Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) ndi polima yopangidwa ndi cellulose yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati thickener, binder ndi stabilizer pamafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ntchito yomanga. Mu konkire, HPMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chosungira madzi komanso chowonjezera chothandizira, chomwe chingapangitse kuti konkire ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba. Kuchuluka kwa HPMC kogwiritsidwa ntchito konkire ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
Kuchuluka kwa HPMC kofunikira mu konkire kumatengera momwe simenti imagwiritsidwira ntchito, mtundu wa simenti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa HPMC komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumachokera ku 0.1% mpaka 0.5% ya kulemera konse kwa simenti pakusakaniza. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso magwiridwe antchito a konkriti.
Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu ntchito HPMC mu konkire ndi luso lake kusintha workability wa osakaniza. HPMC imagwira ntchito ngati mafuta, kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa particles mu simenti ndikuthandizira osakaniza kuyenda bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti konkire ikhale yogwira ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyiyika ndi mawonekedwe popanda khama komanso khama. Kuphatikiza apo, HPMC ikhoza kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira pakusakaniza, kukonza njira ya hydration ndi mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa konkire yochiritsidwa.
Ubwino wina wa HPMC mu konkire ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga madzi. HPMC imapanga mawonekedwe ngati gel omwe amatha kusunga mamolekyu amadzi, kuwateteza kuti asatuluke kapena kutengeka ndi gawo lapansi lozungulira. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza pamwamba pa konkire kuti zisaume ndi kusweka msanga, zomwe zingasokoneze kulimba kwake ndi kukongola kwake.
HPMC imathanso kukonza zomatira komanso zomangira za konkriti. Mukawonjezeredwa kusakaniza, HPMC imapanga filimu yomwe imaphimba pamwamba pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta simenti, zomwe zimathandiza kuzimanga pamodzi ndikupanga mgwirizano wogwirizana. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu zamakina ndi kukhazikika kwa konkriti, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri pakusweka, abrasion ndi kuwonongeka kwina.
Kuonetsetsa kuti HPMC yogwira ntchito komanso yotetezeka mu konkire, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ena ndi machitidwe abwino. HPMC iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kusakaniza pang'onopang'ono komanso mofanana, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza, kuti awonetsetse kuti amwazika bwino ndikuphatikizidwa mu osakaniza. Kusasinthasintha ndi kugwira ntchito kwa osakaniza kuyenera kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira ndi ntchito.
Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito HPMC yapamwamba yopangidwira konkire. HPMC iyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziwika bwino ndikuyesedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira komanso zofunikira. Kusungidwa koyenera ndi kasamalidwe ka HPMC ndikofunikiranso kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungasokoneze magwiridwe antchito ake.
Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito HPMC m'mapangidwe a konkire kumapangitsa kuti konkriti ikhale yolimba, yolimba, komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Potsatira machitidwe ndi malangizo abwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito HPMC yapamwamba kwambiri, omanga ndi mainjiniya amatha kupeza zotsatira zomwe akufuna ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikugwira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa zomangamanga zawo zokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-03-2023