Iyini I-Iron oxide Pigment

I-iron oxide pigments iyinhlanganisela yokwenziwa noma ngokwemvelo eyenziwe ngensimbi nomoya-mpilo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengama-colorants ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuqina, ukuqina, nokungewona ubuthi. Imibala ye-iron oxide iza ngemibala ehlukene, okuhlanganisa okubomvu, okuphuzi, okunsundu, nokumnyama, kuye ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nezindlela zokucubungula.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana ne-iron oxide pigments:

1. Ukwakheka: I-iron oxide pigments ngokuyinhloko iqukethe ama-iron oxides nama-oxyhydroxides. Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali eziyinhloko zihlanganisa i-iron(II) oxide (FeO), insimbi(III) oxide (Fe2O3), ne-iron(III) oxyhydroxide (FeO(OH)).
2. Okuhlukile Kombala:
   • I-Red Iron Oxide (Fe2O3): Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ferric oxide, i-iron oxide ebomvu iwumbala we-iron oxide osetshenziswa kakhulu. Inikeza ama-hues asukela kowolintshi-obomvu kuya kokubomvu okujulile.
   • I-Yellow Iron Oxide (FeO(OH)): Ebizwa nangokuthi i-ocher ephuzi noma i-hydrated iron oxide, le pigment ikhiqiza ama-shades aphuzi kuya kokuphuzi.
   • I-Black Iron Oxide (i-FeO noma i-Fe3O4): Izingulube ze-iron oxide ezimnyama zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza mnyama noma ukuthungatha izinjongo.
   • I-Brown Iron Oxide: Lesi sombala ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ingxube ye-iron oxides ebomvu nephuzi, ekhiqiza izithunzi ezihlukahlukene zokunsundu.
3. I-synthesis: I-iron oxide pigments ingakhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imvula yamakhemikhali, ukubola okushisayo, nokugaya amaminerali e-iron oxide eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. I-synthetic iron oxide pigments ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze kuzuzwe usayizi wezinhlayiyana oyifunayo, ukuhlanzeka kombala, nezinye izakhiwo.
4. Izicelo:
   • Opende Nezingubo Zokugcotshwa: Imibala ye-iron oxide isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapende ezakhiwo, ezingubo zezimboni, ekuqedweni kwezimoto, nasezindaweni zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokumelana nesimo sezulu, ukuzinza kwe-UV, nokungaguquguquki kombala.
   • Izinto Zokwakha: Zengezwa kukhonkolo, udaka, i-stucco, amathayela, izitini, namatshe okuganda ukuze anikeze umbala, athuthukise ukukhanga kobuhle, futhi athuthukise ukuqina.
   • Amapulastiki namaPolymers: I-iron oxide pigments ifakwa kumapulasitiki, irabha, nama-polymers ukuze kufakwe imibala nokuvikelwa kwe-UV.
   • Izimonyo: Zisetshenziswa ezimonyo nasezikhiqizweni zokunakekela umuntu siqu njengezindebe zomlomo, ama-eyeshadows, amafawundeshini, nokupholisha izinzipho.
   • Ama-ink and Pigment Dispersions: I-iron oxide pigments isetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni koyinki, amathoni, nama-pigment dispersions ephepha, izindwangu, nezinto zokupakisha.
5. Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo: Izingulube ze-iron oxide zithathwa njengezinobungani nemvelo futhi ziphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Azibeki ubungozi bezempilo noma izingozi zemvelo lapho ziphathwa kahle futhi zilahlwa.

i-iron oxide pigments idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni imibala, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokukhanga kobuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene.