Iyini i-adhesive plaster?

I-adhesive plaster, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bandage enamathelayo noma i-adhesive strip, isambatho sezokwelapha esisetshenziselwa ukumboza nokuvikela ukusikeka okuncane, amanxeba, imihuzuko, noma amabhamuza esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: iphedi yesilonda, i-adhesive backing, nesembozo sokuzivikela.

Izingxenye ze-Adhesive Plaster:

1. Iphedi Yenxeba: Iphedi yesilonda iyingxenye emaphakathi ye-adhesive plaster evala inxeba ngokuqondile. Yenziwe ngezinto ezimunca njenge-gauze, indwangu engalukiwe, noma igwebu, esiza ukumunca igazi nokuphuma enxebeni, igcine ihlanzekile futhi ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
2. Ukusekela Okunamathelayo: I-adhesive backing ingxenye ye-adhesive plaster enamathela esikhumbeni esizungeze isilonda, ibambe ukhonkolo endaweni. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto zokunamathisela ze-hypoallergenic ezithambile esikhumbeni futhi zivumela ukusetshenziswa okulula nokususwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukucasuka noma ukulimala.
3. Isembozo Esivikelayo: Ezinye izikhonkwane ezinamathelayo ziza nesembozo sokuzivikela, njengepulasitiki noma ifilimu yendwangu, evala iphedi yenxeba futhi inikeza isivikelo esengeziwe emazingeni omswakama, ukungcola, nokungcola kwangaphandle. Isembozo esiyisivikelo sisiza ukugcina indawo eyinyumba ezungeze isilonda futhi ivimbela iphedi lesilonda ukuthi linganamatheli enxebeni.

Imisebenzi ye-Adhesive Plaster:

1. Ukuvikelwa Kwenxeba: Amapulasi anamathelayo anikeza umgoqo ngokumelene namagciwane, ukungcola, nezinye izinhlayiya zangaphandle, okusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Ziphinde zivikele isilonda ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo noma ukucasuka.
2. Ukumuncwa kwe-Exudate: Iphedi yesilonda ekukhomelweni okunamathelayo imunca igazi futhi ikhiphe enxebeni, iligcine ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Lokhu kusiza ukukhuthaza indawo epholile yokuphola kwesilonda futhi kuvimbela isilonda ukuthi singabi nama-macerated noma sibe manzi.
3. I-Hemostasis: I-adhesive plasters enezakhiwo ze-hemostatic iqukethe izithako ezifana nama-hemostatic agents noma ama-pressure pads asiza ukulawula ukopha okuvela kumanxeba amancane namanxeba.
4. Ukunethezeka Nokuguquguquka: Amapulasi anamathelayo aklanyelwe ukuba aguquguquke futhi avumelane nama-contours omzimba, okuvumela ukunyakaza okunethezeka nokuvumelana nezimo. Bahlinzeka ngokulingana okuvikelekile nokunethezeka okuhlala endaweni ngisho naphakathi kokusebenza ngokomzimba.

Izinhlobo ze-Adhesive Plasters:

1. Ama-Standard Adhesive Plasters: Lezi wuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwezikhonkwane ezinamathelayo futhi zifanele ukumboza ukusikeka okuncane, amadlelo, nemihuzuko ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
2. I-Fabric Adhesive Plasters: I-Fabric Adhesive plasters yenziwe ngendwangu ephefumulayo futhi eguquguqukayo evumelana kalula nesikhumba. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa emalungeni noma ezindaweni ezihamba phambili.
3. Amapulasi Okunamathelayo Angangeni Manzi: Amapulasi anamathelayo angangeni manzi anento enamathelayo engangeni manzi kanye nesembozo esivikelayo esivimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni enxebeni. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama noma ukuvala izilonda ezingase zihlangane namanzi.
4. I-Transparent Adhesive Plasters: I-adhesive plasters ebonakalayo yenziwe ngezinto ezicacile, ezibonakalayo ezivumela ukuqapha okulula kwesilonda ngaphandle kokukhipha ukhonkolo. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa ezilonda ezidinga ukuhlolwa njalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Adhesive Plasters:

1. Hlanza Futhi Usule Inxeba: Ngaphambi kokufaka ukhonkolo olunamathelayo, hlanza inxeba ngensipho ethambile namanzi, bese umbambatha ngethawula elihlanzekile noma nge-gauze ehlanzekile.
2. Gcoba I-Plaster: Khipha isivikelo esisekelweni esinamathelisa futhi ubeke ngokucophelela iphedi yesilonda phezu kwenxeba. Cindezela phansi ngokuqinile ekusekeleni okunamathelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukunamathela okufanele esikhumbeni esizungezile.
3. Vikela i-Plaster: Hlelisa noma yimiphi imibimbi noma amabhamuza omoya endaweni enamathelayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhonkolo lusendaweni ephephile. Gwema ukwelula noma ukudonsa i-plaster ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba ilahlekelwe ukunamathela kwayo.
4. Gada Isilonda: Hlola isilonda njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma. Faka esikhundleni ukhonkolo olunamathelayo njengoba kudingeka, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-3, noma ngokushesha uma lungcole noma luxega.

Ama-adhesive plasters ayindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala olusheshayo lokusikeka okuncane namanxeba. Atholakala kalula ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, kanye nemiklamo ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo zamanxeba ahlukene kanye nezindawo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezilonda ezimbi kakhulu noma ezijulile, noma uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha kuchwepheshe wezempilo.