Kodi Waterproofing ndi chiyani? Momwe Mungasankhire Mankhwala Oyenera Oletsa Madzi?
Chiyambi cha Kuletsa Madzi:
Kuletsa madziNdi njira yofunika kwambiri pomanga ndi kukonza zomanga zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena mankhwala kuti asalowe m'madzi ndikuteteza nyumba kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha chinyezi. Kutsekereza madzi ndikofunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana omanga, kuphatikiza zipinda zapansi, madenga, maziko, mabafa, ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi nkhawa.
Kuwonongeka kwa madzi kungayambitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa kamangidwe, kukula kwa nkhungu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapeto amkati. Kutsekereza madzi kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavutowa popanga chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa madzi kulowa mu envelopu yomanga.
Mitundu ya Mankhwala Oletsa Madzi:
Kusankha mankhwala oyenera oletsa madzi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yautali. Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala oletsa madzi omwe alipo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ntchito zake:
1. Simenti Zotsekera Madzi:
- Mapangidwe: Mapangidwe awa amakhala opangidwa ndi simenti ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera monga acrylics kapena ma polima.
- Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati slurry kapena zokutira, zinthu zotchingira madzi za simenti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo a konkriti, kuphatikiza zipinda zapansi ndi maziko.
- Ubwino: Kumamatira bwino konkriti, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso kutsika mtengo.
2. Zopaka za Bituminous:
- Mapangidwe: Mapangidwe a bituminous amapangidwa kuchokera ku phula, omwe amapangidwa ndi mafuta osakanizika.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kupaka ngati madzi otentha kapena ozizira, zokutira za bituminous ndizoyenera kutsekereza madzi m'munsimu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko ndi madenga.
- Ubwino: Kukana kwamadzi bwino komanso kulimba.
3. Ziwalo zotchingira madzi za polyurethane:
- Mapangidwe: Zida zopangidwa ndi polyurethane zomwe zimachiza kuti zipange nembanemba yosinthika, yopanda msoko.
- Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi omwe amachiritsa mu membrane ngati mphira, polyurethane imagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, makonde, ndi madera ena omwe amafunikira kusinthasintha.
- Ubwino: kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kukana kukhudzidwa ndi UV, komanso kulimba.
4. Zisindikizo Zotchingira Madzi za Silicone:
- Mapangidwe: Zosindikizira zopangidwa ndi silika zomwe zimachiza kukhala chinthu chosinthika, champhira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangira zolumikizira, mipata, ndi ming'alu pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mazenera, zitseko, ndi malo olumikizirana.
- Ubwino: kusinthasintha kwabwino, kukana kwa UV, komanso kuletsa nyengo.
5. Zopaka za Acrylic Waterproofing:
- Mapangidwe: Zopangidwa ndi Acrylic zomwe zimapanga filimu yoteteza ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ntchito: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, ma desiki, ndi makoma akunja, zokutira za acrylic zimapereka chotchinga chopumira.
- Ubwino: Kumamatira bwino, kupuma bwino, komanso kukana kukhudzidwa ndi UV.
Momwe Mungasankhire Mankhwala Oyenera Oletsa Madzi:
Kusankha mankhwala oyenera oletsa madzi kumafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa gawo lapansi, chilengedwe, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zofunikira za polojekiti. Nayi kalozera wamomwe mungasankhire mankhwala oyenera oletsa madzi:
1. Kumvetsetsa gawo lapansi:
- Ganizirani za mtundu wamtunda womwe mukutchingira madzi (konkriti, matabwa, zitsulo, ndi zina).
- Mankhwala osiyanasiyana oletsa madzi amatsatira bwino magawo enaake, choncho sankhani imodzi yogwirizana ndi zinthu zapamtunda.
2. Dziwani Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito:
- Dziwani malo enieni omwe akufunika kutsekereza madzi (monga denga, chipinda chapansi, bafa).
- Madera osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamadzi, chinyezi komanso kutentha.
3. Unikani Mikhalidwe Yachilengedwe:
- Ganizirani za nyengo ndi chilengedwe cha malo a polojekiti.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa madzi amatha kukhala oyenera kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi cheza cha UV.
4. Unikani Kugwirizana kwa Chemical:
- Onetsetsani kugwirizana pakati pa mankhwala osankhidwa osaletsa madzi ndi zokutira zilizonse zomwe zilipo kapena zomangira.
- Kusagwirizana kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu kapena kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo.
5. Ganizirani Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
- Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osankhidwa oletsa madzi.
- Zogulitsa zina zitha kukhala zoyenera kutsitsira, pomwe zina ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena roller.
6. Unikani Kagwiridwe Ntchito Kwa Nthawi Yaitali:
- Ganizirani za moyo woyembekezeka wa njira yothetsera madzi.
- Zinthu monga kulimba, kukana kukalamba, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ziyenera kuyesedwa popanga zisankho.
7. Zoganizira za Bajeti:
- Fananizani mtengo wamankhwala osiyanasiyana oletsa madzi.
- Ngakhale kuli kofunika kusunga bajeti, ikani patsogolo mphamvu ndi moyo wautali wa njira yothetsera madzi kuti mupewe kukonzanso kodula mtsogolo.
8. Funsani Akatswiri:
- Fufuzani upangiri kwa akatswiri oletsa madzi kapena opanga kuti adziwe zambiri zazinthu zoyenera kwambiri pantchito yanu yapadera.
- Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi chitsogozo pakusankha kwazinthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
9. Werengani Zokhudza Zamalonda:
- Yang'anani mozama zatsatanetsatane ndiukadaulo woperekedwa ndi wopanga pa chinthu chilichonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala osankhidwa osaletsa madzi akukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi miyezo ya polojekiti yanu.
10. Ganizirani Zofunikira pakukonza:
- Unikani zofunikira pakukonza njira yosankhidwa yoletsa madzi.
-Makina ena angafunike kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kubwereza kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi.
Pomaliza:
kusankha mankhwala oyenera oletsa madzi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti moyo wautali ndi wothandiza wa dongosolo loletsa madzi. Poganizira zinthu monga gawo la gawo lapansi, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, ndi zovuta za bajeti, mukhoza kupanga zisankho zomwe zimatsogolera ku njira yabwino yothetsera madzi. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malangizo a opanga n'kofunikanso kuti pakhale ntchito yowonjezereka ya mankhwala osankhidwa oletsa madzi komanso kuteteza zomanga ku kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2023