Fibre ya selile mubwubatsi

Fibre yingenzi yubwubatsi ni: selile ether, methyl selulose (MC), hydroxypropyl methyl selulose (HPMC), hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC), carboxymethyl selulose (CMC), fibre lignin, fibre Cellulose.

Bitewe nibiranga selile ubwayo, nka hydrophilique naturel, imbaraga zifata neza, ubuso bunini bwa fibre yihariye, hamwe nubukomezi bukomeye nimbaraga, nibindi, nyuma yo kongerwaho kuri beto, munsi yibikorwa byo gushiramo amazi nimbaraga zo hanze, irashiraho Umubare munini wogusaranganya neza fibre nziza irashobora gukumira neza ko habaho guturika guterwa no kugabanuka kwa plastike, kugabanuka kwumye hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa beto, kandi bikazamura cyane imiterere yubukorikori bwa beto.

Fibre ya selile ituma sima ihindagurika cyane, igabanya cyane icyuho kiri muri beto, kandi igakora icyuma cya beto, bityo igahindura ubukonje, amazi, hamwe na chloride ion ya beto, kandi igaha beto igihe kirekire.

(1) Ingaruka zo kurwanya guturika kuri beto

Fibre ya selile ikwirakwizwa muburyo butatu muri beto, irashobora kugabanya neza guhangayikishwa no guhangayikishwa na micro-crack, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imihangayiko iterwa no kugabanuka kwa beto cyangwa minisiteri, kandi bikarinda kubaho no kwaguka kwa mikorobe.

(2) Kunoza ubudahangarwa bwa beto

Ikwirakwizwa rimwe rya fibre ya selile muri beto ikora sisitemu yo gushyigikira, ibuza gutandukanya amazi yo hejuru no gutuza kwa agregate, kugabanya kuva amaraso ya beto, kugabanya imiyoboro yamaraso ya beto, kandi bigabanya cyane ububobere muri beto, bityo Ubusembwa bwa beto iratera imbere cyane.

(3) Kunoza ubukana bwa beto ya beto

Bitewe no kuba fibre ya selile iri muri beto, irashobora kugabanya neza kwibanda kumyuka ihangayikishije muri beto iterwa ninzinguzingo nyinshi zikonje, kandi ikarinda kwaguka kwinshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera kunoza imikorere idahwitse, ni byiza kandi kunoza ubukana bwayo.

(4) Kunoza ingaruka zo kurwanya no gukomera kwa beto

Fibre ya selile ifasha gukurura imikorere yibice bifatika iyo byatewe, kandi bitewe ningaruka zo guhangana na fibre, mugihe beto ikorewe imitwaro, fibre irashobora gukumira kwaguka byihuse byimbere, bityo irashobora kuzamura neza ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka zifatika no gukomera.

(5) Kunoza igihe kirekire

Bitewe ningaruka nziza yo kurwanya fibre ya selile, kugaragara no gutera imbere kwagabanutse cyane, kandi kugabanuka kwimbere yimbere bidindiza kwangirika no kwinjira mubushuhe mubidukikije ndetse nibitangazamakuru byimiti, umunyu wa chloride, nibindi, kubera kumubare munini wibisate Byagabanutse, kwangirika kwingenzi gushimangira imiterere biragabanuka, kuburyo uburebure bwa beto bwateye imbere cyane kandi bukazamurwa.

(6) Gutezimbere ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa beto

Muri beto, cyane cyane muri beto-ikomeye cyane, fibre ya selile yongeweho, kuko irimo umubare munini wa fibre monofilaments yagabanijwe kimwe, itanga uburyo butatu bwo gukwirakwiza no gukora imiyoboro itatu-yimiterere. Iyo ubushyuhe bwimbere bwumuriro wa beto yatetse bwazamutse bugera kuri 165 Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ℃, fibre irashonga kandi igakora imiyoboro ihuza imbere kugirango umuyaga mwinshi wumuvuduko ukabije uve imbere imbere ya beto, bityo birashobora kwirinda neza guturika mubidukikije byumuriro kandi bitezimbere cyane kuramba kwa beto.

Fibre anti-seepage na anti-crack fibre irashobora kongera imbaraga nigikorwa cyo kurwanya seepage ya beto. Ihuriro rya tekinoroji ya fibre hamwe nikoranabuhanga rifatika birashobora guteza imbere fibre fibre hamwe na fibre synthique ishobora kunoza imikorere ya beto no kuzamura ireme ryubwubatsi. Iyambere ikwiranye ningomero, ibibuga byindege, Umuhanda wihuta nindi mishinga irashobora gukina anti-cracking, anti-seepage, resistance resistance and flexural properties, iyanyuma irashobora gukumira gucika hakiri kare beto, kandi ikarinda ubuso mugihe cyambere cya gukora ibikoresho bifatika. Ifite ingaruka nziza mukurinda kumena ibishishwa, kunoza imikoreshereze y’amazi, kuzamura umusaruro uhamye no kubaka, kubaka imbaraga, no kongera imbaraga ku butaka.

Tekinoroji ya fibre ikoreshwa cyane mumihanda ya asfalt, beto, minisiteri, ibicuruzwa bya gypsumu, sponge yimbaho ​​nizindi mirima, hejuru yumuhanda hamwe na parikingi ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imvura; anti-skid hejuru yinzira nyabagendwa, inzira nyabagendwa yo mumijyi, n'imihanda ya arterial; ikiraro cya kaburimbo, cyane cyane umuhanda wa kaburimbo; Uturere two mu misozi miremire, twirinda kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe; Umuhanda munini uremereye, imitwaro iremereye n'ibice biremereye; Ihuriro ry'imihanda yo mumijyi, bisi zihagarara, ibibuga bitwara imizigo, ibyambu.