Menene Adipic acid Dhydrazide?

Adipic acid Dhydrazide (adh): cikakken tsari

Adipic acid Dhydrazide(Adh) wani fili ne na sinadarai wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, ciki har da magunguna, sunadarai na polymer. Yana da tsaka-tsaki tsaka-tsakin fili tare da kewayon aikace-aikace saboda tsarin sinadaran sinadarai da tsayayye. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika abin da adabi acip Acid Dihydrazide shine, kayan sunadarai, tsarin sunadarai, aikace-aikacen masana'antu, da kuma rawar da ta kasance cikin sassa daban-daban.

1. Cikakkiyar taƙaitaccen bayanin Adipic acid Dhydrazide (ADH)?

Adipic acid Dhydrazide (adh) wani yanki ne na adippic acid, wanda shine cikakken Dicarboxylic acid tare da formula c₆₁₀o₄. Ainipic na adipic acid ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu na hydrazide (-Nh-Nh₂) a haɗe da adipic acid wackbone. Wadannan kungiyoyin ayyukan Hydrazide suna da alhakin abubuwan da aka saba dasu kuma suna yin adh wani mai mahimmanci shinge na ginin gini a cikin samar da sinadarai iri-iri, kayan, da magunguna masu yawa.

Tsarin sunadarai don adh shine c₆₁₄n₄o₂, kuma nauyin kwayar cuta shine kusan 174.21 g / mol. Ya bayyana a matsayin farin lu'uluan lu'ulu ko mai ƙarfi, wanda yake mai narkewa cikin ruwa da barasa amma in mundolable a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin cuta.

2. Tsarin sunadarai na adipic acid Dhydrazide

Tsarin sunadarai na adipic acid Dhydrazode ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ayyukan Hydrazide biyu (-Nh-Nh₂) a haɗe zuwa Hexane da Hexane. Wannan tsarin yana ba da adh ta sinadarai masu guba kuma yana sa shi kyakkyawan tsari don aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban. Tsarin adh na yau da kullun ana iya wakilta kamar haka:

Hooc-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Ch₂-Chel-Ch₂-Ch₂-Chel-Ch₂-Ch₂-Chel-Ch₂-Chh₂ Nh₂

Wannan tsarin yana da mahimmanci saboda ƙungiyoyin hydrazide na iya samar da jikoki masu tsoka tare da sauran mahadi, yin adh wani tsaka-tsaki na tsini a cikin samar da wasu sinadarai da kayan.

3. Kaddarorin adipic acid diipic dihydrazide

Adipic acid Dhydrazo ya mallaki mahimmin mahimmin mahara da kuma kayan aikin jiki waɗanda suke amfani da shi da amfani ga aikace-aikace:

• Nauyi na kwayoyin: 174.21 g / mol
• Bayyanawa: Farin lu'ulu'u crystalline foda ko m
• Socighility: Siket a cikin ruwa da barasa; Insoluble a yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin cuta
• Mallaka: Kusan 179 ° C
• Sunadarai: Saboda kasancewar kungiyoyin Hydrazide, Adh ba shi da himma sosai, musamman a cikin halayen da suka shafi canjin nucleophilic da ingiyyar.

Rashin daidaituwa na adh cikin ruwa yana sa shi kyakkyawan tsari ne ga tsarin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu da magunguna. Lokacin da ya saba ba da damar yin aiki a matsayin wakili mai haɗin haɗin kai ko tsaka-tsaki a cikin tsarin kwayoyin.

4. Adia na adipic acid dihydrazide

Hythesis na adipic acid dihydrazod yawanci ya shafi dauki Adipic acid tare da hydrazine (NH₂-NH₂). Kwayoyiniyar ruwan hoda guda biyu suna amsawa tare da rukunin Carboxyl na ADBOXIC ADD, sakamakon shi ne cikin samuwar fili Dihydrazide.

Inji

Ana iya rushe synthesis kamar haka:

1. Kunna kungiyar CARBOBOLYL: Kungiyoyin Carbox (-Cooh) na adipic acid suna kunna ta hydrazine, wanda yake amsawa tare da carbonyl carbonyl don ƙirƙirar hydrazone na tsakiya.
2. Hydrazinentysis: Kwayoyiniyar hydrazine a cikin sauya yanayin nucleophilic tare da rukunin CarbonyL, suna kaiwa ga samuwar ƙungiyoyin ayyukan Hydrazide a haɗe zuwa Adipic Adipic.
3. Tsarkakewa: An tsabtace samfurin sakamakon ta hanyar sake farawa ko wasu dabaru don samun tsarkakakken adipic acid Dhydrazide.

