Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ndizowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima polima, makamaka popanga konkriti. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thickening wothandizira, madzi posungira wothandizila ndi binder mu chonyowa mix konkire. HPMC ndi opindulitsa konkire m'njira zingapo, ndi ntchito yake kumathandiza kuchepetsa shrinkage ming'alu konkire.
Ming'alu ya shrinkage nthawi zambiri imachitika panthawi yowumitsa konkire. Madzi akatuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa konkire, konkire imachepa. Kuchepa kwa voliyumu kumabweretsa kupsinjika komwe kungayambitse kusweka. Komabe, HPMC imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi osakaniza konkire, potero kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shrinkage komwe kumachitika konkire ikauma.
Ntchito ina ya HPMC mu konkire ndi kupanga filimu woonda pamwamba pa konkire, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa evaporation imfa ya madzi. Firimuyi imathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi chozungulira konkire, potero kumawonjezera kuchiritsa. Kuchiritsa bwino kumawonjezera mphamvu za konkriti, kuphatikiza mphamvu, kulimba komanso kukana kusweka kwa shrinkage.
Komanso, HPMC bwino workability konkire, kukhala kosavuta kusakaniza ndi malo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti konkire ikhale yabwino komanso imachepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto monga tsankho ndi kutuluka magazi. Izi ndichifukwa choti HPMC imagwira ntchito ngati mafuta, kulimbikitsa kusakanikirana kosalala kwa zosakaniza mu konkriti.
HPMC imapindulanso konkire popititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake zomangirira komanso kumamatira pamwamba. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusakaniza kowuma, HPMC imawonetsetsa kuti kusakaniza konkire kumakhala kofanana komanso kuti zowonjezera monga ma aggregates zimagawidwa mofanana pakusakaniza. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa ndi kusweka kwa konkire ndikuonetsetsa kuti chinthu chomaliza chapamwamba kwambiri.
HPMC ilinso ndi zabwino zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito konkriti. Ndiwopanda poizoni komanso wosawonongeka, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosamalidwa bwino ndi chilengedwe. Imakhalanso ndi moyo wautali wa alumali, kuonetsetsa kuti imasunga mphamvu zake ngakhale zitasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chinthu chotsika mtengo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti konkire ikhale yowonjezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga.
HPMC ndi chowonjezera chofunikira muukadaulo wamakono wa simenti ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa ming'alu ya konkriti. Kulumikizana kwake kwakukulu komanso kusunga madzi kumalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamakina za konkire. Pochepetsa kuchepa, HPMC imawonetsetsa kuti konkire imasunga kukhulupirika kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka, yolimba kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa HPMC pakupanga konkire kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe, kuchepetsa ndalama, kupititsa patsogolo ubwino, ndi kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lonse. Choncho, kwambiri analimbikitsa ntchito iliyonse yomanga amene amafuna otsika shrinkage losweka konkire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2023