Iziqalo zokumpompa ukhonkolo

I-primer yokumpompa ukhonkolo iyisisombululo samakhemikhali esikhethekile esisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemishini yokumpompa ukhonkolo ukuze kube lula inqubo yokumpompa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezingxube zikakhonkolo. Isebenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokumpompa okuphathekayo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho kuhlangatshezwana khona nezinselele ezifana namabanga aphezulu okumpompa, ukuqinisa okuminyene, noma ukhonkolo wokuwa phansi. Ngezansi ezinye izici ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo zeziqalo zokumpompa zikakhonkolo:

1.I-Friction Encishisiwe: Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-primer yokumpompa ukhonkolo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwengxube kakhonkolo nezindawo zangaphakathi zempahla yokumpompa, okuhlanganisa amapayipi, amapayipi, nezindololwane. Ukungqubuzana kungakhinyabeza ukuhamba kukakhonkolo futhi kuholele ekuvinjweni noma ekunciphiseni inqubo yokumpompa. I-primer yenza isendlalelo sokugcoba ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, okuvumela ukhonkolo ukuthi ugeleze kahle futhi ngempumelelo.

I-2.I-Pumpability Ethuthukisiwe: Iziqalo zokupompa ukhonkolo zithuthukisa ukudonsa kwezingxube zikakhonkolo ngokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zazo ze-rheological. Zisiza ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwengxube kakhonkolo ngokwayo, okwenza kube uketshezi oluthe xaxa futhi kube lula ukupompa amabanga amade noma ngamasistimu amapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kumpompa okuthuthukisiwe kwenza ukubeka ukhonkolo okusheshayo nokungaguquguquki, ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele.

3.Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Kokhonkolo: Ngaphezu kokusiza ukumpompa, iziqalo zokupompa ukhonkolo zingaphinde zithuthukise ukusebenza kukakhonkolo ngokwawo. Ngokunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa, ukungena komoya, nokopha ngesikhathi sokupompa, ama-primers asiza ukugcina ubuqotho kanye ne-homogeneity yengxube yekhonkrithi. Lokhu kubangela ukubekwa kokhonkolo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngamandla athuthukisiwe, ukuqina, nezici zokuqeda.

I-4.Ukuvimbela Ukuvinjelwa: Ukuvinjelwa noma ama-clogs emishini yokupompa ukhonkolo kungabangela ukwehla ezibizayo kanye nokubambezeleka kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Iziqalo zokumpompa zikakhonkolo zisiza ukuvimbela ukuvinjwa ngokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kukakhonkolo okubushelelezi nangokuqhubekayo ngohlelo lokumpompa. Banciphisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwezinto, ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle esizeni somsebenzi.

I-5.Ukuhambisana Nezinto Ezihlanganisiwe: Iziqalo zokupompa ukhonkolo zivame ukwakhiwa ukuze zihambisane nezixube ezihlukahlukene zikakhonkolo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, njengezinciphisi zamanzi, izifakeli zomoya, nama-plasticizers. Lokhu kuhambisana kuvumela osonkontileka ukuthi basebenzise ama-primers ngokuhlangana nezingxube zikakhonkolo ezixutshiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma izakhiwo zikakhonkolo.

6.Ukusebenza Okulula: Iziqalo zokupompa eziningi zikakhonkolo zinikezwa ngendlela ewuketshezi futhi zingasetshenziswa kalula endaweni engaphakathi yemishini yokumpompa kusetshenziswa imishini yokufutha noma amabhulashi. Zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha esizeni njengoba kudingeka, zinikeze lula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kubasebenzi bokwakha.

7.Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo: Iziqalo zokumpompa zikakhonkolo eziningi zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi zivumelane nemvelo futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso ezilawulayo zempilo, ukuphepha, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuvamile azinabo ubuthi, azinabuthi, futhi aziboli, zinciphisa umthelela wendawo ohlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwazo nokulahlwa kwazo.

Kafushane, iziqalo zokumpompa ukhonkolo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yokumpompa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubekwa ngempumelelo kukakhonkolo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukuthuthukisa ukudonsa, ukuqinisa ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi, nokuvimbela ukuvinjwa, ama-primer asiza osonkontileka ukuthi bathole ukubekwa kukakhonkolo okusebenzayo nokuthembekile, ngisho nasezimeni zokumpompa eziyinselele. Ukuhambisana kwazo nezixube, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okusabalele kanye nempumelelo embonini yezokwakha.