Adipic Dihydrahabide

Adipic Dihydrahabide(ADH) ndeyemakemikari yakafanana kubvaAdipic aciduye ine mapoka maviri eHydrazide (-NH-NH₂) akasungirirwa kune adipic acid chimiro. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa seyepakati mumakemikari syntheses uye anoita basa rakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri akasiyana eindasitiri uye dzekutsvaga nzira. Pazasi, ini ndichatanga kuongorora kwenzvimbo, zvivakwa, zvinoshandiswa, uye synthesis.

1. Chii chinonzi adipic dedrajede (ADH)?

Adipic Dihydrazode (ADH)inobvaAdipic acid. Iyo compound inowanzove inomiririrwa neiyo formulaC₆h₁₄n₄o₂uye ine uremu hwemulecular yeanenge 174.21 g / mol.

Adipic dedrajede is aWhite Crystalline yakasimba, izvo zvinonyangadza mumvura uye doro. Chimiro chayo chine pakatiAdipic acidBackbone (C₆H₁₀o₄) uye maviriHydrazide mapoka(- Ichi chimiro chinopa iyo yakawedzera yakasarudzika yekugadzirisa uye inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mune akati wandei maindasitiri maitiro.

2. Chemakemikari zvivakwa zve adipic dedrahrajide

• Molecular Formula: C₆h₁₄n₄o₂
• Sreek inoremerwa: 174.21 g / mol
• Chitarisiko: White Crystalline poda kana yakasimba
• Solubility: Nyatso nyoro nemvura, doro; insoluble mu organic solses
• Inonyungudika: Approx. 179 ° C
• Makemikari ekugadzirisa.

3. Synthesis yeAdipic Dihydrazode

Iyo synthesis yeAdipic Dihydrahabideinosanganisira kuita kwakananga pakatiAdipic aciduyeHydrazine hydrate. Kuita kwacho kunoenderera mberi:

1. Maitiro ane hydrazine.Adipic Dihydrahabide.

   
   $Adipic\; Acid\; (HooC-Ch2-CH2-Cooh)\; +\; Hooc-Ch8-Ch₂-Ch₂-Chan\; (NH₂-NH₂)\; \backslash \; PrugarrowRower\; \backslash \; zvinyorwa\; \{adipic\; deddrazide\}\; (Hooc-chō-chă-ch₂-chă-con-nh₂)$

   Adipic acid (Hooc-ch2 -ch2 -ch2 -ch2 -CoOOH) + 2hydrazine (NH2 -NH2)

2. Kucheneswa: Mushure mekuita,Adipic Dihydrahabideinocheneswa nekudzokorora kana dzimwe nzira kuti dzibvise chero hydreacted hydrazine kana byproducts.

4. Zvikumbiro zveAdipic Dihydrazode

Adipic Dihydrahabideane akati wandei anoshandisa mukatichemical synthesis, mishonga, Polymer Chemistry, nezvimwe:

a. Polymer uye resin kugadzirwa

Adh inowanzo shandiswa musynthesis ye polyurethanes, epoxy inoona, uye zvimwe zvinhu zve polymeric. Mapoka eHydrazide muADH ita kuti ive inoshandaCross-linking mumiririri, kuvandudza iyomichina yezvivakwauyeKugadzikana kweTermalof polymers. Semuyenzaniso:

• Polyurethane Coatings: AD inoita seyakaomesa, inovandudza kusimba uye kuramba zvipfuyo.
• Polymer Cross-Kubatanidza.

b. Indasitiri yeMishonga

MuIndasitiri yeMishonga, AD inoshandiswa sePakatimune synthesis yemakombi akaumbwa.Hydrzones, iyo inotorwa kubva kune hydrazides senge ADH, vanozivikanwa nekuda kwavoChiitiko cheBiological, kusanganisira:

• Anti-Inclammating
• Anticancer
• Antimicrobialzvivakwa. ADH inoita basa rakakosha mukuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka uyeMishonga yemakemikari, kubatsira kugadzira vatsva vamiriri vamiriri.

c. Agrochemicals

Adipic dedrahazide inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kweherbicides, zvipembenene, uyefuncicides. Iyo compound inoshandiswa kugadzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zveAgrochemical zvinodzivirira zvirimwa kubva mumitsetse nezvirwere.

d. Textile Indasitiri

MuTextile Indasitiri, AD inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweakakwirira-mashandiro emachira uye machira. Iyo inoshandiswa kuti:

• Simbisa Fiber Simba.
• Kuvandudza kuramba kupfeka.

e. Coatings uye pendi

MuCoatings uye pendi indasitiri, AD inoshandiswa seCross-linking mumiriririkuvandudza mashandiro emapendi uye majasi. Zvinovandudza iyoKemical Resistance, Kugadzikana kweTermal, uyekusimbayejasi, izvo zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kukodzera kwenzvimbo dzine hutsinye dzakadai seZvemotokariuyeMaindasitiri ekushandisa.

f. Tsvagurudzo uye Kubudirira

ADH zvakare inoshandiswawo mukatiTsvagurudzo dzekutsvagisakujekesa mishonga mitsva uye zvigadzirwa. Raishandiswa kwazvo sepakati mukatiorganic synthesisinoita kuti ive yakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwe:

• Hydrazone-based comalound
• Midziyo yeNovelnezvinhu zvakasiyana
• Maitiro matsva emakemikariuye nzira dzekudyara.

5. Kuchengetedza uye kubata kweAdipic Dihydrazode

Semakemikari mazhinji,Adipic Dihydrahabideinofanira kubatwa nekungwarira, kunyanya panguva yayo synthesis. Kuchengetedza protocol kunofanirwa kuteverwa kuti udzivise chero njodzi zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwayo:

• Zvivakwa Zvekudzivirira Kwemunhu (PPE): Pfeka magurovhosi, goggles, uye majasi ejasi kuti adzivise ganda uye kutarisa kwemaziso.
• Kuchengeterwa kwakakodzera.
• Chengetedza: Chengetedza adh munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, kure nekupisa masosi uye zvinhu zvisingawirirani.
• Kuraswa: Kurasa ADH zvinoenderana nemitemo yemamiriro ekunze uye yekuchengetedza kudzivirira kusvibiswa.

Adipic Dihydrahabide(ADH) imhando yakakosha yemakemikari inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana maindasitiri, kusanganisiramishonga, kurima, machira, Coatings, uyePolymer Chemistry. Kuitika kwaro kunoita

Sezvose zviri zviviriCross-linking mumiriririuyePakatiMune organic Synthesis, ADH inoenderera mberi nekuita basa rakakura mukukudziridza tekinoroji matsva uye zvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti ive inonakidza zvakanyanya pamatunhu mazhinji.