(1) Isingeniso
IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) iyi-ether ye-cellulose encibilika emanzini esetshenziswa kakhulu kumapende e-latex. Kungathinta kakhulu izakhiwo ze-rheological, ukumelana ne-sag kanye nokushelela kwendawo kapende we-latex. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ze-HPMC zizodwa zingase zinganele ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuqina, ngakho-ke izinyathelo eziqondile kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwayo kumapende e-latex.
(2) Indlela yokwenza ye-HPMC
I-HPMC ithuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwefilimu kapende ngokwenza isakhiwo senethiwekhi kupende we-latex. Inemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
Thuthukisa izakhiwo ze-rheological: I-HPMC ingalungisa i-viscosity kapende we-latex, inikeze ukusebenza okufanele kokwakhiwa, futhi yehlise ukuwohloka.
Thuthukisa izakhiwo zokumboza: ingasabalalisa ngokulinganayo ama-pigments nama-filler ukuqinisekisa ukufana nokushelela kwendawo yefilimu kapende.
Khulisa izici zokwenza ifilimu: I-HPMC ingahlangana nama-molecule amanzi ukuze isize ifilimu kapende yakheke futhi igcine ukuqina namandla ayo.
(3) Izinto ezithinta ukuqina kwe-HPMC
Lapho uthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-HPMC kupende we-latex, izici ezilandelayo zidinga ukucatshangelwa:
Ikhwalithi ye-HPMC: Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-HPMC inganikeza izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile kanye nokumelana okunamandla ekonakalisweni.
Ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwefilimu kapende: Ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwefilimu kapende kuncike esisindweni samangqamuzana kanye nezinga lokushintshwa kwe-HPMC, elithinta ikhono layo lokuxhumanisa nokuhlanganisa nezinye izingxenye.
Izimo zemvelo: Izici zemvelo ezifana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, umswakama, nezinga lokushisa kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-HPMC. Izinhlobo ezifanele ze-HPMC kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zibhekane nezinselele zezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
(4) Amasu okuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-HPMC
1. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-HPMC
Ukukhetha i-HPMC enezinga elifanele lokushintsha kungathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo kufilimu kapende. Ngokuvamile, i-HPMC enezinga eliphezulu lokushintshwa imelana kangcono ne-hydrolysis kanye nokuwohloka kwe-UV. Ukwengeza, ukulungisa isisindo samangqamuzana e-HPMC kungase futhi kuthinte izakhiwo zayo ze-rheological kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha ifilimu kumapende we-latex.
2. Ukulungiswa kwefomula
Ngokulungisa ngokunengqondo ifomula yopende we-latex, ukusebenza kahle kwe-HPMC kungakhuliswa:
Sebenzisa izithasiselo ezifanele zokwakha ifilimu: Ukwengeza izithasiselo ezenza ifilimu ezifana ne-ethylene glycol noma i-propylene glycol kungathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwe-HPMC kufilimu kapende futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuqhekeka.
Ukwengeza ama-cross-linking agents: Ama-Cross-linking agents angathuthukisa ukubopha kwamaketanga e-polymer ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwefilimu kapende, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise amandla emishini nokuqina kwefilimu kapende.
Ukusetshenziswa kweziqinisi: Ukwengeza ama-antioxidant kanye nezinto zokumunca ama-UV kunganciphisa izinga lokuwohloka kwe-HPMC namafilimu okupenda futhi kunwebe impilo yawo yesevisi.
3. Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokwakha
Ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokwakha kapende we-latex nakho kungathinta kakhulu ukuqina kwayo:
Ukuqina Kwefilimu Kapende Okufanelekile: Ukuqinisekisa ukujiya kwefilimu kapende kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka nokuqhekeka kwefilimu.
Ukulawulwa kwendawo yokwakha: Ukulawula umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa endaweni yokwakha kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka phakathi nenqubo yokuphulukisa yefilimu kapende, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuqina kwayo.
4. I-Multi-layer coating
Ukusebenzisa inqubo yokumboza enezingqimba eziningi kungakhuphula ngempumelelo ukuqina kopende we-latex. Kudingeka isikhathi esanele sokumisa phakathi kwejazi ngalinye lopende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okuphelele nokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu kapende.
5. Sebenzisa ama-cellulose ethers ayinkimbinkimbi
Ngokuhlanganisa i-HPMC namanye ama-cellulose ether afana ne-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), izakhiwo ezihambisanayo zingafinyelelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kopende we-latex. Ama-ether e-cellulose ayinkimbinkimbi anganikeza izakhiwo ezingcono ze-rheological kanye nokuqina kwefilimu.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-HPMC kupende we-latex kuwumsebenzi obanzi odinga ukuthuthukiswa okuvela ezicini eziningi ezifana nesakhiwo samakhemikhali, ukulungiswa kwefomula, nobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Inhlanganisela yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-HPMC, izithasiselo ezifanele kanye namasu okwakha anengqondo kungathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuqina kopende we-latex, okuwuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukusebenza okuhle nokubukeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2024