Gịnị bụ Acrrytone Acrrylamide?

Okwu Mmalite na Acrrytone Ackryone

Acrytone Acrrylamide (Daam) bụ onyinye ihe ndị ọzọ na-ejikarị ngwa ụlọ ọrụ, ọkachasị na mmepụta nke ihe ndị dabeere na ndị polymer dị iche iche. Ọ bụ acarrylamigide derivative, nke nwere otu acaryomialamide otu abụọ acetone nke na-enye akụrụngwa nkịtị na kemịkal. Daam etinyela uche n'ihi oke nke polmers, na-emetụta ma ihe ha ji arụ ọrụ na nkwụsi ike ha.

Ngwakọta a bụ nke kachasị amasị na onodu nke sayensị nke sayensị, karịsịa na njikọta nke polymers polymers, mkpuchi, na hydrogels. Ihe owuwu kemịkalụ ya na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa nke dị mkpa na okike ndị cololin na ngwa ndị a haziri ahazi, gụnyere injinịa, ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo.

Ugbu a, anyị ga-enyocha usoro kemịkalụ nke DiaCone Acrryemide, ụzọ synis ya, ojiji ya na ngwa, yana mmetụta na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya.

Ihe Okike na Njirimara

Ndoko

Acrytone Acrrylamide (c₇h₁₁no₂) nwere ihe dị iche na-eme ka ọ dị iche na acrylamides ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ monomer nwere otu dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ:

1. Acrylamide otu (-ch = chc (o) nh): Acyrylamide otu bụ ihe mejupụtara molekul. Otu a na - emeghachi omume nke ukwuu n'ihi njikọta n'etiti carbon-carbon okpukpu abụọ na otu ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ, na - eme ka ogige dị mma maka mmeghachi omume polymerization.
2. Acetone otu (-C (ch₃) ₂o): A na-ekenye otu abụọ acetone na atọm atọm nke moity. Ndị otu a na-enye ihe mgbochi polymering na saịtị polymering, na-emetụta iweghachi ihe dam ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ acrrylamidis ndị ọzọ.

Ndị otu acetone dị na Daam na-enyere aka gbanwee ndọkpụ, polity, na iweghachi. Ihe a na - abụkarị nke doro anya, mmiri mmiri na - enweghị agba na ụlọ okpomọkụ, yana sorsọ ya na mmiri. Agbanyeghị, Daam bụ ihe na-esote sochiri emechi, gụnyere mmanya na acetone, nke dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka mmechuihu.

Njirimara igodo

• Molular ibu: 141.17 g / mol
• Keuju: Ihe dịka 1.04 g / cm³
• Isi mmiri: 150-152 Celsius C (302-306 ° Celsius F)
• Na-agbaze: Na (mmiri mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ)
• Soluuru: Songruble na mmiri (n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị obere), mmanya na acetone
• Mmegbunchi: Dam gosipụtara mmeghachi omume Acrrymivide, na-eme ya dị mma maka polymerization, ọkachasị polymerization.

Njikọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke otu arụ ọrụ na Daam na-emetụta omume ya na mmeghachi omume nke polymerization, na-ebute ihe ndị nwere ike iji kwụsie ike na ikike dị elu.

Nchịkọta nke Deetone Acrylamide

Acrytone Acrrylamide bụ synsedhazed site na mmeghachi omume nkeAcrrylamidenaoboketon'ihu onye na-ahụ maka kwesịrị ekwesị. Otu ụzọ a na-emekarị na-agụnye iji ntọala siri ike ma ọ bụ nke acid mee ihe iji kwalite oghere nke acyrylamide na acetone. Usoro a na-agba mbọ na-agba mbọ na ndị otu acetone na nitrogen am na acyrylana, na-ekwenye ihe Acrrytone Acrrytone Acyrytone dị ka ngwaahịa.

Mmeghachi omume General Usoro:

$Acrylalami\; (c₃h₅no)\; +\; acetone\; (c₃h₆o)\; \backslash \; ederede\; \{\backslash \; xrrymow\; \{cepytone\; acarrymone\; (C₇h₁₁no₂)\}$

Na omume, a na-emeghachi omume a n'okpuru ọnọdụ achịkwa iji hụ na mmeghachi omume ahụ gara nke ọma, na-ezere mmeghachi omume ndị na-achọghị. Somefọdụ usoro njikọ njikọ na-ejikwa ihe mgbapụta iji nyere aka igbari ndị na-emeghachi omume ma melite arụmọrụ nke mmeghachi omume. A na-arụkarị ọrụ okpomọkụ dị nro iji gbochie ihe nrụpụta nke ihe ndị nwere mmetụta n'oge mmeghachi omume.

Uzo ozo ozo

• Polymerization polmerization: Diarytone acrytone nwekwara ike isi na polymerization polymerization na-akwụghị ụgwọ, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye monomer nke na-emeso ndị ọzọ na-eto eto.
• Ngwakọta microwave-nyere aka: Tozọ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji ngwa ndakwa nri iji mee ka mmeghachi omume dị mfe mmeghachi omume ma meziwanye mkpụrụ nke Daam.
• Njikọ enzymatic: E nwekwara mbọ nnwale iji wee jide mmeghachi omume nke ọma iji belata mkpa kemịkal.

