1. Isakhiwo sefomula ye-shampoo
Ama-surfactants, ama-conditioner, ama-thickeners, izithasiselo ezisebenzayo, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives, ama-pigments, ama-shampoos axutshwe ngokomzimba.
2. I-surfactant
Ama-surfactants ohlelweni ahlanganisa ama-surfactants ayinhloko nama-co-surfactants
Ama-surfactants ayinhloko, njenge-AES, i-AESA, i-sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, i-potassium cocoyl glycinate, njll., asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhipheni amagwebu nokuhlanza izinwele, kanti inani elijwayelekile lokwengeza licishe libe ngu-10~25%.
Ama-surfactants asizayo, afana ne-CAB, 6501, APG, CMMEA, AOS, lauryl amidopropyl sulfobetaine, imidazoline, amino acid surfactant, njll., ikakhulukazi asebenza ukusiza ukukhihliza amagwebu, ukujiya, ukusimamisa igwebu, futhi anciphise umsebenzi ongaphezulu kwendawo ethi Ukukhuthazwa, ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphezulu. ngaphezu kuka-10%.
3. I-ejenti yokufaka isimo
Ingxenye ye-conditioning eyingxenye ye-shampoo ihlanganisa izithako ezihlukahlukene ze-cationic, amafutha, njll.
Izingxenye ze-Cationic yi-M550, i-polyquaternium-10, i-polyquaternium-57, i-stearamidopropyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, i-polyquaternium-47, i-polyquaternium-32, i-palm Amidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, i-cationic panthenol, i-quater-pythylenium ammodemonium, i-quater-cloridoconium ammonium rylamide copolymer, cationic guar gum , amaprotheni e-quaternized, njll, indima ye-cations Ikhangiswa ezinweleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana okumanzi kwezinwele;
Amafutha namafutha ahlanganisa utshwala obuphakeme, i-lanolin encibilika emanzini, uwoyela we-silicone emulsified, i-PPG-3 octyl ether, i-stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, i-rape amidopropyl dimethylamine, i-polyglyceryl-4 caprate, i-glyceryl oleate, i-PEG-7 glycerin cocoate, njll., umphumela uyafana. kuleyo ye-cations, kodwa igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana kwezinwele ezimanzi, kuyilapho ama-cations ngokuvamile agxila kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isimo sezinwele ngemva kokoma. Kukhona i-adsorption yokuncintisana yama-cations namafutha ezinwele.
4. I-Cellulose ether Thickener
Ama-shampoo thickeners angafaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo: I-Electrolyte, njenge-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride namanye ama-salts, isimiso sayo sokuqina Ngemva kokwengeza ama-electrolyte, ama-micelles asebenzayo avuvukala futhi ukumelana nokunyakaza kuyanda. Kuboniswa njengokwanda kwe-viscosity. Ngemva kokufika endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, umsebenzi ongaphezulu uyaphuma futhi i-viscosity yesistimu iyancipha. I-viscosity yalolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuqina ithinteka kakhulu izinga lokushisa, futhi i-jelly phenomenon ijwayele ukwenzeka;
I-cellulose ether: Njenge-hydroxyethyl cellulose,i-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, njll., okungama-polymers e-cellulose. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuqina aluthinteki kakhulu ekushiseni, kodwa lapho i-pH yesistimu ingaphansi kuka-5, i-polymer izoba ne-hydrolyzed , i-viscosity yehla, ngakho-ke ayifanele izinhlelo ze-pH eziphansi;
Ama-polymers amangqamuzana aphezulu: kufaka phakathi i-acrylic acid ehlukahlukene, i-acrylic esters, njenge-Carbo 1342, SF-1, U20, njll., nama-polyethylene oxide ahlukahlukene anesisindo samangqamuzana aphezulu, lezi zingxenye zakha isakhiwo senethiwekhi esinezinhlangothi ezintathu emanzini, futhi umsebenzi ongaphezulu Ama-micelles asongwe ngaphakathi, ukuze uhlelo luvele lune-viscosity ephezulu.
