IHydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) iyi-polymer esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimonyo, ezemithi, nokudla. Iphuma ku-cellulose eguquliwe etholakala ngokuyinhloko ku-cellulose yemvelo, i-polysaccharide etholakala ezindongeni zamaseli ezitshalo. Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ihlanganiswa ngenqubo yokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ehlanganisa ukusabela kwe-cellulose nge-ethylene oxide ukwethula amaqembu e-hydroxyethyl kumgogodla we-cellulose. I-hydroxyethylcellulose ewumphumela inezinto ezihlukile ze-rheological, eziyenza ibe yigugu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Cellulose, umthombo oyinhloko we-hydroxyethylcellulose, inala ngemvelo futhi ingatholakala emithonjeni yezitshalo ehlukahlukene. Imithombo evamile ye-cellulose ihlanganisa i-wood pulp, ukotini, i-hemp, nezinye izitshalo ezine-fibrous. Ukukhishwa kwe-cellulose ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlephula impahla yesitshalo ngezinqubo zemishini noma zamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlukaniswe imicu ye-cellulose. Uma isihlukanisiwe, i-cellulose iqhubeka nokucutshungulwa ukuze isuse ukungcola futhi ilungiselele ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukwenziwa kwe-hydroxyethylcellulose kuhilela ukusabela kwe-cellulose nge-ethylene oxide ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. I-Ethylene oxide iyinhlanganisela ye-organic enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C2H4O, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ezimboni. Lapho isabela nge-cellulose, i-ethylene oxide yengeza amaqembu e-hydroxyethyl (-OHCH2CH2) kumgogodla we-cellulose, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-hydroxyethylcellulose. Izinga lokushintsha, elibhekisela enanini lamaqembu e-hydroxyethyl engezwe ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-glucose ochungechungeni lwe-cellulose, lingalawulwa phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kulungiswe izici zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kwe-cellulose ukuze kukhiqizwe i-hydroxyethylcellulose kunikeza izici eziningana ezinenzuzo ku-polymer. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa ukwanda kokuncibilika kwamanzi, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kanye namakhono e-gelling, ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe phezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-pH nezimo zokushisa, nokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izithako ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekubunjweni. Lezi zici zenza i-hydroxyethylcellulose ibe isithako esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene.
Embonini yezimonyo, i-hydroxyethylcellulose isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti ejiyayo, i-stabilizer, kanye ne-emulsifier emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njengama-shampoos, ama-conditioner, ama-lotion, okhilimu, namajeli. Ikhono layo lokushintsha i-viscosity nokuthungwa kokwakheka kuvumela ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo enezinzwa ezifiselekayo nezici zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, i-hydroxyethylcellulose ingasebenza njenge-ejenti eyenza ifilimu, inikeze umgoqo wokuzivikela esikhumbeni noma ebusweni bezinwele.
Ekwenziweni kwemithi, i-hydroxyethylcellulose isetshenziswa njengesibopho ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, lapho isiza khona ukubamba izithako ezisebenzayo ndawonye futhi ithuthukise amandla okusebenza amaphilisi. Iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti yokumisa isikhashana ekwakhiweni koketshezi ukuze kuvinjwe ukulungiswa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydroxyethylcellulose isebenza njenge-viscosity modifier kuzixazululo ze-ophthalmic kanye namajeli we-topical, ithuthukisa izindawo zabo zokugcoba futhi yandise isikhathi sabo sokuhlala endaweni ye-ocular noma esikhumbeni.
Embonini yokudla, i-hydroxyethylcellulose ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza njenge-thickener, stabilizer, kanye ne-ejenti ye-gelling emikhiqizweni yokudla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amasoso, okokugqoka, ama-dessert, neziphuzo. Ingathuthukisa ukuthungwa, ukuzwakala komlomo, nokuzinza kweshalofu kokwakhiwa kokudla ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunambitheka kwakho noma iphunga. I-Hydroxyethylcellulose ngokuvamile ibonwa njengephephile (GRAS) ukuze isetshenziswe ekudleni yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
I-hydroxyethylcellulose iwumphumela we-cellulose obalulekile otholakala emithonjeni ye-cellulose yemvelo ngokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali nge-ethylene oxide. Izimpawu zayo ezihlukile ze-rheological ziyenza ibe isithako esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kuzimonyo, kwezemithi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla, lapho isebenza khona njenge-thickener, stabilizer, binder, emulsifier, kanye ne-gelling agent. Ngobubanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nephrofayili yokuphepha evumayo, i-hydroxyethylcellulose iyaqhubeka nokuba yisithako esibalulekile ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene kwabathengi nezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2024