Polymer yongeweho kuri beto nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere ya beto. Zitezimbere kumubiri na chimique ya beto mugutangiza polymers, bityo bikazamura imbaraga, kuramba, gukora, nibindi bya beto. Inyongeramusaruro za polymer zirashobora kugabanywamo muburyo butandukanye, harimo polymers zishonga mumazi, polymers ya emulsion, polymer polymers, na polymers reaction.
Ubwoko bwinyongera ya polymer
Polimeri zishonga mumazi: Izi polymers zisanzwe zibaho muburyo bwibisubizo byamazi, cyane cyane harimo inzoga za polyvinyl (PVA), polyacrylamide (PAM), nibindi. kudacika intege no guhangana na beto.
Polimeri ya Emulsion: Polimeri ya Emulsion ni ubwoko bwa polymers bukozwe na emulion polymerisation, kandi mubisanzwe harimo styrene-acrylate copolymers na Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. Ubu bwoko bwa polymer burashobora kunoza imiterere ya beto no kongera ubukana no guhangana na beto.
Powder polymers: Polymers yifu irashobora kongerwaho muburyo bwumye, nka porojeri ya etylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), ifu ya acrylate, nibindi. no kumena beto.
Polimeri ikora neza: Izi polymers zirashobora gukora imiti hamwe nibice bya sima kugirango bibe ibintu bihamye kandi biramba. Kurugero, epoxy resin, polyurethanes, nibindi, irashobora kunoza cyane imiti irwanya ruswa, irwanya imiyoboro kandi ikananirwa na beto.
Uburyo bwibikorwa byinyongera ya polymer
Inyongeramusaruro ya polymer itezimbere imikorere ya beto binyuze mumubiri na chimique. Ingaruka yumubiri ni ukuzuza cyane imyenge iri muri sima, kongera ubwinshi bwa beto, no kugabanya amazi. Ingaruka yimiti nugukora ibintu byoroshye byoroshye binyuze mumikoranire ya polymer nibicuruzwa bitanga sima, bityo bikazamura ubukana nigihe kirekire cya beto.
Kunoza imikorere yubusabane: Inyongeramusaruro za polymer zirashobora gukora firime hagati ya sima nuduce, gutera imbere guhuza byombi, bityo bikongerera imbaraga no guhangana na beto.
Kugabanya gucikamo ibice: Polimeri zimwe zirashobora kongera ubworoherane nubworoherane bwa beto, kugabanya ibice biterwa no kugabanuka, bityo bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wububiko.
Kurwanya ruswa yimiti: inyongeramusaruro za polymer zirashobora kunoza imiti yangirika ya beto, cyane cyane mubidukikije nka aside, alkali, numunyu. Izi polymers zirashobora gukumira neza kwinjira mubitangazamakuru byangirika no kurinda ibintu bifatika.
Kunoza ubukonje-gukonjesha: Ahantu hakonje, beto ikunze kwangizwa nizuba ryikonje. Inyongeramusaruro ya polymer irashobora kunoza neza ubukonje bwa beto mukurwanya ubwinshi bwayo no guhangana.
Ahantu ho gusaba
Ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, harimo:
Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi: Mu iyubakwa ry’amazu yo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, inyongeramusaruro za polymer zikoreshwa kenshi mu magorofa, ku rukuta no mu bindi bice kugira ngo zirusheho guhangana n’ingaruka za beto.
Imihanda n'ibiraro: inyongeramusaruro za polymer zikoreshwa cyane mukubaka imihanda n'ibiraro kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwikomeretsa no kuramba kwa beto, bityo byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikorwa remezo.
Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi: Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi nk’ibigega n’ingomero, inyongeramusaruro za polymer zirashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kutangirika no kwangirika kwangiza imiti ya beto, bikarinda umutekano n’umutekano umushinga.
Imishinga yo gusana: inyongeramusaruro za polymer zikoreshwa kenshi mugusana no gushimangira ibyubatswe bishaje, kunoza imbaraga zimiterere nigihe kirekire, no kwirinda ikiguzi kinini cyo gusenya no kwiyubaka.
Polymer yongeweho kuri beto nigice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mugutangiza ubwoko butandukanye bwa polymers, ibintu bitandukanye bya beto byahinduwe neza. Haba mubwubatsi bushya cyangwa mugusana ibyubatswe bishaje, ikoreshwa ryinyongera ya polymer rifite akamaro gakomeye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inyongera ya polymer izaza irusheho kunoza imikorere ya beto kandi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024