Amanye ama-thickeners ajwayelekile: 6501, CMEA, CMMEA, CAB35, lauryl hydroxy sultaine,
I-disodium cocoamphodiacetate, 638, DOE-120, njll., lezi zingqimba zisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-thickeners adinga ukuhlanganiswa ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka kwawo.
5. Izithasiselo ezisebenzayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezithasiselo ezisebenzayo, ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-agent ye-Pearlescent: i-ethylene glycol (ezimbili) i-stearate, i-pearlescent paste
I-agent eyenza amagwebu: i-sodium xylene sulfonate (i-ammonium)
I-Foam stabilizer: i-polyethylene oxide, i-6501, i-CMEA
Ama-Humectants: amaprotheni ahlukahlukene, i-D-panthenol, i-E-20 (ama-glycosides)
Ama-Anti-Dandruff Agents: Campanile, ZPT, OCT, Triclosan, Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol, Guiperine, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
I-ejenti ye-Chelating: EDTA-2Na, etidronate
Neutralizers: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
6. I-agent ye-Pearlescent
Indima ye-ejenti ye-pearlescent ukuletha ukubukeka kwe-silky ku-shampoo. I-pearlescent ye-monoester ifana neparele le-silky emise okwe-strip, kanti iparele le-diester liyiparele eliqinile elifana ne-snowflake. I-Diester isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-shampoo. , ama-monoester ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuma-sanitizer ezandla
I-Pearlescent paste iwumkhiqizo olungiselelwe ngaphambili we-pearlescent, ovame ukulungiswa ngamafutha aphindwe kabili, i-surfactant ne-CMEA.
7. Ukuqiniswa kwegwebu kanye negwebu
I-agent eyenza amagwebu: i-sodium xylene sulfonate (i-ammonium)
I-sodium xylene sulfonate isetshenziswa ku-shampoo yohlelo lwe-AES, kanti i-ammonium xylene sulfonate isetshenziswa ku-shampoo ye-AESA. Umsebenzi wayo ukusheshisa ijubane lebhamuza le-surfactant futhi uthuthukise umphumela wokuhlanza.
I-Foam stabilizer: i-polyethylene oxide, i-6501, i-CMEA
I-Polyethylene oxide ingenza ungqimba lwe-polymer yefilimu ebusweni bamabhamuza aphuma phezulu, angenza amabhamuza azinze futhi kungabi lula ukunyamalala, kuyilapho i-6501 ne-CMEA ikakhulukazi ithuthukisa amandla amabhamuza futhi ibenze kungabi lula ukuphuka. Umsebenzi we-foam stabilizer ukwandisa isikhathi se-foam nokuthuthukisa umphumela wokugeza.
8. Okokuthambisa
Ama-Moisturizers: kufaka phakathi amaprotheni ahlukahlukene, i-D-panthenol, i-E-20 (i-glycosides), nesitashi, ushukela, njll.
I-moisturizer engasetshenziswa esikhumbeni ingasetshenziswa nasezinweleni; i-moisturizer ingakwazi ukugcina izinwele zihlangana, ilungise ama-cuticles ezinwele, futhi igcine izinwele zingalahlekelwa umswakama. Amaprotheni, isitashi, nama-glycosides agxila ekulungiseni ukudla okunomsoco, kanti i-D-panthenol noshukela kugxila ekunyakaziseni nasekugcineni umswakama wezinwele. Ama-moisturizers asetshenziswa kakhulu amaprotheni ahlukahlukene atholakala ezitshalweni kanye ne-D-panthenol, njll.
9. I-anti-dandruff kanye ne-anti-itch
Ngenxa ye-metabolism kanye nezizathu ze-pathological, izinwele zizokhiqiza i-dandruff kanye nokuluma kwekhanda. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-shampoo nge-anti-dandruff kanye nomsebenzi wokulwa nokulunywa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-anti-dandruff asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa i-campanol, i-ZPT, i-OCT, i-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, ne-guabaline, i-Hexamidine, i-Betaine Salicylate.
