Focus on Cellulose ethers

E fa'apefea ona gaosia le Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)?

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) o se semi-synthetic vai-soluble polymer e masani ona faʻaaogaina i falemaʻi, faufale ma meaʻai, ma isi. E maua mai i le cellulose, o se polymer masani o loʻo maua i puipui sela o laʻau. O lo'o taua i lalo se fa'amatalaga lautele o le fa'agasologa o le gaosiga o le HPMC:

Punavai ole cellulose:

O mea autu autu mo le gaosiga o le HPMC o le cellulose, lea e mafai ona maua mai le pulupulu laupapa poʻo le cotton liters. O le pulupulu laupapa o se puna masani aua e tele ma taugofie.

Togafitiga ole alkali:

Ole cellulose e togafitia ile alkali (e masani ole sodium hydroxide) e aveese ai mea leaga ma le hemicellulose. O lenei faiga, ua ta'ua o le mercerization, e maua mai ai le cellulose mama.

Etherification:

O le cellulose faʻamamaina ona faʻauluina lea i le etherification, o se gaioiga faʻamaʻi e faʻafeiloaʻi ai vaega o le ether i totonu o le cellulose backbone. Mo HPMC, o vaega uma o le hydroxypropyl ma le methyl e faʻafeiloaʻi i luga o le mole mole.

Hydroxypropylation:

O le propylene oxide e faʻaaogaina e faʻafeiloaʻi ai vaega hydroxypropyl i totonu ole cellulose. O lenei laasaga e aofia ai le tali atu o le propylene oxide ma le cellulose i le i ai o se catalyst.

Methylation:

O vaega methyl e faʻafeiloaʻi i le cellulose hydroxypropylated e faʻaaoga ai le methyl chloride poʻo le dimethyl sulfate. O lenei laasaga e taʻua o le methylation.

Fa'amama ma fufuluina:

A maeʻa le etherification tali, o le oloa e faʻafefe e aveese soʻo se faʻavae o totoe. O le HPMC e maua mai e fufuluina e aveese ai mea'ai ma vaila'au e le'i gaoioi.

fa'amago:

O le laasaga mulimuli e aofia ai le faʻamagoina o le HPMC e aveese ai le tele o le vai ma maua ai le oloa manaʻomia ile paʻu poʻo le faʻamaʻi.

E taua le maitauina o faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa o le gaosiga o le gaosiga e mafai ona eseese i le va o tagata gaosi oloa, ma e mafai ona latou faʻaogaina tulaga eseese, catalysts, ma reagents e ausia ai le manaʻoga o le HPMC. E le gata i lea, o faiga faʻatonutonu lelei e faʻatinoina i le faagasologa o le gaosiga e faʻamautinoa ai le tumau ma le mama o le oloa mulimuli.


Taimi meli: Nov-24-2023
WhatsApp Online Chat!