Sinadaran Shamfu gama gari

Shamfu ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sinadarai da ke aiki tare don wanke gashi da fatar kan mutum. Yayin da ainihin tsari na iya bambanta dangane da iri da nau'in shamfu, ga wasu abubuwan gama gari da ake samu a cikin shamfu da yawa:

1. Ruwa: Ruwa shine babban sinadari a mafi yawan shamfu, kuma yana aiki a matsayin tushe ga sauran sinadaran.
2. Surfactants: Surfactants sune abubuwan tsaftacewa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen cire datti, mai, da sauran ƙazanta daga gashi da fatar kan mutum. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun a cikin shamfu sun haɗa da sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, da cocamidopropyl betaine.
3. Conditioners: Conditioners sune sinadaran da ke taimakawa wajen laushi da santsi da gashi, suna sa ya zama sauƙi don tsefe da kuma salo. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun sun haɗa da dimethicone, panthenol, da sunadaran hydrolyzed.
4. Abubuwan kiyayewa: Ana amfani da abubuwan kiyayewa don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shamfu. Abubuwan kiyayewa na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su a cikin shamfu sun haɗa da parabens, phenoxyethanol, da methylisothiazolinone.
5. Turare: Ana saka kamshi a cikin shamfu don ba su ƙamshi mai daɗi. Waɗannan na iya zama na halitta ko na roba, kuma suna iya haɗawa da mai mai mahimmanci, tsantsawar tsirrai, ko ƙamshi na roba.
6. Masu kauri: Ana amfani da masu kauri don baiwa shamfu mai kauri, mai ɗanɗano. Abubuwan kauri na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su a cikin shamfu sun haɗa da guar gum, xanthan danko, da carbomer.
7. Masu daidaita pH: Ana amfani da masu daidaita pH don daidaita pH na shamfu zuwa matakin da ya fi dacewa ga gashi da fatar kan mutum. Masu daidaita pH na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su a cikin shamfu sun haɗa da citric acid, sodium hydroxide, da sodium citrate.
8. Ma'aikatan rigakafin dandruff: Shamfu na rigakafin dandruff na iya ƙunsar abubuwa masu aiki kamar su zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ko kwal ta kwal, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa dandruff da sauran yanayin fatar kai.
9. Tace UV: Wasu shamfu na iya ƙunsar abubuwan tace UV, irin su benzophenone-4 ko octyl methoxycinnamate, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kare gashi daga illar hasken UV na rana.
10. Masu canza launi: Shamfu waɗanda aka ƙera don gashi masu launi na iya ƙunsar masu launi don taimakawa kula da faɗuwar launin gashi.

Waɗannan kaɗan ne daga cikin sinadarai masu yawa da ake iya samu a cikin shamfu. Yana da mahimmanci a karanta lakabin kuma ku fahimci manufar kowane sashi