Ukhonkolo wengxube eyomile, owaziwa nangokuthi ukhonkolo wengxube eyomile noma udaka lwengxube eyomile, iyingxube exutshwe ngaphambili kasimende, isihlabathi, nezinye izithasiselo ezixutshwa namanzi esizeni ukuze kwakhiwe into efana nokunamathisela engasetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha. Isilinganiso sezithako kukhonkolo yengxube eyomile ibalulekile ekuzuzeni amandla afunekayo, ukusebenza kahle, nokuqina komkhiqizo wokugcina. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zekhonkrithi eyomile kanye nezilinganiso ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwayo.

Izingxenye ze-Dry Mix Concrete:

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zikakhonkolo wokuxuba owomile zihlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, nezinye izithasiselo. Izinhlobo ezithile zezithasiselo ezisetshenziswayo zincike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kukakhonkolo, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-agent amakhemikhali athuthukisa ukusebenza, isikhathi sokusetha, namandla omkhiqizo wokugcina.

Usimende:

Usimende i-ejenti ebopha kukhonkolo enikeza amandla nokuqina kwayo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukasimende olusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kukakhonkolo owomile usimende wase-Portland, owenziwe ngengxube ye-limestone, ubumba, namanye amaminerali ashiselwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze kwakheke impushana. Ezinye izinhlobo zikasimende, ezifana usimende omhlophe noma usimende we-alumina ephezulu, zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile.

Isihlabathi:

Isihlabathi sisetshenziselwa ukhonkolo ukunikeza umthamo nokunciphisa izindleko zengxube. Uhlobo lwesihlabathi esisetshenziswa kukhonkolo exutshwe okomile ngokuvamile yisihlabathi esibukhali, esenziwe ngegwadle elichotshoziwe noma amanye amatshe aqinile. Ubukhulu nokuma kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi kuthinta ukusebenza namandla omkhiqizo wokugcina.

Izithasiselo:

Izithasiselo zisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni okomile ukhonkolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo, njengokusebenza, isikhathi sokubeka, namandla. Izithasiselo ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-plasticizers, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengxube, ama-accelerators, asheshisa isikhathi sokusetha, kanye nokunciphisa amanzi, okunciphisa inani lamanzi adingekayo engxube.

Isilinganiso sezithako ku-Dry Mix Concrete:

Isilinganiso sezithako kukhonkolo wengxube eyomile siyahlukahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kukakhonkolo, amandla afunekayo, nezinye izici ezifana nohlobo lwesihlabathi nosimende osetshenzisiwe. Izilinganiso ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukhonkolo wokuxuba owomile yilezi:

1. Imiksi Ejwayelekile:

Ingxube evamile yokuhlanganisa ukhonkolo owomile yisilinganiso esingu-1:2:3 sikasimende, isihlabathi, neqoqo (itshe noma amatshe). Le ngxube isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ezifana nokufaka phansi, ukupulasitela, nokufaka izitini.

2. Imiksi Yamandla Aphezulu:

Ingxube yamandla aphezulu isetshenziswa lapho ikhonkrithi idinga ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo noma izingcindezi eziphezulu. Le ngxube ngokuvamile inesilinganiso esingu-1:1.5:3 sikasimende, isihlabathi, ne-aggregate.

3. I-Fiber Reinforced Mix:

Ingxube ye-fiber reinforced isetshenziswa uma amandla engeziwe e-tensile edingeka kukhonkolo. Le ngxube ngokuvamile inesilinganiso esingu-1:2:3 sikasimende, isihlabathi, neqoqo, kanye nokwengezwa kwemicu efana nensimbi, inayiloni, noma i-polypropylene.

4. Imiksi yokusetha ngokushesha:

Ingxube yokumisa ngokushesha isetshenziswa lapho ukhonkolo udinga ukusetha ngokushesha. Le ngxube ngokuvamile inesilinganiso esingu-1:2:2 sikasimende, isihlabathi, nesamba, kanye nokwengezwa kwezisheshisi ukuze kusheshiswe isikhathi sokusetha.

5. Imiksi engenamanzi:

Ingxube engangeni manzi isetshenziswa lapho ukhonkolo udinga ukumelana namanzi. Le ngxube ngokuvamile inesilinganiso esingu-1:2:3 sikasimende, isihlabathi, neqoqo, kanye nokwengezwa kwezinto ezivimbela amanzi njenge-latex noma i-acrylic.

Ukuhlanganisa Ukhonkolo Owomile:

Ukhonkolo wokuxuba okomile uxutshwa ngokwengeza izithako ezomile ezixutshwe ngaphambili ku-mixer noma ibhakede bese wengeza inani elifanele lamanzi. Inani lamanzi elengezwe engxubeni lincike ekuhambisaneni okufunayo kokhonkolo. Ingxube ibe isixutshwa ize ifane futhi ingabi nezigaxa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuxuba nokusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele sezithako ukuze uqinisekise amandla afunekayo kanye nokuvumelana komkhiqizo wokugcina.