Abstract: Polyvinyl barasa (PVA) zaruruwa sun fito azaman ƙari mai ban sha'awa a cikin fasahar kankare, yana taimakawa haɓaka kayan aikin injiniya daban-daban da dorewa. Wannan cikakken bita yana nazarin tasirin haɗa filayen PVA a cikin gaurayawan kankare, tattaunawa game da kaddarorin su, ma ...
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