Udaka luyingxenye ebalulekile ekufakweni kwamathayili njengoba lubamba amathayela endaweni futhi luwadalela indawo ezinzile. Udaka ngokuvamile lwakhiwa ingxube yesihlabathi, usimende, namanzi, futhi lusetshenziselwa ukubopha ithayela phezulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zodaka ezitholakalayo zokufakwa kwamathayili, ngayinye inezakhiwo zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zodaka ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka amathayili.

1. I-Thinset Mortar: I-Thinset mortar iwuhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lodaka ekufakweni kwamathayili. Yakhiwe ngengxube kasimende, isihlabathi, nento egcina amanzi. I-Thinset mortar ifika ngazo zombili izinhlobo eziyimpuphu nezixutshwe ngaphambili futhi isetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amathayili kukho kokubili phansi nasezindongeni. Lolu hlobo lodaka luvame ukusetshenziselwa amathayela e-ceramic, porcelain, namatshe. I-Thinset mortar yaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, nokumelana namanzi.
2. I-Epoxy Mortar: I-Epoxy mortar uhlobo lodaka olwakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili - inhlaka ne-hardener. Lapho lezi zingxenye ezimbili zihlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​zakha isibopho samakhemikhali esidala ingcina eqinile nehlala isikhathi eside. I-Epoxy mortar ilungele ukufaka amathayili ezindaweni ezizochayeka esiminyaminya noma amazinga aphezulu omswakamo. Lolu hlobo lodaka nalo alukwazi ukumelana namabala namakhemikhali, okulwenza lube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu emakhishini okuhweba, amalabhorethri, nezinye izilungiselelo zezimboni.
3. Udaka Lwethayela Lefomethi Enkulu: Udaka lwethayela lwefomethi enkulu luklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa namathayela anefomethi enkulu. Lawa mathayela ngokuvamile amakhulu kunamayintshi angu-15 kunoma iyiphi indlela, futhi adinga uhlobo olukhethekile lodaka olungasekela isisindo nosayizi wawo. Udaka lwethayela olunefomethi enkulu lwakhiwe ingxube kasimende nezithasiselo eziwunikeza izinga eliphezulu lamandla okubopha. Lolu hlobo lodaka lubuye lukwazi ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, oluvumela ukuthi lubambe ukunyakaza nokwanda kwama-tile.
4. I-Polymer-Modified Mortar: Udaka lwe-polymer-modified uhlobo lodaka oluqukethe isengezo se-polymer. Lesi sengezo sithuthukisa amandla nokuguquguquka kodaka, silwenze lufaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma lapho kungase kube khona ukunyakaza noma ukudlidliza. Udaka oluguqulwe nge-polymer lungasetshenziswa namathayela e-ceramic, porcelain, namatshe emvelo, futhi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokufaka amathayela phezu kwethayela elikhona noma ezinye izindawo.
5. Udaka Lombhede Omaphakathi: Udaka olunombhede omaphakathi wuhlobo lodaka olusetshenziselwa ukufaka amathayela efomethi enkulu anogqinsi olungaphezu kwamayintshi angu-3/8. Lolu hlobo lodaka lwakhiwe ingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, nezithako ezilunikeza izinga eliphezulu lamandla okubopha. Udaka olunombhede omaphakathi futhi luklanyelwe ukusekela isisindo samathayela anefomethi enkulu, ukuwavimbela ekuncipheni noma ekuqhekekeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
6. Udaka oluzilinganisa ngokwalo: Udaka oluzilinganisa luwuhlobo lodaka olusetshenziselwa ukukala izindawo ezingalingani ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamathayili. Lolu hlobo lodaka lulungele ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo, ukhuni, nakwezinye izindawo ezingase zingalingani noma ezitshekile. Udaka oluzilinganisayo kulula ukulusebenzisa futhi lusakazeka ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo, ludale izinga nesisekelo esibushelelezi samathayela.
7. I-Mastic Mortar: I-mastic mortar iwuhlobo lwe-adhesive pre-mixed oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamathayela amancane. Lolu hlobo lodaka kulula ukulusebenzisa futhi aludingi ukuxutshwa noma ukulungiswa. I-mastic mortar ilungele ukufaka amathayela e-ceramic, porcelain, nawengilazi ezindaweni ezingavezwanga kumswakama noma isiminyaminya.

Sengiphetha, kunezinhlobo eziningana zodaka ezitholakalayo zokufakwa kwamathayili, ngayinye inezakhiwo zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. I-Thinset mortar, i-epoxy mortar, i-tile yefomethi enkulu, i-polymer-modified mortar, i-medium-bed mortar, i-self-leveling mortar, nodaka lwe-mastic konke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwamathayili, futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lodaka kuncike ohlotsheni ithayela, indawo ezofakwa kuyo, nendawo ezovezwa kuyo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe noma ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlobo olulungile lodaka lukhethiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.