Gyaran Hydroxyethyl cellulose

Hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC) polymer ne mai narkewa da ruwa wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban kamar su magunguna, kayan kwalliya, da abinci. An samo HEC daga cellulose, polymer na halitta da aka samo a cikin tsire-tsire, kuma an gyara shi tare da ƙungiyoyin hydroxyethyl don inganta yanayin ruwa da sauran kaddarorin.

Gyaran HEC ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa don tsarkakewa da gyara polymer don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatu don amfani da shi. Wadannan su ne wasu matakai na gama gari da ke cikin gyaran HEC:

1. Tsarkakewa: Mataki na farko a cikin gyare-gyare na HEC shine tsarkakewa na albarkatun cellulose. Wannan ya haɗa da cire ƙazanta kamar lignin, hemicellulose, da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya shafar inganci da kaddarorin samfurin ƙarshe. Ana iya samun tsarkakewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar wanka, bleaching, da maganin enzymatic.

2. Alkalization: Bayan tsarkakewa, ana bi da cellulose tare da maganin alkaline don ƙara yawan aiki da kuma sauƙaƙe shigar da ƙungiyoyin hydroxyethyl. Alkalization yawanci ana yin shi da sodium hydroxide ko potassium hydroxide a yanayin zafi da matsi.

3. Etherification: Mataki na gaba shine shigar da ƙungiyoyin hydroxyethyl akan kashin bayan cellulose. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar etherification, wanda ya haɗa da amsawa da cellulose tare da ethylene oxide a gaban wani alkaline mai kara kuzari. Ana iya sarrafa matakin etherification don cimma abubuwan da ake so kamar danko, solubility, da kwanciyar hankali na thermal.

4. Neutralization: Bayan etherification, samfurin da aka neutralized don cire duk sauran alkali da daidaita pH zuwa dace kewayon don amfani da niyya. Ana iya yin tsaka-tsaki tare da acid kamar acetic acid ko citric acid.

5. Tacewa da bushewa: Mataki na ƙarshe shine tacewa da bushewa na samfurin HEC mai ladabi. Yawanci ana tace samfurin don cire duk wasu ƙazanta sannan kuma a bushe zuwa madaidaicin abun ciki don ajiya da sufuri.

Gabaɗaya, gyare-gyare na HEC ya ƙunshi matakai masu yawa don tsaftacewa da gyaggyara kayan albarkatun cellulose don samar da ingantaccen inganci, polymer mai narkewa da ruwa tare da takamaiman kaddarorin don amfani da shi.