Focus on Cellulose ethers

He aha nā mea e pili ana i ka lawe māmā o hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?

ʻO ka māmā māmā o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose e hoʻopili nui ʻia e nā mea aʻe:

1. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka.

ʻO ka lua, ka hopena o ka alkaliization.

3. Lakiō kaʻina hana

4. Ka mahele o ka solvent

5. Ka hopena o ka neutralization

He ʻeleʻele kekahi mau huahana e like me ka waiū ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, he keʻokeʻo waiū kekahi, he melemele kekahi, a he moakaka a ʻākala kekahi… No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia, e hoʻoponopono mai nā wahi aʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka acetic acid ke hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi i ka transmittance māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka acetic acid ma hope o ka dilution. ʻO ka mana nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka hopena a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka lākiō ʻōnaehana (he maʻa kekahi mau mea a paʻa ʻole ka ʻike, e like me ka solvent i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana hou ʻana). ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā kumu e pili ana. Inā paʻa nā mea hana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hana, pono e paʻa loa ka hana. ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lawe ʻana i ka ± 2%, a pono e hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻololi like ʻana o nā hui pani. Ma kahi o ka like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transmittance māmā.

 

Nā mea e pili ana i ka viscosity o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose:

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose viscosity kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohua i ka cellulose kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nitrogen i ka hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka cellulose kiʻekiʻe-viscosity ma Kina. Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea ana o ka oxygen i loko o ka ipu hao, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka hana ʻana o kona viscosity.

hana ʻia. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nitrogen, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe-viscosity ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka airtight o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka pae o ka polymerization o ka pulupulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole pono kēlā, a laila e hana me ka hui hydrophobic. Aia nā luna hui ma kēia wahi ma Kina. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana hui e koho ai he mana nui i ka hana o ka huahana hope. ʻO ke koena o ka oxygen i loko o ka reactor ke kumu o ka degradation o cellulose a me ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha mole, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ke koena o ka oxygen, ʻoiai ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā molekala haʻihaʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hana i ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka nui o ka saturation me ka ʻike o ka hydroxypropyl. Makemake wale kekahi mau hale hana e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai, akā makemake ʻole e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka hydroxypropyl, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka maikaʻi ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana like ʻole. He pilina nui ka wai paʻa o ka huahana me ka hydroxypropyl, akā hoʻoholo nō hoʻi ia i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka hopena alkalization, ka lākiō o ka methyl chloride a me ka propylene oxide, ka pae alkali a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai no ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoholo ka lakio i ka pulupulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hana o ka huahana.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-29-2023
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