Nā kumuhana oHydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC

1. He aha ka noi nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

——Pane: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo HPMC i nā mea hana, nā uhi, nā resins synthetic, ceramics, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, textiles, mahiʻai, mea hoʻonaninani, paka a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka HPMC i: papa hana, papa meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana home ka pae kūkulu. I ka papa hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka putty i ka nui nui, ma kahi o 90% e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pauka putty, a hoʻohana ʻia ke koena no ka mortar sima a me ke kāpili.

2. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC. He aha nā ʻokoʻa o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana?

——Pane: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC i ke ʻano koke a me ke ʻano wela wela. Puka koke nā ʻano huahana i ka wai anuanu a nalowale i loko o ka wai. Hoʻoheheʻe maoli. Ma kahi o 2 mau minuke, piʻi mālie ka viscosity o ka wai, e hana ana i kahi colloid viscous transparent. ʻO nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe wela, ke hui ʻia me ka wai anuanu, hiki ke hoʻopuehu koke i ka wai wela a nalowale i ka wai wela. Ke hāʻule ka mahana i kekahi mahana, e ʻike mālie ʻia ka viscosity a hiki i ka hana ʻana i kahi colloid viscous transparent. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela i ka pauka putty a me ka mortar. I loko o ke kāpili wai a me ka pena, e hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. Loaʻa i ka ʻano koke ka laulā o nā noi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pauka putty a me ka mortar, a me ka wai kelu a me ka pena, me ka ʻole o nā contraindications.

3. He aha nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC?

——Pane: Keʻano hoʻoheheʻe wai wela: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai wela, hiki ke hoʻopuehu like ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai wela i ka wā mua, a laila hemo koke i ka wā i maʻalili. ʻElua mau ala maʻamau e wehewehe

penei:

1), e hoʻohui i 1/3 a i ʻole 2/3 o ka nui o ka wai i makemake ʻia i loko o ka ipu, a wela iā ia i 70°C, e hoʻopuehu iā HPMC e like me ke ʻano o 1), a hoʻomākaukau i ka slurry wai wela; a laila e hoʻohui i ke koena o ka wai anuanu i ka slurry wai wela, ua maʻalili ka hui ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o ka pauda: hoʻohui i ka pauka HPMC me ka nui o nā mea pauda ʻē aʻe, e hui pono me ka mea hui, a laila hoʻohui i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka HPMC i kēia manawa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi wale ka HPMC i kēlā me kēia liʻiliʻi. kihi Pauda, ​​e hoʻoheheʻe koke i ka wā e pili ana me ka wai.——Ke hoʻohana nei nā mea hana ʻo putty pauka a me nā mortar i kēia ʻano. [Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mānoanoa a me ka mea mālama paʻa wai i loko o ka mortar pauka putty.

2) E hoʻokomo i ka wai wela i makemake ʻia i loko o ka ipu a hoʻomehana iā ia ma kahi o 70°C. Ua hoʻohui mālie ʻia ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana lohi, i ka mua ua lana ka HPMC ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, a laila hana mālie i kahi slurry, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

4. Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) maʻalahi a intuitively?

——Pane: (1) Kaumaha kikoʻī: ʻO ka nui o ka ʻumekaumaha kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Nui ka ratio, no ka mea

(2) Keʻokeʻo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka keʻokeʻo ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻalahi ka HPMC e hoʻohana, a inā hoʻohui ʻia nā mea keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e pili ana ia i kona maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana maikaʻi he keʻokeʻo maikaʻi.

(3) Maikaʻi: ʻO ka maikaʻi o HPMC maʻamau he 80 mesh a me 100 mesh, a he 120 mesh ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o HPMC i hana ʻia ma Hebei he 80 mesh. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻamau.

(4) Māmā: hoʻokomo i ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) i loko o ka wai e hana i kahi colloid akaka, a nānā i kāna transmittance māmā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka transmittance māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi nā insolubles i loko. . Maikaʻi ka permeability o ka reactor vertical, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka reactor horizontal, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka reactor vertical ma mua o ka reactor horizontal, a he nui nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. . He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike o ka hui hydroxypropyl i loko, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hui hydroxypropyl, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.

5. He aha nā hōʻailona ʻenehana nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

——Pane: ʻO ka hydroxypropyl content a me ka viscosity, ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i ka poʻe me ka hydroxypropyl kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ʻano (ma mua o

6. He aha ka viscosity kūpono o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

——Pane: ʻO ka pauka Putty maʻamau he 100,000 yuan, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no ka mortar, a koi ʻia ka 150,000 yuan no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana nui o ka HPMC ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, a ukali ʻia e ka mānoanoa. I loko o ka pauka putty, ʻoiai he maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a haʻahaʻa ka viscosity (70,000-80,000), hiki nō hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa wai pili. Ke ʻoi aku ka viscosity ma mua o 100,000, e hoʻopili ka viscosity i ka paʻa wai. ʻAʻole nui hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mortar sima.

7. He aha nā mea maka nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

——Pane: ʻO nā mea waiwai nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC): ka pulupulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka methyl chloride, propylene oxide, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, caustic soda, acid, toluene, isopropanol, etc.

