Kwihutisha imvange ya beto ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mukwihutisha igenamigambi no gukomera kwa beto. Izi mvange zifite akamaro kanini mubushuhe bukonje cyangwa mugihe ibintu bigomba gushyirwaho byihuse, nko mugihe cyo gusana byihutirwa cyangwa imishinga yubwubatsi itita igihe.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kwihutisha imvange ya beto: ishingiye kuri chloride na non-chloride. Ibivangwa na Chloride, mubisanzwe birimo calcium ya chloride cyangwa sodium chloride, nibisanzwe kandi byihuta byihuta. Ariko, bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwangirika kwicyuma, bigomba gukoreshwa gusa muri beto idashimangiwe cyangwa mugihe aho imbaraga zakingiwe bihagije. Ibidashingiye kuri chloride byihuta byiyongera, mubisanzwe birimo calcium ya nitrate cyangwa calcium ya calcium, nibindi byizewe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri beto ishimangiwe.

Nigute Kwihutisha Ibikorwa bikora

Kwihutisha imvange bikora mukongera umuvuduko wa reaction yimiti iba hagati ya sima namazi muruvange rwa beto. Iyi reaction, izwi nka hydration, niyo itera imvange gukomera no kubona imbaraga.

Iyo kwihuta kuvanze byongewe kumvange ya beto, ikora nka catalizator, yihutisha inzira ya hydration kandi ikemerera beto gushiraho no gukomera byihuse. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwihutisha imvange akazi buratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwimvange yakoreshejwe. Imvange zishingiye kuri Chloride zikora mukugabanya aho gukonjesha amazi mumavange ya beto, bikemerera gushiraho no gukomera mubushyuhe buke. Imvange idashingiye kuri chloride ikora mukwihutisha ishingwa rya calcium silicat hydrat (CSH) gel, nikintu nyamukuru gishinzwe imbaraga za beto.

Inyungu zo Kwihutisha Imvange

1. Gushiraho Byihuse no Gukomera

Inyungu yibanze yo kwihutisha imvange ya beto nuko yihutisha igenamigambi no gukomera byimvange. Ibi bituma ibihe byubwubatsi byihuta no kurangiza byihuse imishinga-yigihe.

2. Kunoza imikorere yubukonje

Kwihutisha imvange ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihe bikonje, aho beto ishobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango ushireho kandi ukomere. Mu kwihutisha inzira ya hydration, ibyo bivanga bituma beto isukwa kandi igashyirwa mubushyuhe buke.

3. Kongera imbaraga

Usibye kwihutisha igenamigambi no gukomera, bimwe byihuta bivangavanze birashobora kandi kunoza imbaraga za beto yarangiye. Ni ukubera ko bashishikarizwa gushiraho gel ya CSH, nikintu cyibanze gishinzwe imbaraga za beto.

4. Kugabanya Igiciro

Gukoresha kwihutisha imvange birashobora gufasha kugabanya igiciro rusange cyimishinga yubwubatsi byihutisha ibihe byubwubatsi no kwemerera kurangiza vuba imishinga. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kuzigama kumafaranga yumurimo nibindi bikorwa bijyanye nubwubatsi.

Imipaka yo kwihutisha imvange

1. Ingaruka zo kwangirika

Gukoresha chloride ishingiye ku kwihutaimvangemuri beto ishimangiye irashobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kwicyuma. Ibi birashobora guca intege imiterere ifatika bikavamo gusanwa bihenze.

2. Kugabanya Imikorere

Ongeraho kwihuta kuvanga kuri beto birashobora kugabanya imikorere yayo, bikagorana kuvanga no gusuka. Ibi birashobora kuvamo amafaranga yinyongera yumurimo nibikoresho.

3. Ubuzima bwa Shelf Buke

Kwihutisha imvange bifite ubuzima buke kandi birashobora gutakaza imbaraga mugihe runaka. Ibi birashobora kuvamo gukenera inyongera yinyongera kugirango yongerwe kuri beto ivanze, ishobora kongera ibiciro.

4. Ibishobora gucika

Kwihutisha imvange birashobora gutera beto gushiraho no gukomera byihuse, bishobora kongera ibyago byo guturika niba imvange idakize neza kandi igashimangirwa.

Umwanzuro

Kwihutisha imvange ya beto nigikoresho cyiza cyo kwihutisha igenamigambi no gukomera kwa beto. Zifite akamaro kanini mubushuhe bukonje hamwe nigihe cyo kubaka-igihe cyubwubatsi, bigatuma ibihe birangira vuba kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yumurimo. Nyamara, gukoresha imiti ivanze na chloride muri beto ikomejwe birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika, kandi ibivanze na chloride bishobora kugabanya imikorere yuruvange. Kwihutisha ibivanze nabyo bifite ubuzima buke kandi birashobora kongera ibyago byo guturika niba imvange idakize neza kandi igashimangirwa. Nubwo hari aho bigarukira, kwihutisha imvange bikomeje kuba igikoresho cyagaciro kubashoramari naba injeniyeri bashaka kwihutisha ibikorwa byubwubatsi no kunoza imikorere yububiko.