I-Shampoo ingumkhiqizo ojwayelekile wokunakekelwa kwezinwele osetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka nempilo yezinwele. Ukwakhiwa kwe-shampoo kungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, kodwa kunezithako ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezivame ukutholakala kuma-shampoos amaningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezithako eziyinhloko ze-shampoo nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Ama-surfactants

Ama-surfactants angama-ejenti okuhlanza ayinhloko kuma-shampoos. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha ukungcola, amafutha, nokunye ukungcola ezinweleni nasekhanda. Ama-surfactants asebenza ngokwehlisa ukushuba kwamanzi angaphezulu, awavumele ukuthi angene ezinweleni futhi aphule amafutha nokungcola okubanjelwe lapho. Ama-surfactants ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, ne-cocamidopropyl betaine.

2. Ama-Conditioning Agents

Ama-conditioning agents asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuphathwa kwezinwele. Basebenza ngokumboza umphini wezinwele, behlise ugesi omile, futhi bakhulise amandla ezinwele okugcina umswakama. Ama-conditioning agents ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka i-cetyl alcohol, i-stearyl alcohol, ne-dimethicone.

3. Izilondolozi

Ama-preservatives ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, isikhunta, nezinye izinto ezincane. Zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlala uphephile futhi usebenza kahle ukuze usetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Izilondolozi ezivamile ezisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos zihlanganisa i-methylparaben, i-propylparaben, ne-phenoxyethanol.

4. Ama-thickeners

Ama-thickeners engezwa kuma-shampoos ukuthuthukisa i-viscosity yawo futhi awanikeze ukuthungwa okukhangayo. Basebenza ngokwandisa i-viscosity yomkhiqizo futhi bathuthukise ikhono lawo lokubamba ndawonye. Ama-thickeners ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka i-carbomer, i-xanthan gum, ne-guar gum,I-cellulose ether.

5. Amakha

Amakha ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuze anikeze iphunga elimnandi futhi athuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Zingatholakala emithonjeni yemvelo noma yokwenziwa futhi zengezwe kumkhiqizo ngamanani amancane. Iphunga elivamile elisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos ahlanganisa i-lavender, i-citrus, namakha ezimbali.

6. Izilungisi ze-pH

Izilungisi ze-pH zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH ye-shampoo ibe sezingeni elihambisana nezinwele nesikhumba. Ibanga le-pH elifanele lama-shampoos liphakathi kuka-4.5 no-5.5, eline-acidic kancane. Izilungisi ezijwayelekile ze-pH ezisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos zihlanganisa i-citric acid, i-sodium citrate, ne-hydrochloric acid.

7. Ama-Antioxidants

Ama-Antioxidants ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuvikela izinwele nekhanda emonakalweni obangelwa ama-radicals mahhala. Basebenza ngokunciphisa ama-radicals mahhala futhi bawavimbele ukuthi angalimazi izinwele nekhanda. Ama-antioxidants ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka uvithamini E, uvithamini C, kanye ne-green tea extract.

8. Izihlungi ze-UV

Izihlungi ze-UV zengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuvikela izinwele emonakalweni obangelwa ukuchayeka emisebeni yelanga ye-UV. Basebenza ngokumunca noma ukukhombisa imisebe ye-UV, ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingalimazi izinwele. Izihlungi ezijwayelekile ze-UV ezisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos zifaka i-benzophenone-4, i-octocrylene, ne-avobenzone.

9. Izingcaphuno Zemvelo

Ukukhishwa kwemvelo kwengezwa kuma-shampoos ukunikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezinweleni nasekhanda. Zingatholakala ezitshalweni, izithelo, noma amakhambi futhi zengezwe emkhiqizweni ngamanani amancane. Izingcaphuno zemvelo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos zifaka i-aloe vera, i-chamomile, namafutha esihlahla setiye.

Ekuphetheni, i-shampoo iwukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezithako eziningana ezisebenza ndawonye ukuhlanza, isimo, nokuvikela izinwele nekhanda. Ama-surfactants ama-ejenti okuhlanza ayinhloko, ama-conditioning agents athuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuphathwa kwezinwele, izilondolozi zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane nesikhunta, ama-thickeners athuthukisa i-viscosity yomkhiqizo, amakha anika iphunga elimnandi, izilungisi ze-pH zigcina izinga le-pH elifanelekile izinwele kanye nesikhumba, ama-antioxidants avikela izinwele nekhanda emonakalweni obangelwa ama-radicals mahhala, izihlungi ze-UV zivikela izinwele emisebeni ye-UV, futhi okukhishwe kwemvelo kunikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezinweleni nasekhanda.