Adipicic dihydrazide

Adipicic dihydrazide(ADH) ndi mankhwala ophatikizika ochokeraadipic acidndipo ali ndi magulu awiri othandiza (-Nh-nh₂) ophatikizidwa ndi adipic acid. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wapakatikati pazida zamankhwala ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso ofufuza. Pansipa, ndikupereka mwachidule pawiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kapangidwe kake.

1. Kodi adipric dihydrazide (adh) ndi chiyani?

Adipic Dihydrazide (ADH)ndi zochokera kwaadipic acid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito wamba amacitilic acid, okhala ndi magulu awiri a hydrazide ogwiritsira ntchito (-Nh-NHE) omwe amaphatikizidwa nazo. Pawiri imayimiriridwa ndi mawonekedweC₆h₁₄n₄o₂ndipo ali ndi zolemera za 174.21 g / mol.

Adipic dihydrazide ndi ayoyera yoyera, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi ndi mowa. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi pakatiadipic acidmsana (C₆h₁₀o₄) ndi awiriMagulu a Hydrazide(-Nh-sh₂) ophatikizidwa ndi magulu a carboxyl a adipic acid. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka kuwononga kwapadera komanso kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo za mafakitale.

2. Mankhwala a mankhwala a diipic dihhdrazide

• Mawonekedwe a matope: C₆h₁₄n₄o₂
• Kulemera kwa maselo: 174.21 g / mol
• Kaonekedwe: Ufa woyera ufa kapena wolimba
• Kusalola: Sungunuka m'madzi, mowa; insuluble mu organic sol
• Malo osungunuka: Pafupifupi. 179 ° C
• Kutengeka kwa mankhwala: Magulu awiriwo (-nh-h₂) Adh) Adh) Adh) Adh Actional, zomwe zimathandiza pakugwirira ntchito ma polymerization, ndikupanga zotumphukira zina za hydrazone.

3.. Kaphatikizidwe ka adipic diihydrazide

Kapangidwe kaAdipicic dihydrazideimaphatikizaponso zomwe zikuchitika pakatiadipic acidndihydrazine hydrate. Zomwe zimachitika motere:

1. Kuchita ndi Hydrazine: Hydrazine (NH₂-NH₂) Amachita ndi Adiple Acid pamtunda wokwera, kusinthitsa ma carboxyl (-cooh) magulu a Hydrazide (-cooh-NHE), kupangaAdipicic dihydrazide.

   
   $Adipic\; acid\; (hooc-ch2-chooc-ch2-cooh)\; +\; 2hdrazine\; (nh2drazine\; (nh2drazine\; (nh2drazine\; (NHP)\; \backslash \; lembani\; \{hydrazine\}\; (nh₂-nh-nh₂)\; \backslash \; malembedwe\; \backslash \; ₂hydrazide\}$

   Adipic acid (Hooc-Ch2 -CH -C2 -C2 -C2 -cooh) + 2hdrazine (nhhydrazine (nhhydrazine (nhhydrazine (nhhydrazine)

2. Kuyeretsa: Pambuyo pochita,Adipicic dihydrazideimayeretsedwa ndi Recystallization kapena njira zina zochotsera hydrazine kapena zochokera.

4. Mapulogalamu a diipic diihydrazide

Adipicic dihydrazideali ndi ntchito zingapo zofunikaMankhwala synthesis, mankhwala, Makompyuta a Polymer, ndi zina:

a. Polymer ndi respen kupanga

ADh nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukaphatikizidwe wa polyirethas, epoxy amayendera, ndi zida zina za polymeric. Magulu a Hydrazide mu ADH amapangaMtumiki wolumikizira, kukonzamakinandiKukhazikika kwa mafutaa polima. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zovala za Polyirethane: Adh amagwira ntchito yolimba, yolimbika kukhazikika komanso kukana zokutira.
• Polymer Cross-kulumikiza: Paulymer Chemistry, Adh imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maukonde a maunyolo a polymer, kukonza mphamvu ndi kutukwana.

b. Makampani opanga mankhwala

MuMakampani opanga mankhwala, Adh amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatiwapakatimu kapangidwe ka ma biotic.Ma hydrazones, omwe amachokera ku hydrazides ngati adh, amadziwika chifukwa cha iwoZochita Zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza:

• Odana ndi yotupa
• Anticancer
• Antimicrobialkatundu. Adh amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri yopezeka ndi mankhwala komansoMa Chemistry amoyo, kuthandiza kupanga othandizira atsopano.

c. Agrchemicals

Adwic dihydrazide akhoza kugwira ntchito popangaherbicides, Tizilombo, ndipofungicides. Pawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana za agrochemical zomwe zimateteza mbewu kumiyala ndi matenda.

d. Makampani opanga malemba

MuMakampani opanga malemba, Adh amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wambiri ndi nsalu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku:

• Kukulitsa mphamvu yamphamvu: Adh Cross-Conts Maunyolo Maunyolo mu ulusi, kukonza makina awo.
• Sinthani kukana kuvala: Nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Adh zikuwonetsa bwino kwambiri, zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.

e. Zovala ndi zojambula

MuZovala ndi zojambula, Adh amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatiMtumiki wolumikizirakukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi zokutira. ZimalimbikitsaKukaniza kwa mankhwala, Kukhazikika kwa mafuta, ndipokulimbaza zokutira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ovuta mongamaotayindiNtchito za Mafakitale.

f. Kufufuza ndi Kukula

Adh amagwiritsidwanso ntchitoKafukufuku wofufuzakupatsana zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano. Kusiyanasiyana kokhala wapakatikatiscarsic synthesiszimapangitsa kukhala kofunika pakukula kwa:

• Mankhwala a hydrazone
• Zipangizo Zatsopanondi katundu wapadera
• Zatsopano zamankhwalandi njira zopangira.

5. Chitetezo ndikugwira ntchito ya diipic diihydrazide

Monga mankhwala ambiri,Adipicic dihydrazideIyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, makamaka pa kaphatikizidwe kake. Protocols chitetezo iyenera kutsatiridwa kuti mupewe ngozi zilizonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake:

• Zida Zaumwini (PPE): Kuvala magolovesi, zigawenga, ndi zomangira za labu kuti zipewe khungu.
• Mpweya wabwino: Gwirani ntchito ndi ADH m'dera lopata bwino kapena lood kuti mupewe kutulutsa nthungo kapena fumbi.
• Kusunga: Sungani Adh pamalo ozizira, owuma, kutali ndi magwero otentha ndi zinthu zosagwirizana.
• Kutaya: Kutaya adh molingana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe komanso chitetezo kuti musaphedwe.

Adipicic dihydrazide(Adh) ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pamafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizamankhwala, ulimi, Zolemba, zopindulitsa, ndipoMakompyuta a Polymer. Kutengeka kwake kwachuma, makamaka chifukwa cha magulu a hydrazide ogwira ntchito, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yomanga yomanga yomanga mankhwala, zida, komanso zopangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Monga onse aMtumiki wolumikizirandiwapakatiMu synthesis synthesis, adh akupitilizabe kugwira gawo lalikulu pakupanga matekinoloje atsopano, ndikupanga chidwi chachikulu kudutsa magawo ambiri.