01 Dhumucda dhumucda: Ka dib marka lagu kala diro ama lagu kala firdhiyo biyaha, waxay kordhin kartaa viscosity ee dareeraha waxayna ilaalin kartaa iskudarka polymer-ka hydrophilic ee nidaamka. Qaab dhismeedka molecular wuxuu ka kooban yahay kooxo badan oo hydrophilic, sida -0H, -NH2, -C00H, -COO, iwm, kuwaas oo h...
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