Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zopangira Shampoo

Shampoo ndi chinthu chodzisamalira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa tsitsi ndi scalp. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi madzi osakanikirana, opangira zinthu, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kukonza tsitsi. Komabe, si ma shampoos onse omwe amapangidwa mofanana, ndipo zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi kupita ku wina.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zina mwazosakaniza zodziwika bwino za shampoo ndi zomwe amachita. Pomvetsetsa zosakaniza izi, mutha kupanga zisankho zambiri pazomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito patsitsi lanu.

Madzi

Madzi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu shamposi zambiri, ndipo amakhala ngati maziko a formula yonse. Madzi amathandiza kusungunula zosakaniza zina mu shampo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipaka ndikutsuka tsitsi.

Ma Surfactants

Ma surfactants ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyeretsa mu shampoo. Amathandiza kuthyola ndi kuchotsa litsiro, mafuta, ndi zonyansa zina patsitsi ndi m’mutu. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos ndi sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), ndi cocamidopropyl betaine. Ngakhale ma surfactants ndi ofunikira kuti ayeretsedwe bwino, amathanso kukhala ankhanza ndikuchotsa tsitsi lamafuta ake achilengedwe. Izi zingayambitse kuuma ndi kuwonongeka, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Conditioning Agents

Ma conditioning agents amawonjezedwa ku ma shampoos kuti athandizire kuwongolera komanso kuwongolera tsitsi. Amagwira ntchito popaka tsinde la tsitsi ndi kusalaza ma cuticles, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa frizz ndikuwongolera kuwala. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos ndi dimethicone, panthenol, ndi mapuloteni a hydrolyzed tirigu.

Mafuta onunkhira

Mafuta onunkhira amawonjezedwa ku shampoos kuti awapatse fungo labwino. Zitha kukhala zopangidwa kapena zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, monga mafuta ofunikira. Ngakhale kuti mafuta onunkhira amakhala osangalatsa, amathanso kukwiyitsa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta kapena ziwengo.

Zoteteza

Zosungirako zimawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti ateteze kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. Popanda zoteteza, ma shampoos amatha kukhala ndi shelufu yayifupi ndipo amatha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Zoteteza zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos ndi phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ndi propylparaben.

Silicone

Ma silicones ndi mankhwala opangidwa omwe amawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi. Amagwira ntchito popaka shaft ya tsitsi ndikudzaza mipata mu cuticle wosanjikiza, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa frizz ndikuwongolera kuwala. Komabe, ma silicones amathanso kumangirira pa tsitsi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusasunthika komanso kusowa kwa voliyumu.

Mafuta Achilengedwe ndi Zosakaniza

Ma shampoos ambiri tsopano ali ndi mafuta achilengedwe ndi zowonjezera, monga mafuta a kokonati, mafuta a argan, ndi mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi. Zosakanizazi zimakhulupirira kuti zimakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza pamutu ndi pamutu, monga kunyowa, kulimbitsa, ndi kutonthoza. Ngakhale mafuta achilengedwe ndi zotulutsa zimatha kukhala zopindulitsa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti sizinthu zonse "zachilengedwe" zomwe zili zotetezeka kapena zothandiza.

Zojambulajambula

Zopaka utoto zimawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti awapatse mtundu winawake. Zitha kukhala zopangidwa kapena zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, monga henna kapena chamomile. Ngakhale zopaka utoto sizofunikira kuti shampu igwire ntchito, imatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira pakukonda kwa ogula komanso kutsatsa.

Zonenepa

Zothina zimawonjezedwa ku ma shampoos kuti awapatse kulimba, kusasinthika kwapamwamba. Zitha kukhala zopangidwa kapena zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, monga ma cellulose ethers, guar gum kapena xanthan chingamu. Ngakhale zokhuthala zimatha kupangitsa shampu kumva kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, zimathanso kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsuka tsitsi.

Zosintha za pH

PH ya shampoo ndiyofunikira chifukwa imatha kukhudza thanzi komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi. PH yabwino ya shampo ili pakati pa 4.5 ndi 5.5, yomwe imakhala ya acidic pang'ono ndipo imathandiza kusunga pH yachilengedwe ya tsitsi ndi scalp. Zosintha za pH zimawonjezeredwa ku shampoos kuti mukwaniritse pH yomwe mukufuna. Zosintha zina za pH zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo citric acid ndi sodium hydroxide.

Anti-dandruff Agents

Ma shampoos odana ndi dandruff ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera kukula kwa yisiti yomwe ingayambitse dandruff. Zosakaniza zina zomwe zimatsutsana ndi dandruff ndi monga pyrithione zinc, ketoconazole, ndi selenium sulfide. Ngakhale zosakanizazi zimatha kukhala zothandiza pochiza dandruff, zimatha kukhala zowuma komanso zowumitsa tsitsi ndi scalp.

Zosefera za UV

Zosefera za UV zimawonjezeredwa ku shampoo zina kuti ziteteze tsitsi ku kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zosakanizazi zimagwira ntchito mwa kuyamwa kapena kunyezimira cheza cha UV, chomwe chingathandize kupewa kufota kwa mitundu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitundu ina. Zosefera zina za UV zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi ndi avobenzone ndi octinoxate.

Ma Humectants

Ma Humectants amawonjezeredwa ku shampoos kuti athandizire kukopa ndi kusunga chinyezi mutsitsi. Ma humectants ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos ndi glycerin, propylene glycol, ndi hyaluronic acid. Ngakhale ma humectants amatha kukhala opindulitsa kwa tsitsi louma kapena lowonongeka, amathanso kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lolimba kapena lamafuta ngati litagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.

Mapuloteni

Mapuloteni amawonjezeredwa ku shampoos kuti athandize kulimbikitsa ndi kukonza tsitsi. Zosakaniza zina zama protein zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo hydrolyzed keratin, collagen, ndi mapuloteni a silika. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni angakhale opindulitsa kwa tsitsi lowonongeka, amathanso kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lolimba kapena lophwanyika ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Antioxidants

Ma Antioxidants amawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos ena kuti ateteze tsitsi ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma free radicals. Zosakaniza izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa ma radicals aulere ndikuwaletsa kuti asayambitse kupsinjika kwa okosijeni, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za antioxidant zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo vitamini E, tiyi wobiriwira, ndi resveratrol.

Pomaliza, shampoo ndi chinthu chovuta chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pomvetsetsa zosakaniza izi, mutha kupanga zisankho zambiri pazomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa tsitsi lanu ndikusankha zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana, ndipo zina zingakhale zopindulitsa kapena zovulaza kuposa zina, malingana ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lanu ndi zochitika zanu.

Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2023