Ukuhlolwa kophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-seluplose

I-seluplose, njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zepolymer, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasimi amaninzi amashishini. Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukuphuculwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-selulose ebhaka ukuqhuba uphando olushushu. Iseli

1. Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neePropathi zeSelese

I-Seleose Talupe yenziwa kwi-sellyulose yendalo. Ngeendlela zokuphendula, amaqela e-hydroxyl (---) kwimolekyuli eselfowuni basabela ngeearhente zokuthambisa ukwenza i-complount ye-complose kunye ne-ERE (-)). Iiselwase eziqhelekileyo zibandakanyaI-Methyl Selelose (MC), I-HYDROXYTYL ILANDILONE (Hec), I-Hydroxypropyl seluplose (HPC)kwayehydroxypropyl methylcelculose (hpmc). Banomoya ofanelekileyo wamanzi, ukuqina, uzinzo kunye nokuzihlaziya, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi.

2. Iindawo ezisetyenzisiweyo zeselphulose

Ishishini lokwakha

Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, i-Selessese isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengamanzi amakhulu, iiarhente zokugcina amanzi kunye neearhente zokugcina amanzi kunye nee-Rheology kwisamente, udaka kunye neengubo. Inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-cens, phucula ukusebenza kwendlela yokwakha, ukwandisa ixesha elivulekileyo, ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwaye kuphuculwe ukumelana kwamanzi. Ke ngoko, i-Selessese isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni izinto ezinjengeendonga, imigangatho kunye neendonga zangaphandle.

Ishishini lamachiza

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Selessese Teluplose Talhishiciolical igxile kukhululwe ngokukhululekileyo kunye neendlela zokulawulwa kwethamo ezilawulwa ngamachiza kunye nezixhobo zamalungiselelo eziyobisi. Ngenxa yolungelelwaniso lwayo oluhle kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamanzi, i-seluplose e kanina zihlala zisetyenziswa kumalungiselelo eetafile, iicapbules kunye nokumiswa. Ukongeza, iiSeletsese edade zinokusetyenziswa njengabazinzanga zeziyobisi ukuphucula ukubenzela amandla kunye nereyithi yokukhulula iziyobisi.

Umzi mveliso weekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla

Kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, i-Selese isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengamanzi amakhulu kunye neearhente zokumisa i-shampoo, i-commariting, i-gelner, izinyo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ingaphucula iimvakalelo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso, ukuphucula ukungaguquguquki, uzinzo kunye nonethenyano lwemveliso kulusu. Kwangelo xesha, i-Selessese ees inesidima esihle kunye netyhefu esezantsi, ehlangabezana neemfuno zobuntu yindalo yeemveliso zekhemikhali zemichiza.

Ishishini lokutya

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Selese Teluplose Talship olwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi kwiizongezo zokutya kunye nezinto ezigciniweyo. I-selsulose ether inokusetyenziswa njenge-thi chuker, i-enulsifier, i-starlimizer kunye ne-geling, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiziselo, i-ice cream, iikeyiki kunye nezinye ukutya. Ukongeza, i-Selersese Ether ikwanayo nemisebenzi ethile yezempilo, njengokuphucula impilo yephecana le-gestrointenal, njengesongezelelo sokutya, kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wethumbu.

Intsimi yoKhuseleko lweNdawo

Kwicandelo lokukhusela isisingqongileyo, i-ethersese i-ether isetyenziswa njengearhente yonyango, ngakumbi kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, impatho yokuhlambela kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi kwimimandla yeoyile. Kunganceda ukubola izinto eziyingozi emanzini ngokuhlengahlengisa i-viscofity kunye nokuzinza kwamanzi, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimeko yokucoca neyokucrinta. I-Telupelose Ether ikwasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela okusisayo ezinjengokuphuculwa komhlaba kunye nokunyangwa kweLeachate yonyango.

I-3. Inkqubela phambili yophando kwi-Ether ye-Ether

Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yentengiso ye-Teluplose, amaziko ophando lwasekhaya nawasekhaya aqhube zophando oluninzi kwinkqubo yayo ye-synthesi, indlela yokuguqula kunye nesicelo esitsha.

Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-synthesi

Zininzi iindlela ze-synthesis ye-seluplose ether, kunye neendlela zesiko lemveli ikakhulu zibandakanya indlela yokufundisa eyomileyo kunye nendlela emanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuculwa kweemfuno zoKhuselo lweNdalo, iinkqubo zeSynthesi oluhlaza zifumene ingqalelo ebanzi. Itekhnoloji entsha efana ne-ethercicication ye-synthering kunye ne-microwave-encedisiweyo inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko, ukuphucula ukuvela kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo.

Ukulungiswa kweNtsebenzo

Utshintsho lwentsebenzo ye-Selese i-Ether ikwasisihloko esivuthayo kuphando lwangoku. Ngokuguqulwa, uzinzo lwe-shirmal, ulwelo, i-acid kunye ne-alkali kunye nezinye iipropathi ze-Taluplose I-Ether inokuthi iphuculwe ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zamasimi ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukuthambelela kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-Selesese Itery, abaphandi bazisa amaqela ahlukeneyo emisebenzi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwawo.

Ukuphononongwa kwesicelo esitsha

Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Teluplose Ether kumacandelo avelayo ayaqhubeka nokwandisa izixhobo eziguqukayo ze-elektroniki, zisetyenzisiwe kwezinye iiprojekthi zophando lwezenzululwazi. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo ezilumkileyo kunye namandla aluhlaza, i-Selesese Ether iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kula masimi.

I-4. Imeko yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

Njengezinto ezinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo kunye nezendalo ezihlaziyiweyo zendalo, i-ete ye-Selese ineempelalelo ezicwangcisiweyo. Njengoko ibango labantu lokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo liyaqhubeka ukwanda, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-selsulose enina kuya kuthatha la mazwi alandelayo:

Ukukhusela eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo: Abaphandi baya kuqhubeka nokuphonononga iinkqubo eziluhlaza kunye ne-car-carbon ukuvelisa kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo zokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu: ngokuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwakhona kunye nokuyilolonga, ukusebenza kwesicelo kwe-selsulose esuka kwiindawo ezinamaqondo, njengeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ziya kuphuculwa.

I-Poultifountial: phuhlisa ii-seluplose ebhokode ngemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa ukusasaza iindawo zazo zesicelo. Umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kwe-seluplose esuka kwiimpawu zokuziphilisa kunye nekukrelekrele bokuphendula kuya kubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zezinto ezilumkileyo kunye nemveliso ye-smart.

Njengekhemikhali ebalulekileyo yendalo, i-seluplose ees inoluhlu olubanzi lwamandla. Ngokukwanda kophando, itekhnoloji ye-Synthesis, iindlela zokuLungiswa kunye neMihlaba yeZicelo zeSelesese Kwixa elizayo, u-Selethi uya kuhlawula ngakumbi kwitrap yophuhliso lwendalo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenzisa ubuninzi, kwaye adlale indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.