1 Chiyambi:
Zodzipangira zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kuyika pansi kuti akwaniritse malo osalala, osalala. Kagwiridwe kazinthu kameneka ndi kofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa radiographic deep profiling (RDP) komwe kuyeza kolondola ndi kufanana ndikofunikira. Ndemanga iyi imapereka kuyang'ana mozama pazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yamagulu odzipangira okha ndikufufuza njira zowonjezera.
2. Zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zida zodzipangira zokha:
2.1. Zolemba:
Zosakaniza zoyambira pagulu lodziyimira pawokha zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe ake. Mapangidwe achikhalidwe amaphatikizapo kuphatikiza simenti, gypsum ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yazinthu kwabweretsa mapangidwe osinthika a polima omwe amapereka kusinthika, kulimba, komanso kudziwongolera. Gawoli likuwunika momwe zinthu zimapangidwira pazotsatira za RDP ndikukambirana zaubwino wophatikizira polima.
2.2. Nthawi yokhazikika komanso njira yolimba:
Kukhazikitsa nthawi yodziyimira pawokha ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakhudza magwiridwe ake. Zopangira zokhazikika mwachangu zimayamikiridwa pamapulojekiti okhudzidwa ndi nthawi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafuna kukonzekera bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Gawoli likuwunikanso mgwirizano pakati pa kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi kukhazikitsa njira, ndikuwunika zowonjezera zomwe zingatheke powonjezera ma accelerator kapena ochepetsa.
3. Kusintha fomula:
3.1. Kusintha kwa polima:
Zopangira zodzipangira polima zodziyimira pawokha zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe achikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera ma polima kumawonjezera kusinthasintha, kumamatira komanso kukana ming'alu. Gawoli likuwunika momwe ma polima amasinthira pakuchita kwazinthu zodziyimira pawokha mu ntchito za RDP, ndikuwunikira zabwino zamitundu ina ya polima ndi kuyika kwake.
3.2. Zosankha zonse:
Kusankha aggregates kwambiri zimakhudza otaya ndi kusanja katundu wa osakaniza. Kuphatikizika bwino kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo osalala, pomwe kuphatikizika kolimba kumawonjezera mphamvu koma kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Gawoli likukambirana za kufunikira kwa kusankha kophatikizana kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za RDP ndikuwunika njira zatsopano zophatikiza.
4. Zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ntchito:
4.1. Reducer ndi accelerator:
Kuwongolera nthawi yokhazikika yodziyimira pawokha ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Ma retarders ndi ma accelerator ndi zowonjezera zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa muzolemba kuti zisinthe nthawi yoyika malinga ndi zomwe polojekiti ikufuna. Gawoli likuwunikiranso momwe zowonjezera izi zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndikukambirana njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito.
4.2. Wothandizira mpweya:
Othandizira mpweya amathandizira kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukana kuzizira kwamafuta odzipangira okha. Komabe, zotsatira zake pazotsatira za RDP zimafunikira kuganiziridwa mozama. Gawoli likuwunikira ntchito za othandizira oyendetsa mpweya pakulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito ndikupereka malingaliro a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ntchito za RDP.
5..Tekinoloje yogwiritsira ntchito:
5.1. Chithandizo chapamtunda:
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa pamwamba ndikofunikira kuti chipambano cha pulogalamu yodziyimira payokha. Gawoli likufotokoza za kufunika kwa ukhondo wapamtunda, kukhwinyata, ndi koyambira kuti kumamatira bwino komanso kusanja bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzidwa komwe kungathe kuchitika kwa njira zatsopano zochizira pamwamba pakuchita kwa RDP kumawunikidwa.
5.2. Kusakaniza ndi kuthira:
Kusakaniza ndi kutsanulira kumakhudza kwambiri kugawa ndi kutuluka kwa mankhwala odzipangira okha. Gawoli likuwunikiranso njira zabwino zosakaniza ndi kutsanulira, kutsindika kufunikira kwa kusasinthasintha ndi kulondola. Kuthekera kwa njira zosakanikirana zotsogola ndi zida zowongolera zotsatira za RDP zikukambidwanso.
6. Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthu:
6.1. Nanotechnology of self-leveling compounds:
Nanotechnology imatsegula njira zatsopano zopititsira patsogolo ntchito zomangira. Gawoli likuwunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma nanoparticles muzinthu zodzipangira okha komanso kuthekera kwawo kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kusanja katundu. Zotsatira za nanomatadium pa kulondola ndi kulondola kwa RDP zikukambidwanso.
6.2. Njira zokhazikika:
Makampani opanga zomangamanga akuchulukirachulukira pakukhazikika, ndipo zodzipangira zokha sizili choncho. Gawoli likuwunika njira zina zokhazikika, kuphatikiza zida zobwezerezedwanso ndi zowonjezera zachilengedwe, ndikuwunika momwe zimathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa RDP. Udindo wa machitidwe okhazikika pakukwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo amakampani akukambidwanso.
Malingaliro amtsogolo:
Ndemangayi imamaliza ndi kukambirana za tsogolo la zodzipangira zokha mu ntchito za RDP. Ukadaulo womwe ukubwera, kafukufuku wopitilira, ndi zopambana zomwe zingachitike mu sayansi yazinthu zimawonetsedwa. Malangizo a kafufuzidwe wamtsogolo komanso madera opangira zatsopano amaperekedwa, zomwe zikupereka mapu opititsa patsogolo ntchito za RDP.
Pomaliza:
Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito odzipangira okha pakuwunika kwakuya kwa radiographic ndizovuta zamitundumitundu zomwe zimakhudza sayansi yazinthu, kukonza kapangidwe, kusankha kowonjezera ndiukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndemanga yathunthu iyi imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha zinthu zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a RDP ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chothandiza pakukwaniritsa zopangira zodzipangira zokha pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene ntchito yomanga ikupitabe patsogolo, kufunafuna zotsogola za RDP mosakayikira kudzapititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo lodzipangira okha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023