Ngwa nke onye na-eri anụ acryyone

Acarrymone acarryMa na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ, site ike ya iji nwee polymers na akụrụngwa ndị gbanwetụrụ. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụfọdụ ebe dị mkpa ebe a na-ejikarị DAA eme ihe:

1. Polymerization na coploymerization

A na-eji DAAM na-ejikarị monomer na syonhesis nkeColopymers. Mgbe polmerized, DAAM Form-Njikọ Okike nke bara uru na ịmepụtapolymers polymers (caps), Hydrogels, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị elu. Ọnụnọ acetone dị na Daam na-enye ihe pụrụ iche, dịka ịba ụba hydrophobity, ka mma nkwụsi ike, ma bulie njigide.

A na-ejikarị polymers ndị a na ngwa ndị dị ka:

• Ọgwụ Mmiri: A na-eji polymers dabere iji mepụta flocculants na ịmịcha maka usoro ọcha mmiri.
• Ngwa UgboA na-eji polymers na DAAM na-eji fatịlaịza na ọdịdị ala na-achịkwa.
• Ngwa Biomediacal: A na-eji polymers Daammers iji mee ka sistemụ na-achịkwa ọgwụ na-achịkwa ọgwụ na-achịkwa ya na njigide mmiri ha.

2. Adhesive na mkpuchi

Iji Acrrytone Acrrytone na adhesive na mkpuchi juru ebe niile, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ ihe ndị nwere ike na ịdị ogologo. Mgbe ha ji osisi ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe, daam na-enye aka na usoro ihe nkiri siri ike, na-agbanwe, na iguzogide mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a na-eme polymers dị mma maka:

• Mkpuchi mkpuchi: Enwere ike iji mkpuchi mkpuchi daam-dabere na ọla, plastik, na mpempe akwụkwọ iji mee ka nrụgide na nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi.
• Acrylic adversives: Polymerization nke Daam na ọnụnọ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nwere ike ijikọ ihe nkiri dị iche iche, na-eme ka ha baa uru na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, iwu, na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.

3. Hydrogels

Daam bara uru na okike nkehydrogels, nke bụ ihe atọ nke polymers nwere ike ịmịcha mmiri buru ibu. A na-eji hydrogels ndị a n'ọtụtụ ubi, gụnyere:

• Ngwa Biomediacal: Hyrogels mere ka a na-eji DAAM na sistemụ nnyefe ọgwụ, ọnya na-agwọ anụ ahụ, injinịa anụ ahụ, na dị ka isi scaflols maka uto.
• Oru ugbo: Hydrogels nwere ike iji melite mbelata mmiri na ala, karịsịa na mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ.

4. Polymers polymers (caps)

Otu n'ime ngwa ndị kacha mara ihe nke Acrytone Acrryemone Acrylana dị na mmepụta nkepolymers polymers, nke nwere ike ịmịkọta ma jigide nnukwu mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri dị mma na nke ha. Ihe ndị a dị oke mkpa na ngwaahịa dị ka ndị na-ese diopers, ngwaahịa dị ọcha nke nwanyị, na okenye Incontinin Product.

A na-ekwu na ikike polymers dị elu nke polymers na-adabere na ike daam iji mepụta network nke nwere njikọ na-enweghị njikọ.

Nchedo gburugburu na nchekwa

Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-agụ Deetona na-eme ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mmetụta na-emetụta ya na profaịlụ na nchekwa ya kwesịrị ichebara.

1. Mmegide

Dị ka ọtụtụ mmiri kemịkal, daam nwere ike dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na edozighị nke ọma. Nkpughere elu dị elu nke vapo vapo ma ọ bụ ịkpọtụrụ akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịkpata iwe. Ọ dị mkpa iji ngwa nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka uwe aka na agbago, mgbe ị na-ejikwa daam na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha.

Inhalation ma ọ bụ ụbọ akwara nke daam nwekwara ike imerụ ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka nchekwa na ụkpụrụ nhazi iji belata ihe egwu nke ikpughe.

2. Mmetụta gburugburu

N'ihi ịba ụba nke polymers nke daam-dabere na ngwa dị iche iche, enwere nchegbu na-etolite banyere nnọgidesi ike na biodegrad na biodegrability nke ihe ndị a. Pocymers sitere na daam nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ngwa ngwa na gburugburu ebe obibi, nwere ike ị na-eme ka mmetọ rọba ma ọ bụrụ na ịghara ichefu nke ọma. Ya mere, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-enyocha ụzọ iji melite biodegrad nke polymers dam-dabeere na iji zụlite ndị ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide.

3. Mkpofu mkpofu

A ga-agbaso ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Daam, dị ka ọtụtụ kemịkal, ekwesighi ịhapụ ya na isi mmalite mmiri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Usoro ndozigharị na mkpofu ahihia nwere ike inye aka belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.

Acrrytone acarrylamide bụ ogige dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke sayensị Polymer na injinịa ihe. Ihe owuwu kemịkalụ ya pụrụ iche na-enyere ya aka iji ya rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche ngwa ngwa, site na polymers polymesives iji adhesives, mkpuchi, na hydrogels. Ikike ịchịkwa polymerization ya ma gbanwee ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ndị momerler maka usoro ọrụ.

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ uru ọ bara, a ga-eji nlezianya iji DAAM chịkọta mmetụta na oke ndụ ya. Pogbọziri aka na polymers ọzọ dị mkpa maka ọdịnihu Daam na ngwa ọrụ.

Dika ihe achoro ka aru di elu, ihe ndi ozo di elu, ag ughyyone acartone ga - abụ ihe mgbochi dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ teknụzụ na - apụta n'ọhịa dịka ọgwụ, mmiri, na ọrụ ugbo.

Tds daam MSDs (DAAM)