Ibikomoka kuri peteroli Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ni imiti yingenzi ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane mu gucukura amazi. Ijambo "LV" risobanura "Viscosity nkeya," ryerekana imiterere yihariye yumubiri kandi ikwiranye nibisabwa muburyo bwo gucukura peteroli no kuyitunganya.
Ibigize nibyiza bya peteroli Icyiciro cya peteroli CMC-LV
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ni polymer yamazi ashonga ikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rwibimera. Ihinduka rya "viscosity low" rifite imiterere yihariye, harimo uburemere buke bwa molekile, bisobanura ingaruka zo hasi cyane iyo zishonge mumazi. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba impinduka ntoya mumazi ya viscosity.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
Gukemura: Gukomera cyane mumazi, koroshya kuvanga no gukwirakwiza mumazi yo gucukura.
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal: Igumana ubunyangamugayo bukora munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwagaragaye mugihe cyo gucukura.
pH Ubworoherane: Bihamye murwego runini rwa pH, bigatuma bihinduka kubidukikije bitandukanye.
Ubucucike buke: Ingaruka ntoya ku bwiza bwamazi yibanze, ingenzi kumiterere yihariye yo gucukura.
Imikoreshereze yicyiciro cya peteroli CMC-LV
1. Amazi yo gucukura
Ikoreshwa ryibanze rya peteroli Grade CMC-LV ni mugutegura amazi yo gucukura, azwi kandi nk'ibyondo. Aya mazi ni ingenzi mugikorwa cyo gucukura kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Gusiga: Amazi yo gutobora amavuta ya biti, kugabanya guterana no kwambara.
Gukonjesha: Bafasha gukonjesha bito hamwe numugozi wimyitozo, birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kugenzura Umuvuduko: Amazi yo gucukura atanga umuvuduko wa hydrostatike kugirango wirinde guturika no guhagarika iriba.
Gukuraho Ibiti: Batwara ibice byimyitozo hejuru, bikomeza inzira isobanutse yo gucukura.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ubukonje buke bwa CMC-LV butuma amazi yo gucukura akomeza kuba pompe kandi ashobora gukora neza iyo mirimo atabaye umubyimba mwinshi cyangwa gelatine, ushobora kubangamira kuzenguruka no gukora neza.
2. Kugenzura igihombo cyamazi
Kugenzura igihombo cyamazi ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gucukura kugirango birinde gutakaza amazi yo gucukura. Urwego rwa peteroli CMC-LV ikora nkigikorwa cyo kugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugukora agatsima koroheje, gake gashiramo akayunguruzo ku rukuta rw'iriba. Iyi bariyeri igabanya kwinjiza amazi yo gucukura mu bitare bikikije, bityo bikarinda ubusugire bw’iriba kandi bikarinda kwangirika kwangirika.
3. Kuzamura imiyoboro ya Borehole
Mugutanga umusanzu wo gushiraho akayunguruzo gahamye, CMC-LV ifasha kugumya gutoboka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bukunda guhungabana cyangwa gusenyuka. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gashyigikira inkuta za wellbore kandi ikarinda kuryama cyangwa gutoboka, kugabanya ibyago byo gutinda kumurimo hamwe nigiciro cyinyongera kijyanye no guhungabana kwa borehole.
4. Kubuza ruswa
Icyiciro cya peteroli CMC-LV irashobora kandi kugira uruhare mukurinda ruswa. Mugucunga igihombo cyamazi no kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye mumariba, CMC-LV ifasha kurinda ibikoresho byo gucukura ibintu byangirika biboneka mugushinga cyangwa byatangijwe binyuze mumazi. Ibi byongerera igihe cyibikoresho byo gucukura kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Urwego rwa peteroli CMC-LV
1. Gukora neza
Gukoresha CMC-LV mumazi yo gucukura byongera cyane imikorere. Ubukonje bwacyo buke butuma amazi akomeza gucungwa kandi agakora neza mubihe bitandukanye byo gucukura, byorohereza imikorere yoroshye no kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha.
2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Mugukumira igihombo cyamazi no gukomeza gutuza neza, CMC-LV ifasha kugabanya igihe kidatanga umusaruro nigiciro kijyanye nabyo. Igabanya gukenera ibikoresho byongeweho no gutabara kugirango bikemure igihombo cyamazi cyangwa ihungabana rya borehole, bivamo kuzigama muri rusange.
3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Urwego rwa peteroli CMC-LV rukomoka kuri selile, umutungo kamere kandi ushobora kuvugururwa. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu gucukura amazi arashobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa byinshi byo kwangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura neza gutakaza amazi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwanduza ibidukikije biturutse kumazi yo gucukura yinjira.
4. Umutekano wongerewe
Kubungabunga umutekano mwiza no kugenzura igihombo cyamazi ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gucukura neza. CMC-LV ifasha mukwirinda guturika, kugwa neza, nibindi bihe bishobora guteza akaga, kurinda umutekano wibikoresho nibikoresho.
Porogaramu Kurenga Amazi
Mugihe ikoreshwa ryibanze rya peteroli Grade CMC-LV iri mu gucukura amazi, ifite ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli ndetse no hanze yarwo.
1. Ibikorwa bya sima
Mubikorwa bya sima, CMC-LV irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imitungo ya sima. Ifasha kugenzura igihombo cyamazi no kunoza imiterere ya rheologiya ya slurry, itanga akazi keza kandi karamba kumurimo wa sima.
2. Kongera Amavuta Yongeye Kugarura (EOR)
CMC-LV irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bunoze bwo kugarura amavuta, aho imitungo yayo ifasha kuzamura umuvuduko wamazi yatewe, byongera imikorere yuburyo bwo gukira.
3. Kumeneka Hydraulic
Mu kuvunika hydraulic, CMC-LV irashobora kuba igice cyamazi yamenetse, aho ifasha kugenzura igihombo cyamazi no kugumya guhagarara kumeneka yaremye.
Urwego rwa peteroli CMC-LV ni imiti itandukanye kandi yingenzi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura amazi mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere, umutekano, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Imiterere yihariye, nkubukonje buke, gukomera kwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bituma iba nkenerwa mugucunga igihombo cyamazi, gutobora imyobo, no kubuza ruswa. Kurenga gucukura amazi, ikoreshwa ryayo muri sima, kongera amavuta, hamwe no kuvunika hydraulic birashimangira akamaro kayo. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gushakira igisubizo cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, uruhare rwa peteroli Grade CMC-LV rushobora kwiyongera, rugashimangira umwanya wacyo nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya kijyambere bya peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2024