1. ʻO ke ʻano o ka shampoo
ʻO nā surfactants, conditioners, thickeners, functional additives, flavors, preservatives, pigments, shampoos ua hui kino ʻia.
2. ʻO ka Surfactant
ʻO nā surfactants i loko o ka ʻōnaehana he mau surfactants mua a me nā co-surfactants
ʻO nā surfactants nui, e like me AES, AESA, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lauoho, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohui ma kahi o 10 ~ 25%.
ʻO nā surfactants kōkua, e like me CAB, 6501, APG, CMMEA, AOS, lauryl amidopropyl sulfobetaine, imidazoline, amino acid surfactant, etc., hana nui e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka foam, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana nui o ka honua. ma mua o 10%.
3. Agena hoʻoluʻu
ʻO ka ʻāpana mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka shampoo e pili ana i nā mea cationic like ʻole, nā aila, etc.
ʻO nā ʻāpana Cationic ʻo M550, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-57, stearamidopropyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-32, palm Amidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, cationic panthenol, quaternary ammonium salt-80, aammonium paʻakai-80. cationic guar gum , quaternized protein, etc., the role of cations Ua hoʻopili ʻia ia ma ka lauoho e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hui ʻana o ka lauoho;
ʻO nā aila a me nā momona ka nui o ka waiʻona, ka lanolin wai-soluble, ka aila silicone emulsified, PPG-3 octyl ether, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, rape amidopropyl dimethylamine, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, glyceryl oleate , PEG-7 glycerin cocoate, etc., ua like ka hopena. i nā cations, akā ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka lauoho pulu, aʻo nā cations maʻamau e nānā nui aku i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lauoho ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. Aia kahi adsorption hoʻokūkū o nā cations a me nā aila ma ka lauoho.
4. Cellulose etera Thickener
Hiki i nā mea mānoanoa Shampoo ke komo i kēia mau ʻano: Electrolytes, e like me ka sodium chloride, ammonium chloride a me nā paʻakai ʻē aʻe, kona mānoanoa mānoanoa Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā electrolytes, pehu nā micelles ikaika a piʻi ke kūpaʻa o ka neʻe. Hōʻike ʻia e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka viscosity. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, paʻakai ka hana o ka ʻili a emi ka viscosity o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka viscosity o kēia ʻano ʻōnaehana mānoanoa e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka wela, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano jelly;
Cellulose ether: E like me ka hydroxyethyl cellulose,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a pela aku, no na polymers cellulose. ʻAʻole pili nui kēia ʻano ʻōnaehana mānoanoa i ka mahana, akā inā haʻahaʻa ka pH o ka ʻōnaehana ma mua o 5, e hydrolyzed ka polymer, hāʻule ka viscosity, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā ʻōnaehana pH haʻahaʻa;
ʻO nā polymers kiʻekiʻe-molecular: me nā ʻakika acrylic like ʻole, nā esters acrylic, e like me Carbo 1342, SF-1, U20, etc., a me nā ʻano polyethylene oxides kiʻekiʻe-molecular-kaumaha, hana kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi ʻano pūnaewele ʻekolu-dimensional i ka wai, a ka hana ili Ua ʻōwili ʻia nā micelles i loko, i ʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea mānoanoa maʻamau: 6501, CMEA, CMMEA, CAB35, lauryl hydroxy sultaine,
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate, 638, DOE-120, etc., ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mānoanoa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mānoanoa e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou mau hemahema.
5. Nā mea hoʻohui hana
Nui nā ʻano mea hoʻohui hana, ʻo nā mea maʻamau e like me kēia:
ʻAno momi: ethylene glycol (ʻelua) stearate, paʻi momi
Mea hoʻohāhā: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Mea hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu: polyethylene oxide, 6501, CMEA
Nā Humectants: nā protein like ʻole, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides)
Nā ʻĀpana Anti-Dandruff: Campanile, ZPT, OCT, Triclosan, Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol, Guiperine, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
Chelating agent: EDTA-2Na, etidronate
Neutralizers: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
6. Agena momi
ʻO ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻohana pearlescent ka lawe ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona silky i ka shampoo. Ua like ka momi o ka monoester me ka momi siliki, a o ka momi o ka diester ka momi ikaika e like me ka hau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Diester i ka shampoo. , hoʻohana mau ʻia nā monoesters i nā mea holoi lima
ʻO ka paʻi momi he mea hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka momona pālua, surfactant a me CMEA.
