Adipic dihydrazide

Adipic dihydrazide(ADH) bụ ihe kemịkal sitere naAdipic acidMa mejupụtara otu Hydrazide abụọ (-NH-nh₂) jikọtara ya na usoro acidic. A na-ejikarị ya dị ka nke etiti na kemịkalụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ngwa nyocha dị iche iche. N'okpuru, m ga-eweta nyocha nke ogige, akụrụngwa ya, na njikọta.

1. Gịnị bụ Adipic Dihydrazude (ADH)?

Adipic dihydrazude (adh)bụ usoro nkeAdipic acid, a na-ejikarị dicarboxylic acid, nwere ụdị ọrụ ọrụ Hydrazide abụọ (-nh-nh₂) tinyere ya. A na-ejikarị ya na-anọchi anya yaC₆h₁₄n₄o₂Ma nwee oke molecular nke ihe dịka 174.21 g / mol.

Adipic dihydrazide bụ aWhite Crystalline siri ike, nke na-agbanye mmiri na mmiri. Ihe owuwu ya mejupụtara etitiAdipic acidBacbone (C₆h₁₀o₄) na abụọOtu Hydrazide(-N'hh-nh₂) jikọtara ya na otu nke acid acid. Ihe owuwu a na-enye onyinye ya pụrụ iche ma na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka iji n'ọtụtụ usoro.

2. Kemịkalụ kemịkal nke Adipic Dihydrazide

• Molular: C₆h₁₄n₄o₂
• Molular ibu: 174.21 g / mol
• Mputa: White Crystalline ntụ ma ọ bụ sie ike
• Soluuru: Mmiri soluble, mmanya; Na-egbochi na sonvic
• Na-agbaze: Ihe dị ka. 179 Celsius C
• Kemịkalụ kemịkalụ: Otu abụọ Hydrazide abụọ (-NHT-NHG) na-enye adh ike mmeghachi omume, na-eme ka ọ baa uru na mmeghachi omume nke Cross, dị ka etiti nke polymerizations, yana ịmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme.

3. Synsesis nke Adipic Dihydrazide

Synthesis nkeAdipic dihydrazidena-agụnye mmeghachi omume dị n'etitiAdipic acidnahydrazine hydrate. Mmeghachi omume a na-enweta dị ka ndị a:

1. Mmeghachi omume na hydrazine: Hydrazine (nh₂-nh₂) na-emegharị acid acid na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-eji otu acid acid na hydrang (-NHT), na-akpụAdipic dihydrazide.

   
   $Adipic\; acid\; (Hooc-Ch2-Ch2-Ch2-Cho2-Ch2-NH2)\; (Nh₂-nh₂)\; TextRerrow\; \backslash \; \backslash \; ederede$

   Adipic acid (Hooc-Ch2 -ch2 -choh) + 2hydrazine (NH2 -NH))

2. Mmeghe: Mgbe mmeghachi omume,Adipic dihydrazideA na-eme ka ịmalitegharịa ma ọ bụ usoro ndị ọzọ iji wepu hydrazine ma ọ bụ na-enweghị atụ.

4. Ngwa nke Adipic Dihydrazide

Adipic dihydrazidenwere ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa naNa Na Na, Ọgwụgwọ, polymer Chemistry, na ndi ozo:

a. Polymer na mmepụta resin

A na-eji ADH ugboro ugboro naSypesis nke polyurethanes, Epoxy resins, na ihe ndị ọzọ polyriac. Otu hydrazide na adh na-eme ka ọ dị irèOnye na-echebe, imeziwanyeNgwongwo nke meberenaIgwe nkwụsi ikenke polymers. Ọmụmaatụ:

• Polyurethane Comechings: ADH na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe siri ike, na-eme ka ịdịte aka na nguzogide nke mkpuchi.
• Polymer Cross-Njikọ: Na polymer Chemistry, a na-eji ADH mee ihe iji mepụta network nke polymer n'agbụ nke polymer.

b. Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ

Naụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, A na-eji ADH dị ka ihen'etitina njikọta nke ntụrụndụ.Hydrazones, nke sitere na hydrabides dị ka AD, a maara maka haArụ Ọrụ Ndị Biolog, gụnyere:

• Mgbochi mkpali
• Anticancer
• AntimicrobialNjirimara. ADH na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nchọpụta ọgwụ ọjọọ naMepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ, na-enyere aka imewe ndị ọrụ ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ.

c. Agrochemicals

Adipic dihydrazide nwere ike n'ọrụ na mmepụta nkeogwu ogwu, inmụaka, nafungicides. A na-eji ogige a mepụta ngwaahịa aacheromical dị iche iche nke na-echebe ihe ọkụkụ site na pests na ọrịa.

d. Ụlọ ọrụ tedgery

Naụlọ ọrụ tedgery, A na-eji ADH na mmepụta nke eriri dị elu na akwa. A na-eji ya:

• Welie fiber ike: ADH Cross-Links Agbụ polymer na eriri, na-eme ka ihe ha na-arụ ọrụ.
• Meziwanye nguzogide: Akwa a na-emeso ADH na-egosi ịdị ike dị mma, na-eme ka ha dịrị mma maka ngwa dị arọ.

e. Coanings na eserese

Namkpuchi na ụlọ ọrụ na-ese ihe, A na-eji ADH dị kaOnye na-echebeiji meziwanye arụmọrụ nke eserese na mkpuchi. Ọ na - eme kaChemicalment, Igwe nkwụsi ike, naonunonke mkpuchi, nke na-eme ka ha daba adaba maka gburugburu yaautomagenaNgwa mmepụta ihe.

f. Nnyocha na mmepe

A na-ejikwa ADHLọ nyocha nyochaka ị wee sikọọ ogige na ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ dị na ya dị ka etitiNchịkọta OrganicNa-eme ka ọ baa uru na mmepe nke:

• Ogige hydrazone
• Ihe Akwụkwọ AkụkọNa Njirimara Njirimara
• Mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ ọhụrụna usoro usoro.

5. Nchedo na njikwa Adipic Dihydrazide

Dị ka ọtụtụ kemịkalụ,Adipic dihydrazideEkwesịrị idozi ya na ịkpachara anya, karịchaa n'oge njikọta ya. A ga-agbaso usoro nchekwa nchekwa iji gbochie ihe ọ bụla metụtara ya:

• Ngwá ọrụ nchekwa onwe onye (PPE): Yi uwe, na-agbago, na mkpuchi Lab iji zere akpụkpọ ahụ na anya anya.
• Ventineshion-: Jiri ADH rụọ ọrụ na mpaghara nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-emetụ ya iji zere ịba n'ọkwa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ájá.
• Storaji: Store ADH na mma, akọrọ ebe, pụọ na isi mmalite ọkụ na ndị na-achịkwaghị achịkwa.
• Ikwusi: Wepu Adih dabere na iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa iji zere mmerụ ahụ.

Adipic dihydrazide(ADH) bụ onye ọrụ dị mkpa eji arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ejiri rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyereỌgwụgwọ, oru ugbo, ndetuaka, otita, napolymer Chemistry. Ihe omuma ya di iche, tumadi n'ihi onu ogugu nke hydrazide di iche iche, na - eme ka o buru ihe di nkpa maka imeputa ihe ogwu ohuru, ihe eji eme ogwu.

Dị ka ha abụọOnye na-echebenan'etitiNa njikọta Organic, ADH na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịzụlite teknụzụ ọhụụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-eme ya onyinye dị ukwuu n'ofe ọtụtụ ndị.