5. Aikace-aikace na adipic acid Dhydrazide

Adipic acid Dhydrazide ana amfani dashi a fadin masana'antu da yawa saboda hucinsinta da kuma gaci. Da ke ƙasa sune farkon sassan da ake amfani da Adh:

a. Polymer da resin samar

Ofaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin amfani na Adh yana cikin samar da polyurethanes, resins, da sauran kayan polymic. Kungiyoyin ayyukan Hydrazide a cikin Adh ya ba da damar yin aiki a matsayin wakilin haɗin haɗin kai, inganta kayan aikin na zamani, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma ƙarfin jiki na ƙarshe. ADh ana amfani da shi a cikin:

• Polyurehane cox: Adh yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar cox mai dorewa don samuwa daban-daban, ciki har da kayan aiki, gini, da aikace-aikace masana'antu.
• Chelistom sunadarai: Adh yana aiki a matsayin babban toshe shinge a cikin tsarin polyamids, polyurthanes, da sauran manyan ayyukan polymers.

b. Masana'antar harhada magunguna

A cikin magunguna, adh babban matsakaici ne a cikin tsarin magunguna na hydrazonone da sauran mahadi masu kulawa. Hydrazones aji ne na mahadi waɗanda ke nuna ayyukan nazarin halittu, gami da anti-mai kumburi, anti-ciwon daji, da kuma antimogrobial. ADh ana amfani dashi:

• Tsarin miyagun ƙwayoyi: Ana amfani da ADH don haɓaka abubuwan haɗin Hydrazone don ci gaban sababbin magunguna tare da takamaiman kayan warkarwa.
• Magunguna sunadarai: Ana kuma amfani da Adh a cikin ƙirar miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙirƙirar mahadi tare da haɓaka ƙwayar cuta, ƙarfin iko, da kuma buƙatar.

c. Magungunan aikin gona

Adh yana taka rawa a cikin tsarin agrochekemicals, kamar herbicides, fungicides da kwari. Wadannan mahadi suna amfana daga kungiyoyin Hydrazifide a ADH, wanda ke samar da asarar asarar mai mahimmanci don samar da ingantaccen agrochemicals. ADh ana amfani dashi don haɗa:

• Herbicides: Mahadi da ke hana haɓakar tsire-tsire marasa so.
• Fungicides: Sinadaran da ke hana ci gaban fungi da kuma mold a kan amfanin gona.
• Magungunan kwari: Mahadi wadanda ke kashe ko tare da kwari daga albarkatu.

d. Masana'antu mai ɗora

A cikin masana'antar mai ɗorewa, ADD ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da zaruruwa masu girma. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar adh suna amfani da shi don haɓaka ƙarfin injiniya, karkara, da juriya ga lalata kayan talauci. Ana yawanci aiki a cikin samar da:

• M fiibers: Adh yana inganta subura da karko na fibers da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rubutu.
• Abubuwa masu tsauri: Abubuwan da aka kula da Adh-ADD sun nuna ingantacciyar juriya na ruwa, sanya su ya dace da aikace-aikacen waje.

e. Kayan kwalliya da zane-zane

Adipic acid Dihydrazde ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin suttura da masana'antu masana'antu. Adh na aiki a matsayin wakilin haɗin haɗin haɗin kai wanda ke inganta aikin zane-zane da mayafin, yana ba su da manyan abubuwa kamar:

• Inganta kwanciyar hankali
• Karuwar juriya na sinadarai
• Inganta karko

Wadannan kaddarorin suna yin sutturar ADH da suka dace don amfani a cikin mota, masana'antu, da aikace-aikacen gine-gine.

f. Bincike da ci gaba

Baya ga aikace-aikacen kasuwancinta, ana amfani da Adh cikin bincike da ci gaba. Parthatility a matsayin tsaka tsaki da kebantawa yana sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙwayar cuta na roba, musamman a ci gaban sababbin kayan da sinadarai. ADh ana amfani dashi:

• Kira na sabbin mahadi: Masu bincike suna amfani da ADh don ƙirƙirar sabon mahaɗan hydrazonne tare da kaddarorin musamman.
• Kimiyyar kayan aiki: Ana amfani da adh a cikin halittar sabbin kayan tare da takamaiman halaye na aiki, kamar karuwar ƙarfi ko juriya ga lalata.

6. Tsaro da sarrafa adipic acid Dhydrazide

Duk da yake adipic acid Diipic ACD DHYDRAZIde ne gaba ɗaya da aka kula da kyau, yana da mahimmanci bi tsarin aminci na yau da kullun lokacin aiki tare da wannan sinadaran. Ya kamata a lura da matakan tsaro masu zuwa:

• Kayan kariya na mutum (PPE): Saka ppe mai dacewa, ciki har da safofin hannu, goggles, da katako, lokacin da adh.
• Barin iska ta shiga: Tabbatar da cewa yankin aikin yana da iska mai santsi don guje wa kidan ƙura ko amai.
• Ajiya: Adana adh a cikin sanyi, bushe bushe, daga tushe, da kuma tabbatar da cewa an rufe shi don hana daskarewa don hana tsayuwar danshi.
• Zubad da: Zama adh bisa ga ka'idodin gida da jagororin muhalli, kamar yadda fili na iya samun tasirin muhalli idan ba a zubar da su da kyau ba.

Adipic acid Dhydrazide (adh) fili ne mai mahimmanci tare da aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban daban. Ikonsa na yin aiki a matsayin wakili mai haɗin haɗi da tsaka-tsaki a cikin halayen sunadarai suna sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, resins, magunguna na gona, da kuma matattakala, da kuma matattakala. Ko ana amfani dashi wajen samar da kayan aiki masu girma, ci gaban sababbin magunguna, ko kuma tsarin sabulu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da sassauƙa a fadin sassauƙa.

A matsayin sararin samaniya, Adh yana ba da fa'idodi na masana'antu da kasuwanci, kuma ana sa ran amfani da sabbin aikace-aikace. Fahimtar kayan sunadarai, kira, da aikace-aikace suna da mahimmanci ga kamfanoni da masu bincike suna neman lalata cikakkiyar damar adipic acid Dihydrazide a cikin samfuran su da tafiyarsu.