7. Hoʻohuhū a me ka mea hoʻokūpaʻa
Mea hoʻohāhā: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium xylene sulfonate i ka shampoo o ka ʻōnaehana AES, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ammonium xylene sulfonate i ka shampoo o AESA. ʻO kāna hana ʻo ka hoʻolalelale i ka wikiwiki bubble o ka surfactant a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Mea hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu: polyethylene oxide, 6501, CMEA
Hiki i ka polyethylene oxide ke hana i kahi papa o ka polymer kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka ʻili o nā ʻōpala surfactant, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpū a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e nalowale, ʻoiai ʻo 6501 a me CMEA ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o nā ʻōpū a ʻaʻole maʻalahi lākou e wāwahi. ʻO ka hana o ka foam stabilizer ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa pua a hoʻonui i ka hopena holoi.
8. Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Moisturizers: me nā ʻano protein like ʻole, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides), a me nā starches, sugars, etc.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi moisturizer ma ka ʻili ma ka lauoho; Hiki i ka moisturizer ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lauoho, hoʻoponopono i nā cuticles lauoho, a mālama i ka lauoho mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka makū. ʻO nā protein, starches, a me nā glycosides e nānā i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ʻo D-panthenol a me nā sugars e pili ana i ka moisturizing a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho lauoho. ʻO nā moisturizers maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he mau protein i loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me D-panthenol, etc.
9. Anti-dandruff a me anti-itch agent
Ma muli o ka metabolism a me nā kumu pathological, e hoʻopuka ka lauoho i ka dandruff a me ke poʻo. Pono e hoʻohana i ka shampoo me ka anti-dandruff a me ka hana anti-itch. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hana anti-dandruff i ka campanol, ZPT, OCT, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, a me guabaline, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate.
Campanola: he awelika ka hopena, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka DP-300;
ZPT: He maikaʻi ka hopena, akā pilikia ka hana, e pili ana i ka hopena pearlescent a me ka paʻa o ka huahana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā mea chelating e like me EDTA-2Na i ka manawa like. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hui pū ʻia me 0.05% -0.1% zinc chloride e pale i ka discoloration.
OCT: ʻO ka hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, a maʻalahi ka huahana e huli melemele. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia me 0.05% -0.1% zinc chloride e pale i ka discoloration.
ʻO ka waiʻona Dichlorobenzyl: ka hana antifungal ikaika, ka hana antibacterial nāwaliwali, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, maʻamau 0.05-0.15%.
ʻO Guiperine: hoʻololi loa i nā lāʻau anti-dandruff maʻamau, wehe koke i ka dandruff, a hoʻomaha mau i ka ʻili. Kāohi i ka hana fungal, hoʻopau i ka ʻeha cuticle scalp, hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka dandruff a me ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microenvironment scalp, a hānai i ka lauoho.
Hexamidine: ka wai-soluble broad-spectrum fungicide, pepehi i nā ʻano bacteria Gram-negative a me Gram-positive bacteria, a hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hū ma waena o 0.01-0.2%.
Betaine salicylate: Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena antibacterial a hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka anti-dandruff a me ka haki.
10. ʻO Chelating agent a me neutralizing agent
Ion chelating agent: EDTA-2Na, hoʻohana ʻia e chelate i nā ion Ca/Mg i loko o ka wai paʻakikī, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ion e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ka lauoho;
Acid-base neutralizer: ka waikawa citric, disodium hydrogen phosphate, kekahi mau mea alkaline nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka shampoo pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka waikawa citric, i ka manawa like, i mea e mālama ai i ka paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pH, hiki nō hoʻi i kekahi buffer acid-base. e hoʻohui ʻia nā Agents, e like me ka sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, etc.
11. Nā meaʻala, nā mea mālama, nā puaʻa
ʻAla: ka lōʻihi o ka ʻala, inā e loli ke kala
Preservatives: Inā he mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili poʻo, e like me Kethon, inā paha e kūʻē i ka ʻala a hoʻoneʻe i ke kala, e like me ka sodium hydroxymethylglycine, ka mea e hana me ka ʻala i loko o ka citral e hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka preservative maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā shampoos ʻo DMDM -H, dosage 0.3%.
Pigment: Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa meaʻai i nā mea hoʻonaninani. He mea maʻalahi ka maʻalahi a hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma lalo o nā kūlana māmā a paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. E ho'āʻo e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole aniani a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau photoprotectants.
12. Kaʻina hana shampoo
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka shampoo i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
Hoʻonohonoho anuanu, hoʻonohonoho wela, hoʻonohonoho wela hapa
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana i ke anuanu: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hui ʻana i ka wai i kēia manawa;
ʻO ke ala hoʻohui wela: inā loaʻa nā ʻaila paʻa a i ʻole nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hoʻomehana wela kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana formula, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano wela wela;
ʻO keʻano o ka huiʻana o ka wela: e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i kahi hapa o nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻomehana a hoʻoheheʻeʻia, a laila e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-29-2022