I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) Yezimayini

I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi embonini yezimayini ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nemvelo evumelana nemvelo. Ake sihlole ukuthi i-PAM isetshenziswa kanjani emisebenzini yezimayini:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa Okuqinile-Okuketshezi:

• I-PAM ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-flocculant ezinqubweni zezimayini ukuze kube lula ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluqinile. Isiza ekuhlanganisweni nasekulungiseni izinhlayiya ezinhle kuma-slurries amaminerali, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucacisa, ukujiya, kanye nokusebenza kokukhipha amanzi.

2. Ukuphathwa Kwemisila:

• Ezinhlelweni zokuphatha umsila, i-PAM yengezwa kuma-tailings slurries ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuchithwa kwamanzi kanye nokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi emachibini e-tailings. Yakha ama-flocs amakhulu futhi aminyene, okuvumela ukuxazululwa ngokushesha kanye nokucinana kwezinsalela, kunciphisa umkhondo wemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.

3. Ukuhlomula Kwensimbi:

• I-PAM isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuzuza kwe-ore ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokuntanta kanye nokuhlukanisa amandla adonsela phansi. Isebenza njengento ecindezelayo ekhethiwe noma eyisabalalisi, ithuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali abalulekile kumaminerali e-ganggue futhi ikhulise izinga lokugxila kanye nokululama.

4. Ukucindezelwa Kothuli:

• I-PAM isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kokucindezela uthuli ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kothuli oluvela emisebenzini yezimayini. Isiza ukuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezinhle, ivimbele ukumiswa kwazo emoyeni futhi inciphise ukuvela kothuli ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokuqoqwa kwempahla.

5. Ukuzinza kwe-Slurry:

• I-PAM isebenza njenge-stabilizer kuma-slurries ezimayini, ivimbela ukuthungwa kanye nokuhlaliswa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokucubungula. Iqinisekisa ukumiswa okufanayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto eziqinile kuma-slurries, inciphisa ukuguga kwamapayipi, nokugcina inqubo isebenza kahle.

6. Ukuhlanza Amanzi Emayini:

• I-PAM isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuhlanza amanzi ezimayini ukuze kususwe okuqinile okumisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nokunye ukungcola emifudlaneni yamanzi angcolile. Kwenza kube lula ukugeleza, ukucwiliswa kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuhlunga, okuvumela ukuphathwa kahle nokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi asezimayini ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe noma akhishwe.

7. I-Heap Leaching:

• Emisebenzini yokukhishwa kwenqwaba, i-PAM ingangezwa ezixazululweni ze-leachate ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubhobozwa kanye namazinga okuthola insimbi ezindundumeni zensimbi. Ithuthukisa ukungena kwezixazululo ze-leach embhedeni we-ore, iqinisekisa ukuthintana okuphelele kanye nokukhipha izinsimbi ezibalulekile.

8. Ukuqiniswa Kwenhlabathi:

• I-PAM isetshenziswa ekuzinziseni inhlabathi ukuze kunqandwe ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwenhlabathi, nokuvuselela izindawo zezimayini eziphazamisekile. Ihlanganisa izinhlayiya zenhlabathi, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukugcina amanzi, nokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi yehlise nemithelela emvelweni.

9. Ukunciphisa Ukuhudula:

• I-PAM ingasebenza njengesinciphisi sokudonsa ekuthuthweni kwamapayipi ama-slurries amaminerali, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungqubuzanayo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza, yandisa umthamo wokukhipha, futhi inciphise izindleko zokumpompa emisebenzini yezimayini.

10. Ukutholwa Kwe-Reagent:

• I-PAM ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyisela nokuphinda kusetshenziswe ama-reagents namakhemikhali asetshenziswa emisebenzini yokucubungula amaminerali. Isiza ekuhlukaniseni nasekubuyiseleni kabusha ama-reagents emfucumfucwini, ukunciphisa izindleko nomthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kwamakhemikhali.

Kafushane, i-Polyacrylamide (PAM) idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene yokusebenza kwezimayini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluqinile, ukuphathwa kwezinsalela, ukuzuzisa insimbi, ukucindezelwa kothuli, ukuqiniswa kwe-slurry, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukucwiliswa kwenqwaba, ukuqiniswa kwenhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukudonsa, kanye ne-reagent. ukululama. Izakhiwo zayo ezinemisebenzi eminingi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zifaka isandla ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukusimama, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo embonini yezimayini.