8. He aha ka hana nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HPMC i ka pauka putty, a ke hana kemika?

——Pane: I loko o ka pauka putty, hoʻokani ʻo HPMC i ʻekolu hana o ka mānoanoa, paʻa wai a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Mānoanoa: Hiki ke mānoanoa ka cellulose e hoʻopaneʻe a mālama i ka hoʻonā ʻaʻahu i luna a i lalo, a pale aku i ka sagging. Ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai: e hoʻomaloʻo mālie i ka pauka putty, a kōkua i ka calcium lehu e hana ma lalo o ka hana o ka wai. Hana: He hopena lubricating ka Cellulose, hiki ke hana i ka pauka putty i ke kūkulu maikaʻi. ʻAʻole komo ʻo HPMC i nā hopena kemika, akā he hana kōkua wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i ka pauka putty a kau ʻia ma ka paia he hopena kemika, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia nā mea hou. Inā wehe ʻoe i ka pauda putty ma ka paia mai ka paia, wili a lilo i pauda, ​​a hoʻohana hou, ʻaʻole ia e hana no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā mea hou (calcium carbonate). ) kekahi. ʻO nā mea nui o ka pauka calcium lehu: kahi hui o Ca(OH)2, CaO a me kahi liʻiliʻi o CaCO3, CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2—Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3↓+H2O Lehu calcium i loko o ka wai a me ka ea Ma lalo o ka hana a CO2, hana ʻia ka calcium carbonate, ʻoiai ʻo HPMC e mālama i ka wai, e kōkua ana i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka calcium lehu, a ʻaʻole i komo i kekahi ʻano hana ponoʻī.

9. ʻO ka HPMC he cellulose ether non-ionic, no laila he aha ka non-ionic?

——Pane: Ma ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ʻo nā non-ions nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka wai. ʻO ka Ionization e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi electrolyte i nā ion i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ke neʻe manuahi i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā (e like me ka wai, ka waiʻona). No ka laʻana, ʻo ka sodium chloride (NaCl), ka paʻakai a mākou e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i nā ion sodium hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia (Na+) i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia a me nā ion chloride (Cl) i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka HPMC i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā ion i kau ʻia, akā aia ma ke ʻano o nā mole.

10. Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka kulu o ka pauda putty a me HPMC?

——Pane: ʻO ka pauka pauka o ka pauka putty e pili nui i ka maikaʻi o ka calcium lehu, a ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi me HPMC. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium haʻahaʻa o ka calcium hina a me ka ratio kūpono ʻole o CaO a me Ca(OH)2 i loko o ka calcium hina e lilo ai ka pauda. Inā pili ia me ka HPMC, a laila, inā he maika'i ka mālama 'ana o ka wai i ka HPMC, e lilo nō ho'i ia i ka pauda.

11. He aha ka pili ana i ka mahana gel o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?

——Pane: ʻO ka mahana gel o HPMC pili i kāna ʻike methoxy. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka methoxy maʻiʻo↓, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana gel.

12. Pehea e koho ai i ka ponohydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)no nā kumu like ʻole?

——Pane: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka putty: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā koi, a ʻo ka viscosity he 100,000, ʻo ia ka lawa. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama pono i ka wai. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mortar: nā koi kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe viscosity, 150,000 ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāpili: pono nā huahana koke me ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe.

13. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano koke wai anuanu a me ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i ka hana hana?

——Pane: Hoʻohana ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai anuanu me ka glyoxal, a hoʻopuehu koke i ka wai anuanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hemo. Hoʻoheheʻe wale ia ke piʻi ka viscosity. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano melt wela me ka glyoxal. Inā nui ka nui o ka glyoxal, e wikiwiki ka hoʻopuehu ʻana, akā e piʻi mālie ka viscosity, a inā liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao.

14. He aha ke ʻala o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

——Pane: ʻO ka HPMC i hana ʻia e ke ʻano solvent e hoʻohana i ka toluene a me ka isopropanol ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka holoi ʻana, loaʻa kekahi ʻala i koe.

15. He aha kekahi inoa no ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?

——Pane: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, English: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Abbreviation: HPMC a i ʻole MHPC Alias: Hypromellose; Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether; Hypromellose, Cellulose, 2-hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose ether. Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether Hyprolose.

16. He aha ka mea e pono e hoʻolohe i ka noi maoli o ka pilina ma waena o ka viscosity a me ka mahana o HPMC?

——Pane: ʻO ka viscosity o ka HPMC he inversely proportional i ka mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi, piʻi ka viscosity i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana. ʻO ka viscosity o kahi huahana a mākou e ʻōlelo pinepine ai e pili ana i ka hopena hoʻāʻo o kāna 2% aqueous solution ma kahi mahana o 20 degere Celsius.

Ma nā hoʻohana pono, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā wahi me nā ʻokoʻa wela nui ma waena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi viscosity haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana. A i ʻole, ke haʻahaʻa ka mahana, e piʻi ka viscosity o ka cellulose, a kaumaha ka lima i ka wā e ʻoki ai. Medium viscosity: 75000-100000 Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka putty. Ke kumu: mālama maikaʻi i ka wai. ʻO ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe: 150000-200000 Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka polystyrene particle thermal insulation mortar glue powder a me vitrified microbead thermal insulation mortar. Ke kumu: kiʻekiʻe viscosity, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mortar e hāʻule, kau, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana.

17. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o HPMC i ka pauka putty, he aha ke kumu o nā ʻōhū i loko o ka pauka putty?

——Pane: I loko o ka pauka putty, hoʻokani ʻo HPMC i ʻekolu hana o ka mānoanoa, paʻa wai a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Mai komo i kekahi hopena. Nā kumu o ka ʻōhū: 1. E kau i ka wai nui. 2. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka papa lalo, e ʻoki wale i kahi papa ʻē aʻe ma luna, a maʻalahi ka huʻa.