An yi amfani da lemun tsami a cikin gine-gine na dubban shekaru kuma ya kasance sanannen abu saboda kaddarorinsa na musamman. Lemun tsami yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran kayan gini, gami da ɗorewa, juzu'insa, da ƙa'idodin muhalli. A cikin wannan talifin, za mu tattauna yadda ake amfani da lemun tsami a aikin gini.

Menene Lemun tsami?

Lemun tsami abu ne na halitta wanda ake samarwa ta hanyar dumama dutsen farar ƙasa a cikin tanda. Zafin yana sa dutsen farar ƙasa ya rushe zuwa calcium oxide (quicklime) da carbon dioxide. Ana hada Quicklime da ruwa don ƙirƙirar lemun tsami mai ruwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikacen gini iri-iri.

Amfanin Lemun tsami a Gina

1. Za a iya amfani da Turmi Lemun tsami azaman ƙari a cikin turmi don haɓaka iya aiki, karrewa, da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Har ila yau, turmi lemun tsami ya fi sassauƙa fiye da turmi na siminti, wanda ya sa ya dace don amfani da shi a cikin gine-ginen tarihi waɗanda ke da motsi da girgiza.
2. Plaster Lime plaster sanannen abu ne don kammala bangon ciki da na waje. Yana da matukar ɗorewa kuma ana iya amfani da shi akan sassa daban-daban, gami da tubali, dutse, da adobe. Filayen lemun tsami kuma yana da numfashi sosai, wanda zai iya taimakawa hana haɓakar danshi a bango da rage haɗarin haɓakar ƙura.
3. Ana iya amfani da lemun tsami a matsayin wakili mai ɗaure a cikin kayan dabe, kamar terrazzo da kankare. Kayan shimfidar ƙasa na lemun tsami suna da matuƙar ɗorewa kuma ana iya gama su cikin nau'ikan laushi da launuka iri-iri.
4. Insulation na tushen lemun tsami kayan rufewa, kamar hempcrete, suna samun shahara azaman madadin yanayin yanayi zuwa kayan rufin gargajiya. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su na lemun tsami suna da numfashi sosai, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen hana haɓakar danshi a cikin ganuwar da kuma rage haɗarin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta.
5. Ana iya amfani da Lemun tsami don daidaita ƙasa, yana sa su fi dacewa da ginin. Ana iya haɗa lemun tsami da ƙasa don ƙara ƙarfinsa da rage ƙarfinsa. Wannan na iya zama da amfani musamman a wuraren da ƙasa mara kyau ko yawan ruwa.

Nau'in Lemun tsami

Akwai nau'ikan lemun tsami daban-daban waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su wajen aikin gini, kowanne yana da abubuwan da ya dace.

1. Quicklime (Calcium Oxide) Quicklime shine mafi mahimmancin nau'in lemun tsami kuma ana samar da shi ta hanyar dumama farar ƙasa a cikin kiln. Yana maida martani sosai kuma dole ne a kula da shi da kulawa. Ana iya amfani da Quicklime a cikin aikace-aikacen gine-gine iri-iri, ciki har da daidaitawar ƙasa da kuma samar da lemun tsami.
2. Ruwan lemun tsami (Calcium Hydroxide) Ana samar da lemun tsami mai ruwa ta hanyar ƙara ruwa zuwa lemun tsami. Ruwan lemun tsami mai ɗanɗano farin foda ne da ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen gini iri-iri, gami da turmi, filasta, da daidaita ƙasa. Ruwan lemun tsami ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da sauri kuma yana da aminci don ɗauka.
3. Lime Putty Lemun tsami shine cakuda lemun tsami mai ruwa da ruwa wanda aka bar shi ya girma tsawon watanni da yawa. Ana iya amfani da lemun tsami a cikin aikace-aikacen gini iri-iri, gami da turmi da filasta. Lime putty yana da sauƙin aiki kuma yana ba da kyawawan kaddarorin haɗin gwiwa.
4. Ana samar da lemun tsami na hydraulic ta hanyar ƙara ƙaramin yumbu ko wasu ma'adanai zuwa lemun tsami. Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa lemun tsami saita a gaban ruwa kuma za a iya amfani da a iri-iri na gine-gine aikace-aikace, ciki har da turmi, plaster, da kuma bene.

Kariyar Tsaro

Lemun tsami abu ne mai saurin amsawa wanda zai iya haifar da konewa da matsalolin numfashi idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba. Lokacin aiki tare da lemun tsami, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan tsaro masu zuwa:

1. Saka tufafin kariya, gami da safar hannu, dogayen hannu, da wando.
2. Saka na'urar numfashi don hana shakar ƙurar lemun tsami.
3. Ka kiyaye lemun tsami daga haɗuwa da fata da idanu.
4. Rike lemun tsami da kulawa kuma ka guji shakar ƙura.

Kammalawa

Lemun tsami abu ne mai dacewa da yanayin muhalli wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen gini tsawon dubban shekaru. Kayayyakin sa na musamman sun sa ya dace don aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da turmi, filasta, bene, rufi, da daidaita ƙasa. Akwai nau'o'in lemun tsami daban-daban, kowannensu yana da kayan aikinsa na musamman, kuma yana da mahimmanci a zabi nau'in lemun tsami don takamaiman aikace-aikacen gini.