo bwa coulter inshuro nyinshi. Intera iri hagati ya coulters ebyiri zegeranye mu cyerekezo kizengurutse Inguni irimoα, α ni dogere 30-180, zitondekanye muri spiral kumurongo wingenzi, kandi impera yinyuma ya coulter ifite arc arc kugirango yongere imbaraga zo kumenagura ibintu ukurikije icyerekezo gisanzwe cyimpande zombi, kugirango ibikoresho ajugunywa kandi akajanjagurwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango yongere ubuso bwaho Ethanol ishobora guhindagurika, kugirango gukuramo Ethanol mubicuruzwa bya CMC birahagije.
1.4 Igishushanyo mbonera cya silinderi
Kugirango tumenye imikorere ikomeza yo guterura ikirere, uburebure bwa barri ni ndende kuruta ubw'ivanga rusange. Binyuze mu kunoza byinshi mubishushanyo mbonera yikigereranyo cyuburebure na diametre yumubiri woroshye, amaherezo yuburebure bwa diameter na diameter yumubiri woroheje amaherezo yabonetse, kugirango Ethanol ibashe guhindagurika rwose kandi itangwe mumatara asohoka muri gihe, kandi imikorere ya CMC yumisha irashobora kurangira icyarimwe. CMC nyuma yo gucuruza no gukama byinjira muburyo bwo guhonyora, guhunika no gupakira ibicuruzwa, kumenya umurongo wuzuye wibikorwa bya CMC.
1.5 Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye
Hano hari nozzle idasanzwe hepfo ya silinderi yo guhumeka. Nozzle ifite isoko. Iyo umwuka winjiye, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rituma igifuniko cya nozzle gifungura. Iyo umwuka udatemba, igifuniko cya nozzle gifunga nozzle munsi yubushyuhe bwimpeshyi kugirango CMC itarekuwe. Ethanol isohoka muri nozzle.
2. Ibiranga umuyaga uterura ikirere
Ubwoko bwa coulter bwo mu kirere bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi yumvikana, irashobora gukuramo Ethanol vuba na bwangu, kandi irashobora kumenya imikorere idahwitse yumushinga wa CMC yumye, kandi ifite umutekano kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho, gukora no kubungabunga. Abakiriya bamwe batanze ibitekerezo nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Gukoresha iyi mashini ntabwo bifite gusa umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukuramo Ethanol no gukoresha ingufu nke, ariko kandi bizamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, kandi bizigama umutungo wa Ethanol. Muri icyo gihe, itezimbere cyane imikorere yakazi n’umusaruro w’umurimo, kandi yujuje ibisabwa na CMC. Ibisabwa mu nganda zikenewe.
3. Ibyifuzo byo gusaba
Mu myaka yashize, uruganda rwanjye rwa CMC ruva mu musaruro ukomoka ku murimo ujya mu musaruro wikora, utezimbere cyane ubushakashatsi n’ibikoresho bishya, kandi ugahora utezimbere uburyo bujyanye n’ibiranga ibikoresho, kugira ngo umusaruro wa CMC uhendutse. no gutegura ibicuruzwa byiza. Intego rusange yinganda zitanga umusaruro wa CMC. Ubwoko bwa coulter buterura ikirere bwujuje cyane iki gisabwa kandi ni amahitamo meza kubikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bya CMC.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023