Pobowola, matope osiyanasiyana (kapena madzi obowola) ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yobowola ikuyenda bwino. Makamaka m'madera ovuta a geological, kusankha ndi kukonzekera matope obowola kumakhala ndi zotsatira zofunikira pakuchita bwino, chitetezo ndi kuwongolera mtengo wa ntchito zoboola. kukhudza mwachindunji.Ma cellulose a Hydroxyethyl (HEC)ndi gawo lachilengedwe la cellulose lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati chowonjezera pakubowola matope. Ili ndi kukhuthala kwabwino, rheology, anti-kuipitsa katundu komanso kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola machitidwe amadzimadzi.
1. Makhalidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala a HEC
HEC ndi mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, opanda poizoni komanso opanda vuto la polima. Selulosi yosinthidwa ndi mankhwala imayambitsa magulu a hydroxyethyl m'maselo ake, motero amapanga mphamvu yowonjezereka komanso kusungunuka kwamadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa HEC pakubowola madzi makamaka kumadalira magulu a hydrophilic (magulu a hydroxyl ndi hydroxyethyl) mu unyolo wake wama cell. Maguluwa amatha kupanga maukonde abwino a haidrojeni omangika mu njira yamadzimadzi, kupatsa yankho kukhathamiritsa-kuchulukitsa katundu. .
2. Udindo waukulu wa HEC pakubowola matope
Thickening wothandizira zotsatira
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za HEC pakubowola madzi ndi ngati thickener. The mkulu mamasukidwe akayendedwe makhalidwe HEC akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe pobowola madzimadzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzimadzi pobowola ali okwanira thandizo mphamvu kuthandiza kunyamula cuttings ndi mchenga particles ndi zoyendera pobowola zinyalala kuchokera pansi pa chitsime pamwamba. Kuchulukitsa mamasukidwe amadzimadzi obowola kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukangana pakhoma lamkati la chubu chobowola, potero kuwongolera bwino pakubowola. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zokulirakulira za HEC ndi kukhuthala kokhazikika zimatheketsa kukwaniritsa zokometsera zabwino kwambiri pamalo otsika, kuchepetsa bwino ndalama zoboola.
Udindo wa wothandizira kutaya madzimadzi
Pa kubowola ndondomeko, kulamulira kutaya madzimadzi a madzimadzi pobowola n'kofunika kuganizira. Kuwongolera kutayika kwamadzi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chimbudzi chisasunthike kuti chiteteze kulowetsedwa kwamadzi amatope kuti apangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe awonongeke kapena kusakhazikika kwa khoma la chitsime. Chifukwa katundu wake wabwino hydration, HEC akhoza kupanga wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa fyuluta keke pa khoma chitsime, kuchepetsa mlingo malowedwe a madzi pobowola madzimadzi mu mapangidwe, potero mogwira kulamulira imfa yamadzimadzi matope. Izi keke fyuluta osati ndi kulimba wabwino ndi mphamvu, komanso akhoza kusintha kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za nthaka, potero kusunga bata la chitsime khoma m'zitsime zakuya ndi malo kutentha kwambiri.
Rheological agents ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake
HEC imagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi pobowola matope. The rheology ya pobowola madzimadzi amatanthauza mapindikidwe ake kapena otaya mphamvu pansi zochita za kukameta ubweya maganizo. Ubwino wa rheology, m'pamenenso madzi akubowola abwino kwambiri amayenda movutikira ndikunyamula zodula panthawi yoboola. HEC akhoza kusintha rheological katundu pobowola madzimadzi posintha mamasukidwe akayendedwe ake ndi fluidity, potero kuwongolera kukameta ubweya dilution zotsatira za matope, kulola matope kuyenda bwino mu kubowola chitoliro ndi kuwongolera kondomu zotsatira za matope. Makamaka pobowola zitsime zakuya ndi zitsime zopingasa, kusintha kwa rheological kusintha kwa HEC ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kukonza bwino kwa chitsime
Kukhuthala kwa HEC sikumangothandizira kuti matope obowola azitha kunyamula ndikuyimitsa zodulidwazo, komanso zimathandizira kuti chitsimecho chikhale chaukhondo. Pobowola, kudula kwakukulu kumapangidwa m'chitsime. Ngati zodulidwazi sizingayende bwino ndi matope, zimatha kudziunjikira pansi pa chitsime ndikupanga matope apansi pa dzenje, potero kumawonjezera kukana kwa kubowola ndikusokoneza kukumba. Chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwake kothandiza, HEC imatha kuthandizira matope kuyimitsa ndikuyendetsa ma cuttings obowola bwino, potero kuonetsetsa ukhondo wa chitsime ndikuletsa kudzikundikira kwa matope.
Anti-kuipitsa zotsatira
Panthawi yobowola, matope nthawi zambiri amaipitsidwa ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana ndi madzi opangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matope awonongeke. Zinthu za HEC zotsutsana ndi kuipitsa ndi mwayi wina waukulu. HEC imakhala yokhazikika pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za pH ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kusokonezeka kwa ma ion multivalent monga calcium ndi magnesium, yomwe imalola kuti ikhale ndi kukhuthala kokhazikika komanso kukhuthala kwa mapangidwe omwe ali ndi mchere, potero kuchepetsa Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwamadzimadzi. malo oipitsidwa.
Zokonda zachilengedwe komanso zowola
KuyambiraHECndi zinthu zachilengedwe za polima, zimakhala ndi biodegradability zabwino komanso zachilengedwe. Pakuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, mawonekedwe a biodegradability a HEC amapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira pakubowola kwamadzimadzi. HEC sichidzawononga kwambiri chilengedwe panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo sichidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa nthaka ndi pansi pa nthaka pambuyo powonongeka. Choncho, ndizowonjezera zowonjezera zachilengedwe.
3. Zovuta ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo muzofunsira za HEC
Ngakhale HEC ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana pakubowola matope, ntchito yake pansi pamikhalidwe yoboola kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kuyenera kukonzedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, HEC ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, kuchititsa matope kutaya mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kukhuthala. Choncho, kuti agwire ntchito m'madera ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri, kafukufuku m'zaka zaposachedwa wayamba kuganizira za kusintha kwa HEC kuti apititse patsogolo kutentha kwake komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, poyambitsa magulu olumikizirana, magulu olimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi njira zina zosinthira mankhwala mu HEC molekyulu ya molekyulu, magwiridwe antchito a HEC pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri amatha kuwongolera ndikusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za malo ovuta kwambiri a geological.
Monga gawo lofunikira pakubowola matope, HEC imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubowola uinjiniya chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwake, anti-filtration, kusintha kwa ma rheological, anti-kuipitsa komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe. M'tsogolomu, pamene kuya kwa kubowola ndi zovuta zikuwonjezeka, zofunikira za HEC zidzawonjezekanso. Mwa kukhathamiritsa ndikusintha HEC, kuchuluka kwake kwamadzi obowola kudzakulitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za malo obowola ovuta kwambiri. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2024