I-Putty powder ukuwa kuyinkinga evamile yekhwalithi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, okuzothinta ukubukeka nokuphila kwenkonzo yesakhiwo. Ukuze uvimbele inkinga yokuwa kwe-putty powder, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale kusuka ezicini eziningi ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha kanye nokuphathwa kokugcinwa.
1. Khetha i-putty powder yekhwalithi ephezulu
Ikhwalithi yezinto
Khetha i-putty powder ehlangabezana namazinga: Thenga imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke (njenge-GB/T 9779-2005 “Building Interior Wall Putty” kanye ne-JG/T 157-2009 “Building Exterior Wall Putty”) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amandla ayo okubopha, amandla okucindezela nezinye izinkomba zifanelekile.
Ukuhlolwa kwezithako: I-putty powder yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile iqukethe ingxenye efanelekile ye-glue powder kanye ne-cellulose ether, engathuthukisa amandla okubopha kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwe-putty. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-putty powder equkethe izigcwalisi ezisezingeni eliphansi noma impushana yetshe eningi, okulula ukubangela ukuba impushana iwe.
Ukukhetha komkhiqizi
Isithunzi somkhiqizo: Khetha umkhiqizi onegama elihle nezwi lomlomo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuvumelana kwe-putty powder.
Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe: Abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe neziqondiso zokwakha, ezingasiza ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ekwakhiweni.
2. Lungiselela ubuchwepheshe bokwakha
Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Ukuhlanza ubuso: Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuso buhlanzekile ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ngaphandle kothuli, uwoyela nokunye ukungcola, kungenjalo kuzothinta ukunamathela phakathi kwe-putty nengaphezulu.
Ukumanzisa okungaphezulu: Ezindaweni ezimunca amanzi aqinile (njengezindonga zikakhonkolo), kufanele zicwiliswe kahle ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuze kuvinjwe indawo engaphezulu ekumunceni umswakama ku-putty ngokushesha okukhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kokunamathela.
Izimo zokwakha
Izinga lokushisa lendawo kanye nomswakama: Gwema ukwakhiwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lingu-5℃~35℃. Umswakama owedlulele (umswakama ohlobene ongaphezu kwama-85%) nawo awuhambisani nokomisa kwe-putty, futhi ukwakhiwa kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esifanelekile.
Ukulawula ungqimba: Ukwakhiwa kwe-putty kufanele kwenziwe ngezingqimba, futhi ubukhulu bongqimba ngalunye akufanele budlule u-1-2 mm. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba ngalunye lwe-putty lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba ungqimba olulandelayo lwakhiwe.
Indlela yokwakha
Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo: I-putty powder kufanele ixutshwe namanzi ngokulingana futhi inyakaze kuze kube iyunifomu ukugwema izinhlayiya noma izigaxa. Isikhathi sokunyakazisa ngokuvamile siyimizuzu emi-5 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okugcwele kwezinto.
Ukuklwebha okubushelelezi: I-Putty kufanele ichithwe ngokulinganayo ukugwema ukuqhekeka nokuba yimpushana okubangelwa ukushuba kwendawo okungalingani. Sebenzisa amandla aphakathi ngesikhathi sokwakha ukuze ugweme ukuklwebha mncane kakhulu noma ukujiya kakhulu.
3. Abaphathi besondlo abanengqondo.
Isikhathi sokumisa
Ukomisa okufanelekile: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwe-putty, isikhathi sokumisa kufanele silawulwe ngokufanele ngokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo ukuze kugwenywe ukomiswa ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, kuthatha cishe amahora angu-48 ukuze i-putty yome, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla nomoya onamandla kufanele kugwenywe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Ukupholisha i-sandpaper: Ngemva kokuba i-putty yomile, sebenzisa i-sandpaper ecolisekileyo (320 mesh noma ngaphezulu) ukuyipholisha ngobumnene ukuze wenze indawo isicaba futhi ibe bushelelezi, futhi ugweme amandla amaningi okwenza impushana phezulu.
Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo
Ukuxubha ngopende: Ngemva kokuba i-putty ipholishiwe, ijazi eliphezulu noma upende kufanele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvikelwe ungqimba lwe-putty. Upende kufanele uhambisane ne-putty ukugwema izinkinga ezilandelayo ezibangelwa ukungafani kwezinto.
4. Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nokwelashwa
Ukuchithwa kwempushana
Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Ezindaweni lapho impushana iwele khona, ungaphinda ufake i-putty ngemva kokugaya kwendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo sihlanzekile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunakekela.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele: Uma ukuchithwa kwempushana enkulu kwenzeka, ukwakhiwa kanye nesisekelo se-putty kufanele kuhlolwe, futhi imbangela kufanele ilashwe ngokugcwele ngemva kokutholakala, futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga zokukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo: Fingqa izimbangela zezinkinga zokuchithwa kwempushana futhi uthuthukise izinqubo zokwakha, ezifana nokulungisa isilinganiso se-putty nokuthuthukisa indlela yokuxuba.
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bokwakha: Ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokwakha, uthuthukise izinga lenqubo yokwakha kanye nokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi, futhi unciphise izinkinga zokuchithwa kwempushana ezibangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile.
Ukuvimbela inkinga yokuchithwa kwe-putty powder kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokucophelela izici eziningi ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, inqubo yokwakha, ukulawulwa kwemvelo, nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa. Ukukhetha i-putty powder yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukulandela ngokuqinile ukucaciswa kokwakhiwa, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuphatha ukulungiswa okulandelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-putty nomphumela wokwakha. Kuphela ngokulwela ukwenza kahle kuzo zonke izixhumanisi singakwazi ukugwema ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuchithwa kwempushana futhi siqinisekise ubuhle nokuqina kwezakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2024