Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)yakakosha cellulose derivative inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemachira. Semushonga wepolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa, kudhaya, uye kudhindwa kwemachira nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwemuviri nemakemikari zvimiro.
1. Semukobvu
Mukugadzira machira uye kudhaya maitiro, carboxymethyl cellulose inowanzoshandiswa seyakakora. Iyo inogona kunyatso wedzera viscosity yemushonga wedhayi kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhayi inogona kuiswa zvakaenzana pamusoro pemucheka panguva yekudhinda kudzivirira mavara kana kusaenzana. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakakora zvimiro zvecarboxymethyl cellulose inogona kuvandudza kujeka kweiyo yakadhindwa pateni, ichiita kuti dhinda rive rakajeka uye rakajeka.
2. Sechinamira
Mukugadzira machira, carboxymethyl cellulose inogona zvakare kushandiswa seanonamira kuwedzera kubatana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana uchigadzira machira asina kuruka kana zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, carboxymethyl cellulose inogona kunyatso kuvandudza kuomarara uye kusimba kwechinhu uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune machira anoda kusimba kwepamusoro uye kusimba.
3. Kushandiswa mukudhaya
Munguva yekugadzira dhayi, carboxymethyl cellulose, semubatsiri mumiriri, inogona kubatsira dhayi kuti ipinde zvirinani mufiber, kunatsiridza kufanana uye kukurumidza kwemavara kwekudhaya. Kunyanya kana uchidhaya mamwe mafibhi akanyanya kunyura (senge machira ekotoni), carboxymethyl cellulose inogona kunyatso kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwedhayi panguva yekudhaya uye kugadzirisa dhayi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hydrophilicity yayo inoita kuti mvura yekudhaya iwedzere mvura, iyo inobatsira kugovera kwakafanana kwedhayi mufiber.
4. Semushonga wekudzivirira uye antistatic agent
Carboxymethyl cellulose inowanzoshandiswa senge antifouling agent uye antistatic mumiriri mukupedzisa machira. Yayo hydrophobic zvimiro inogonesa iyo yakarapwa textile pamusoro kuti ibudirire kuramba kunamatira tsvina uye kuchengetedza jira rakachena. Panguva imwecheteyo, carboxymethyl cellulose inogona kuderedza static kuunganidza magetsi, kuderedza iyo static magetsi anogadzirwa nemachira panguva yekushandiswa, uye kunatsiridza kupfeka kunyaradza.
5. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderera mberi
Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, carboxymethyl cellulose, sechinhu chinogoneka chepolymer zvinhu, inoenderana nemaitiro ekusimudzira. Muindasitiri yemachira, kushandiswa kwecarboxymethyl cellulosehaigone chete kuderedza kutsamira pamakemikari ekugadzira zvinhu, asi zvakare kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekuda kweiyo biodegradability, machira akabatwa necarboxymethyl cellulose ari nyore kudzikisira mushure mekutenderera kwehupenyu hwavo, zvichideredza kuremerwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
6. Mienzaniso Yekushandisa
Mukushandisa zvinoshanda, makambani mazhinji emachira akaisa carboxymethyl cellulose mumaitiro avo ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, mumakambani ekudhinda uye kudhaya, carboxymethyl cellulose inowanzoshandiswa sechikamu chekudhinda paste uye inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe anobatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwekudhinda. Muchikamu chekupedzisa, kushandiswa kwecarboxymethyl cellulose hakungowedzere kukosha kwechigadzirwa, asiwo kunowedzera kushanda kwemucheka.
Kushandiswa kwecarboxymethyl cellulosemuindasitiri yemachira inoratidza zvayakanakira seyakawanda inoshanda yekubatsira mumiriri. Izvo hazvingogadzirisi chete maitiro ekugadzira machira uye kunatsiridza mhando yezvigadzirwa, asi zvakare inosangana nemazuva ano ekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinodiwa uye ine yakakura musika tarisiro. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, iyo ndima yekushandisa yecarboxymethyl cellulose ichawedzerwazve, ichipinza hutsva hutsva mukusimudzira indasitiri yemachira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2024