Ethers ya Cellulose: Inyongera zingenzi kubwubatsi

Ether ya selile ni itsinda rya polymers zikomoka kuri selile, ibinyabuzima byinshi cyane ku isi. Bitewe nimiterere yabo itandukanye, babaye inyongeramusaruro zinganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mubwubatsi. Dore byimbitse kureba impamvu ethers ya selile ari ngombwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi:

1. Incamake ya Ethers ya Cellulose

Ethers ya selile ikorwa muburyo bwo guhindura imiti ya selile ya selile (iboneka mubiti cyangwa ipamba) binyuze muri etherification. Ihinduka rituma amazi ashonga, abafasha gukora imirimo yingenzi mubikoresho bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Ubwoko bwa selulose ethers ikoreshwa mubwubatsi harimo:

• Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC)
• Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
• Methylcellulose (MC)
• Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)

Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye nibisabwa, ariko byose bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere yibikoresho byubwubatsi.

2. Uruhare rwibanze rwa Cellulose Ethers mubwubatsi

Mu nganda zubaka, ether ya selile yinjizwa mubikoresho nka minisiteri ishingiye kuri sima, ibifatika, plaster, na grout. Ibikorwa byabo by'ingenzi birimo:

A. Kubika Amazi

Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya selile ya selile ni ukugumana amazi muruvange. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sima, nka minisiteri na pompe, aho bigenzura igipimo cyamazi. Kubika amazi neza byemeza ko sima ifite umwanya uhagije wo kuyobora, byongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byanyuma.

• Inyungu: Kugabanya gukama imburagihe, kwirinda gucamo, no kunoza imbaraga.

B. Kunoza imikorere

Ether ya selile ikora nkibibyimbye, bitezimbere imikorere kandi ihamye ya minisiteri, ibifata bya tile, hamwe na plasteri. Kwinjizamo byemeza ko ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bumwe, nibyingenzi kubikorwa byintoki na mashini.

• Inyungu: Porogaramu yoroshye, yoroshye neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza.

C. Guhindura imvugo

Ethers ya selile ihindura imitungo (rheologiya) yibikoresho byubwubatsi. Bagenzura ububobere kandi bakemeza ko imvange ikomeza kuba hamwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa nka tile yometseho, aho imikorere idahungabana ningirakamaro kubutumburuke.

• Inyungu: Irinda gusinzira cyangwa kugabanuka muburyo bwa vertical porogaramu nka tile na render.

D. Kwinjira mu kirere

Ethers zimwe na zimwe za selile zirashobora kumenyekanisha no guhagarika umwuka mubi muri matrix yibikoresho, kunoza imiterere yabyo no kugabanya ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byakomye. Ibi birashobora kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe no guhuza ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byoroheje.

• Inyungu: Kunoza ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibikoresho byubaka byoroheje.

E. Kunonosora neza

Ether ya selile itezimbere imbaraga zifatika zivanze na sima. Mu gufatisha amatafari, kurugero, byemeza neza guhuza hagati ya tile na substrate, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana.

• Inyungu: Gutezimbere guhuza, gukumira gutandukanya ibintu cyangwa gutsindwa.

3. Gusaba mubikoresho byubwubatsi

Etherzikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi, kandi imirimo yihariye irashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho:

A. Amatafari

• Uruhare: Kunoza imikorere, gufata amazi, no gufatira hamwe.
• Ingaruka: Kongera igihe cyo gufungura, kugabanya kunyerera, no kunoza imbaraga zanyuma zo guhuza hagati ya tile nubuso.

B. Isima ya sima na Renders

• Uruhare: Kongera amazi no gukora.
• Ingaruka: Irinda gucika kubera gukama imburagihe, biganisha ku kurangiza neza no kuramba neza.

C. Kwishyira hamwe

• Uruhare: Kunoza imigendekere no gutuza.
• Ingaruka: Iremeza ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho bimwe, bitanga ubuso buringaniye, bworoshye nta gutandukanya cyangwa kugabanuka.

D. Mortars na Grouts

• Uruhare: Kunoza gufata amazi no kwiyegeranya.
• Ingaruka: Irinda gutakaza amazi mugihe cyo gukira, kuzamura imbaraga muri rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cyingingo zifatika.

E. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gypsumu

• Uruhare: Kongera ubudahwema, gukora, no gufata amazi.
• Ingaruka: Emerera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha gypsumu ishingiye kuri plaster cyangwa yumye yumye, kugabanya ibice no kongera umuvuduko wo gusaba.

4. Ibyiza byo gukoresha Ethers ya Cellulose

• Kunoza imikorere: Kuzamura imiterere yubukanishi bwibikoresho byubwubatsi nkimbaraga, guhinduka, no gufatira hamwe.
• Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Ethers ya selile irashobora kugabanya umubare wamazi akenewe no kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi, biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga.
• Guhorana ubuziranenge: Bemeza imikorere yibicuruzwa bimwe kandi bifasha kugera kumurongo urangiye mubisabwa.
• Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Bikomoka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa (selile), batanga umusanzu mubikorwa byubwubatsi birambye.

Ether ya selile yabaye inyongera zingirakamaro mubikorwa byubwubatsi kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera amazi, gukora, no gufatira mubikoresho bishingiye kuri sima. Guhindura kwinshi no kunoza imikorere bituma bakora cyane mugukora minisiteri nziza, plaster, ibifata, nibindi bicuruzwa byubaka. Hamwe niterambere rigenda ryiyongera mubumenyi bwibintu, selile ya selile ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mubuhanga bugezweho bwo kubaka.

Kima Chemicalni uruganda kabuhariwe mu gukoraselile etherskubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo ubwubatsi, amarangi, impuzu, imiti, kwita kumuntu, nibindi byinshi. Urutonde rwimikorere ya selile ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubwubatsi kubera imitungo yihariye ibyo bikoresho bizana, cyane cyane mubicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sima, amarangi, hamwe na coatings.