Kodi matope a masonry ndi chiyani?

Masonry matopendi mtundu wa zinthu zopangira simenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga njerwa, miyala, ndi zomangira zina. Ndi chisakanizo cha simenti, mchenga, madzi, ndipo nthawi zina zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti zikhale bwino.

Masonry matope amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mayunitsi amiyala palimodzi, kupereka kukhulupirika pamakoma, mizati, mabwalo, ndi zinthu zina zomanga. Mapangidwe ake enieni a matope amatha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe akufunira, nyengo, ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtondo wamatabwa ukhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya simenti, monga simenti ya Portland kapena simenti yopangidwa ndi laimu, ndipo mchenga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito posakaniza ukhozanso kukhala wosiyana kukula ndi maonekedwe. Chiŵerengero cha simenti ndi mchenga chingathenso kusiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mphamvu yomwe mukufuna komanso kugwira ntchito kwa matope.

Zowonjezera zitha kuphatikizidwa muzosakaniza zamatope kuti zithandizire kukonza zinthu zake, monga kuthamangitsa madzi, kugwirira ntchito, ndi mphamvu yomangirira. Mwachitsanzo, mapulasitiki kapena ochepetsera madzi amatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito, pomwe zida za pozzolanic monga phulusa la ntchentche kapena fume la silika zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu komanso kulimba.

Ponseponse, matope omanga ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pomanga nyumba zomangira, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zomangirira kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwadongosolo lonselo.