I-Campanola: umphumela uyisilinganiso, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-DP-300;
I-ZPT: Umphumela muhle, kodwa ukusebenza kuyinkinga, okuthinta umphumela we-pearlescent nokuzinza komkhiqizo. Ngeke isetshenziswe nama-chelating agents afana ne-EDTA-2Na ngesikhathi esifanayo. Idinga ukumiswa. Ngokuvamile, ixutshwa ne-0.05% -0.1% ye-zinc chloride ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka.
I-OCT: Umphumela ungcono kakhulu, intengo iphezulu, futhi umkhiqizo kulula ukuphenduka ube phuzi. Ngokuvamile, isetshenziswa ne-0.05% -0.1% ye-zinc chloride ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka.
I-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol: umsebenzi oqinile we-antifungal, umsebenzi we-antibacterial obuthakathaka, ungangezwa ohlelweni ekushiseni okuphezulu kodwa akulula isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile u-0.05-0.15%.
I-Guiperine: ithatha indawo ngokuphelele ama-ejenti avamile e-anti-dandruff, isusa ngokushesha inkwethu, futhi ikhulule ngokuqhubekayo ukulunywa. Vimbela umsebenzi wesikhunta, qeda ukuvuvukala kwe-scalp cuticle, ukuxazulula ngokuyisisekelo inkinga ye-dandruff nokuluma, uthuthukise imvelo ye-scalp, futhi wondle izinwele.
I-Hexamidine: isikhunta esincibilikayo esincibilika emanzini, esibulala zonke izinhlobo zebhaktheriya e-Gram-negative kanye namagciwane e-Gram-positive, kanye nomthamo wesikhunta nemvubelo ehlukahlukene ngokuvamile yengezwa phakathi kuka-0.01-0.2%.
I-Betaine salicylate: Inomphumela we-antibacterial futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-dandruff kanye nezinduna.
10. I-ejenti ecwengayo kanye ne-ejenti ehlukanisayo
I-ejenti ye-ion chelating: EDTA-2Na, esetshenziselwa ukuchelela i-Ca/Mg ions emanzini aqinile, ukuba khona kwala ma-ion kuzokhipha amagwebu kakhulu futhi kwenze izinwele zingahlanzeki;
I-Acid-base neutralizer: i-citric acid, i-disodium hydrogen phosphate, ezinye izithako ezine-alkaline kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ku-shampoo zidinga ukuncishiswa nge-citric acid, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kohlelo lwe-pH, enye i-acid-base buffer ingase futhi. kwengezwe Ama-Agent, njenge-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, i-disodium hydrogen phosphate, njll.
11. Ama-flavour, ama-preservatives, ama-pigments
Iphunga: ubude bephunga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lizoshintsha umbala
Izivimbelakuvunda: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyacasula ekhanda, njenge-Kethon, noma izongqubuzana nephunga futhi ibangele ukushintsha kombala, njenge-sodium hydroxymethylglycine, ezosabela ngephunga eliqukethe i-citral ukwenza uhlelo lube bomvu. Isilondolozi esivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-shampoos yi-DMDM -H, umthamo ongu-0.3%.
I-Pigment: Imibala yezinga lokudla kufanele isetshenziselwe izimonyo. Ama-pigments kulula ukufiphala noma ukushintsha umbala ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya futhi kunzima ukuxazulula le nkinga. Zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa amabhodlela asobala noma ukwengeza ama-photoprotectants athile.
12. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-shampoo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-shampoo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
Ukucushwa okubandayo, ukumisa okushisayo, ukucushwa okushisayo okuyingxenye
Indlela yokuhlanganisa ebandayo: zonke izithako kufomula zincibilika emanzini ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi indlela yokuhlanganisa ebandayo ingasetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi;
Indlela yokuxuba okushisayo: uma kukhona amafutha aqinile noma ezinye izithako eziqinile ezidinga ukushisa okuphezulu ukuze zincibilike ohlelweni lwefomula, indlela yokuxuba okushisayo kufanele isetshenziswe;
Indlela yokuxuba okushisayo okuyingxenye: ukushisa kuqala ingxenye yezithako ezidinga ukushiswa futhi zihlakazwe ngokwehlukana, bese uzifaka ohlelweni lonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2022