Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa ne cellulose muindasitiri?

Pepa uye Pulp Indasitiri:

Cellulose inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mapepa uye pulp. Wood pulp, sosi yakapfuma ye cellulose, inosangana neakasiyana-siyana emuchina uye kemikari maitiro ekubvisa cellulose fiber, iyo inozogadzirwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvemapepa kubva kumapepanhau kusvika kune zvekurongedza.

Indasitiri yeMicheka:

Muindasitiri yemachira, selulosi-based fibers sekotoni, rayon, uye lyocell anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Cotton, inotorwa kubva muchirimwa chedonje chine cellulose-rich fibers, chinhu chekutanga chembatya uye machira emumba nekuda kwekupfava kwaro, kufema, uye kunwa. Rayon uye lyocell, inotorwa kubva ku cellulose kuburikidza nemakemikari maitiro, inopa dzimwe nzira dzechisikigo fiber dzine zvinhu zvinodikanwa senge drape, sheen, uye hunyoro-wicking kugona.

Indasitiri yeChikafu neMishonga:

Cellulose inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Cellulose derivatives senge methylcellulose uye carboxymethylcellulose inoshandiswa seyakakora, inosimbisa, uye emulsifiers mukugadzira chikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, cellulose inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga semubatsiri muhurongwa hwekuunza zvinodhaka, ichipa kuburitswa kwakadzora uye kugadzikana kumishonga.

Kuvaka uye Zvishandiso zvekuvaka:

Cellulose-based zvinhu zvinowana zvikumbiro mumaindasitiri ekuvaka nekuvaka. Cellulose fiber inosanganisirwa mumisanganiswa yekongiri kuti iwedzere mashandiro avo emuchina, kuderedza shrinkage, uye kunatsiridza kusimba. Pamusoro pezvo, cellulose insulation inogadzirwa kubva kune yakadzokororwa mapepa fiber inoshandiswa pakupisa uye acoustic insulation muzvivakwa.

Biofuels uye Renewable Energy:

Cellulose inoshanda sechikafu chekugadzirwa kwemafuta emagetsi akadai sebioethanol uye biodiesel. Kuburikidza nemaitiro akaita seenzymatic hydrolysis uye kuviriswa, cellulose mapolima akaputswa kuita shuga inoviriswa, inogona kushandurwa kuita biofuel. Cellulosic ethanol, inotorwa kubva kune cellulose-yakapfuma biomass masosi senge zvisaririra zvekurima uye zvirimwa zvesimba, inopa imwe inogoneka kune mamwe mafuta efossil.

Zvekuchengeta Pamunhu Nehutsanana Zvigadzirwa:

Cellulose derivatives zvinhu zvakakosha mukutarisira kwemunhu uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana. Cellulose ethers senge hydroxyethyl cellulose uye carboxymethyl cellulose anoshandiswa muzvizora, zvimbuzi, uye mishonga yemishonga seanokora, emulsifiers, uye mafirimu ekare. Cellulose fibers anoshandiswawo muzvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvinoraswa senge diapers uye sanitary pads kune avo anonwisa zvinhu.

Indasitiri yeKemikari:

Cellulose inoshanda seyakagadzirwa kugadzirwa kweakasiyana makemikari uye epakati. Cellulose acetate, inowanikwa neacetylating cellulose, inoshandiswa mukugadzira mafirimu emifananidzo, mafirita efodya, uye machira. Cellulose esters senge nitrocellulose inowana maapplication mumalacquers, zvinoputika, uye mapeji nekuda kweiyo firimu-kugadzira uye inonamira zvimiro.

Environmental Applications:

Cellulose-based zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutonga kwemarara. Cellulose mulch uye biofilms inobatsira kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu uye kukurudzira kumera mumapurojekiti ekudzoreredza ivhu. Pamusoro pezvo, cellulose-based adsorbents uye filtration media inoshandiswa kugadzirisa tsvina yemvura uye kuchenesa mweya, kubvisa zvinosvibisa uye zvinosvibisa kubva kune ane aqueous uye gasi hova.

Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa uye zvehutano:

Cellulose-based zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa uye hutano hwehutano. Cellulose membranes uye mafirimu anoshandiswa mukupfeka maronda uye machira ekuvhiya kune yavo biocompatibility uye mwando-kuchengeta zvimiro. Zvakare, cellulose scaffolds inoshandiswa muhuinjiniya hwematishu uye mushonga wekuvandudza kutsigira kukura kwesero uye kuvandudzwa kwetishu mune biomedical implants nemidziyo.

Electronics neMagetsi Industries:

Cellulose-based zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumagetsi nemagetsi application. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) uye cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) zvinosanganiswa muzvinhu zvakaumbwa nokuda kwesimba rayo guru, kureruka, uye dielectric properties. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowana maapplication mumidziyo yemagetsi, akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba.

Kuwanda kwe cellulose uye kuwanda kunoita kuti ive yakakosha sosi mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, zvichibatsira mukusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi uye mhinduro dzinogara dziripo. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana kunosimbisa kukosha kwayo munharaunda yemazuva ano uye kugona kwayo kufambisa kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi, tekinoroji, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.