Momwe mungadziwire kusasinthika kwa matope osakanikirana onyowa?

Mitondo yomanga ndi yofunika kwambiri pomanga, chifukwa imamanga njerwa kapena miyala kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba. Kugwirizana kwa matope osakaniza osakaniza ndi kofunika kuti zitsimikizire ubwino ndi mphamvu za mankhwala omalizidwa. Kusasinthasintha kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa kunyowa kapena kuuma kwa matope, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomatira. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe tingadziwire kugwirizana kwa matope osakaniza osakaniza ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kusagwirizana Ndikofunikira mu Masonry Mortar?

Kugwirizana kwa matope a masonry ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Kugwira ntchito: Kugwirizana kwa matope kumakhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatanthawuza momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kufalitsa ndi kupanga matope. Ngati matope ndi ouma kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kufalitsa ndipo sizingagwirizane ndi njerwa kapena miyala. Ngati ili yonyowa kwambiri, imakhala yothamanga kwambiri ndipo sizingagwire mawonekedwe ake.

2. Kumamatira: Kugwirizana kwa matope kumakhudzanso luso lake lomamatira ku njerwa kapena miyala. Ngati matope ndi ouma kwambiri, sangagwirizane bwino ndi pamwamba, ndipo ngati anyowa kwambiri, sangakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kugwirizanitsa njerwa kapena miyala.

3. Mphamvu: Kugwirizana kwa matope kumakhudzanso mphamvu zake. Ngati matopewo ndi ouma kwambiri, sangakhale ndi zomangira zokwanira kuti agwirizire njerwa kapena miyala, ndipo ngati anyowa kwambiri, sangaume bwino ndipo sangakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti athe kupirira kulemera kwa nyumbayo.

Momwe Mungadziwire Kusasinthika kwa Tondo Yomwe Monyowa-yosakanikirana ndi Masonry?

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira kugwirizana kwa matope osakanikirana onyowa. Njira zodziwika bwino ndi kuyesa kwa tebulo loyenda komanso kuyesa kolowa kwa cone.

1. Mayeso a Table Flow

Mayeso a tebulo othamanga ndi njira yosavuta komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti adziwe kugwirizana kwa matope osakaniza osakanikirana ndi madzi. Kuyezetsa kumaphatikizapo kuyika chitsanzo cha matope pa tebulo loyendetsa ndikuyesa kukula kwa matope ofalikira. Gome loyenda ndi tebulo lathyathyathya, lozungulira lomwe limazungulira pa liwiro lokhazikika. Chitsanzo cha matope chimayikidwa pakati pa tebulo, ndipo tebulo limazunguliridwa kwa masekondi 15. Pambuyo pa masekondi 15, kukula kwa matope ofalikira kumayesedwa, ndipo kusasinthasintha kwa matope kumatsimikiziridwa potengera kukula kwake.

Kutalika kwa matope ofalikira kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira kapena caliper. Kugwirizana kwa matope kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera kukula kwa matope ofalikira, motere:

- Ngati m'mimba mwake wa matope ofalikira ndi osakwana 200 mm, matope amakhala ouma kwambiri, ndipo pamafunika madzi ambiri.
- Ngati m'mimba mwake wa matope ofalikira pakati pa 200 mm ndi 250 mm, matope amakhala ndi kusasinthasintha kwapakatikati, ndipo palibe kusintha komwe kumafunikira.
- Ngati m'mimba mwake wa matope ofalikira ndi opitilira 250 mm, matopewo ndi onyowa kwambiri, ndipo pamafunika zinthu zouma.

2. Mayeso a Cone Loweruka

Kuyesa kolowera kwa cone ndi njira ina yodziwira kusasinthika kwa matope osakanikirana a masonry. Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kuyika chitsanzo cha matope mu chidebe chooneka ngati koni ndikuyeza kuzama kwa kondomu yokhazikika mumatope. Koniyo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo imakhala yolemera 300 g ndi ngodya ya cone ya madigiri 30. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi, ndipo chunicho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa matope. Kenako chulucho chimaloledwa kumira mumtondo pansi pa kulemera kwake kwa masekondi 30. Pambuyo pa masekondi 30, kuya kwa kulowa kwa kondomu kumayesedwa, ndipo kusasinthasintha kwa matope kumatsimikiziridwa potengera kuya kwa kulowa.

Kuzama kwa kulowa kwake kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira kapena caliper. Kugwirizana kwa matope kumatsimikiziridwa potengera kuya kwa kulowa, motere:

- Ngati kuya kwake sikudutsa 10 mm, matope amakhala ouma kwambiri, ndipo pamafunika madzi ambiri.
- Ngati kuya kwa kulowa mkati kuli pakati pa 10 mm ndi 30 mm, matope amakhala ndi kusasinthika kwapakatikati, ndipo palibe kusintha komwe kumafunikira.
- Ngati kuya kwa malowedwe kupitilira 30 mm, matope amakhala onyowa kwambiri, ndipo pamafunika zinthu zouma.

Mapeto

Kusasinthika kwa matope osakanikirana ndi matope ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire mtundu ndi mphamvu za chinthu chomalizidwa. Kusasinthasintha kumakhudza kugwira ntchito, kumamatira, ndi mphamvu ya matope. Kuyesa kwa tebulo loyenda komanso kuyesa kolowera ndi njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zodziwira kusasinthika kwamatope osakanikirana amadzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayeserowa, omanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti matope amakhala ogwirizana ndi ntchitoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo lolimba komanso lolimba.