Uyenza Kanjani Ingxube Eyomile Yodaka?

Ingxube ye-dry mortar yinto yokwakha edumile esetshenziselwa ukubopha nokubamba izitini, amatshe, nezinye izinto zokwakha. Kuyingxube usimende, isihlabathi, nezinye izithasiselo ezingenziwa ngezifiso ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Ingxube yodaka olomile isetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwakha, okuhlanganisa izindonga zokwakha, ukubeka amathayela, nokulungisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinyathelo ezihilelekile ekwenzeni ingxube yodaka olomile.

Izinto Ezidingekayo:

• Usimende
• Isihlabathi
• Amanzi
• Izithasiselo (i-Cellulose ethers, ama-starch ethers, izimpushana ze-polymer ezihlakazeka kabusha njll)

Amathuluzi Ayadingeka:

• Ukuxuba isitsha
• Ukuxuba i-paddle
• Inkomishi yokulinganisa noma ibhakede
• Isikali sesisindo (ongakukhetha)

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela Inani Elidingekayo Losimende Nesihlabathi

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza ingxube yodaka olomile ukukala nokulungisa inani elidingekayo likasimende nesihlabathi. Inani likasimende nesihlabathi esidingekayo lincike ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile, njengohlobo lwempahla yokwakha kanye nobukhulu bongqimba lukadaka.

Isilinganiso esivamile sengxube yengxube yodaka olomile ngu-1:4, okusho ingxenye eyodwa kasimende nezingxenye ezine zesihlabathi. Nokho, lesi silinganiso singahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile. Isibonelo, isilinganiso esiphezulu sikasimende nesihlabathi singase sisetshenziselwe ukubeka izitini noma amabhulokhi, kuyilapho isilinganiso esiphansi singase sisetshenziselwe ukubeka amathayela.

Ukuze ulinganise inani elidingekayo likasimende nesihlabathi, ungasebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa noma ibhakede. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa isikali sokukala ukukala isisindo sezinto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanganisa usimende nesihlabathi

Ngemva kokulinganisa inani elidingekayo likasimende nesihlabathi, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuxuba kahle esitsheni sokuxuba. I-paddle yokuxuba ingasetshenziswa ukufeza ingxube ye-homogenous.

Kubalulekile ukuxuba usimende nesihlabathi kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingxube yodaka inokwakheka okungaguquki. Ukuxuba okungaphelele kungabangela udaka olubuthakathaka noma oluboshwe ngokungalingani, olungathinta amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Engeza Amanzi ku-Mix

Uma usimende nesihlabathi kuxutshwe kahle, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka amanzi kule ngxube. Inani lamanzi adingekayo lincike ekuvumelaneni okufisayo kodaka. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukusebenzisa isilinganiso samanzi-to-mix sika-0.5:1, okusho uhhafu wenani lamanzi njengenani lengxube.

Kubalulekile ukwengeza amanzi kancane kancane futhi uhlanganise kahle ngemva kokuhlanganisa ngakunye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yodaka inokuvumelana okulungile futhi ayomile kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Izithasiselo (Uma Kudingeka)

Kwezinye izimo, izithasiselo zingase zengezwe kumxube wodaka olomile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zawo. Izithasiselo ezifana ne-lime, i-polymer, noma i-plasticizers zingangezwa kungxube ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo, amandla ebhondi, nokuqina.

Uma izithasiselo zidingeka, kufanele zengezwe ngemva kokuba usimende nesihlabathi kuxutshwe kahle futhi ngaphambi kokuba amanzi engezwe kumxube. Inani lezithasiselo ezidingekayo lincike ohlotsheni oluthile lwezithako kanye nezakhiwo ezifunwayo zodaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlanganisa i-Mortar kahle

Ngemva kokungeza amanzi nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo ezidingekayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxuba udaka kahle. I-paddle yokuxuba ingasetshenziswa ukufeza ingxube ye-homogenous.

Kubalulekile ukuxuba udaka kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izithako zisakazwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuxuba okungaphelele kungabangela udaka olubuthakathaka noma oluboshwe ngokungalingani, olungathinta amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola Ukuvumelana Kodaka

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa udaka, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwayo. Ukuvumelana kodaka kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi kungasakazwa kalula futhi kumise, kodwa kungabi manzi kakhulu kangangokuthi kugijima ngaphandle.

Ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana kodaka, thatha inani elincane lengxube bese uzama ukwenza ibhola ngalo. Ibhola kufanele libambe ukuma kwalo ngaphandle

ukubhidlika noma ukuqhekeka. Uma ibhola lome kakhulu, engeza amanzi amancane bese uxuba kahle. Uma ibhola limanzi kakhulu, engeza usimende nesihlabathi esincane bese uxuba kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Gcina i-Mortar Mix kahle

Uma ingxube yodaka isilungisiwe, kufanele igcinwe kahle ukuze ivinjwe ukuthi ingomi noma ibe manzi kakhulu. Udaka kufanele lugcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile, kude nelanga eliqondile kanye nomswakama.

Uma ingxube yodaka ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha, ingagcinwa esitsheni esingangenisi umoya kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kodaka ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, njengoba izakhiwo zengxube zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Ukwenza ingxube yodaka olomile kuyinqubo eqondile ehlanganisa ukulinganisa nokuxuba inani elidingekayo likasimende, isihlabathi, amanzi, nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo. Kubalulekile ukuxuba izithako kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi udaka lunokwakheka okuhambisanayo kanye nezakhiwo.

Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungalungisa ingxube yodaka olomile yekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.