Umlando wokuthuthuka kanye nesimo samanje sobuchwepheshe bodaka oluxubekile e-Europe
Nakuba umlando wezinto zokwakha ezixutshwe okomile ezingena embonini yezokwakha yaseShayina ungemude kakhulu, uye wakhuthazwa kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, futhi uye wazuza ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe kanye nesabelo semakethe ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha ezixutshwe okomile nakanjani izozuza intuthuko enkulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunqoba nokulinganisa umehluko okhona phakathi kweYurophu neChina. Umehluko phakathi kwemboni yodaka oluxutshwe okomile eYurophu naseChina uku: imishini yokukhiqiza udaka oluxutshwe okomile ezokwakhiwa, izingxube ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo yodaka oluxutshwe okomile, kanye nezidingo zodaka ngalunye oluxutshwe okomile. umkhiqizo, isitshalo sokuxuba umkhiqizo wodaka omile Imishini yokuxuba yokwakha esetshenziswayo nayo ihlukile.
Izinto zokwakha ezixutshwe okomile zavela eYurophu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo eYurophu kuhlukile kunaseChina. EYurophu, ngaphambi kokuvela kodaka oluxubekile, abantu sebevele baqedile inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zanamuhla. Abantu bazi ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo, yiziphi izici okufanele zibe nazo, nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele bayifeze. Amazinga ekhwalithi okwakhiwa kwezandla kodaka oluxubile esizeni nawo asemisiwe. abavuthiwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemithi yezimboni enaka impilo yabasebenzi, futhi ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezindleko zamaholo, imishini isetshenziswa nakanjani ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele baklame imishini yokukhiqiza ehambisanayo yokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha ezixutshwe okomile, ukuqashwa kwaseYurophu kwase kunezindinganiso zokusebenza zezinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, izidingo zezisekelo zokwakha, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza, namazinga emisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemiphumela yokubuka. Ngale ndlela, umgomo wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha ucace kakhulu, okungukuthi:
Yakha imikhiqizo yodaka lwengxube eyomile elungele ukusetshenziswa komshini futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza ezaziwayo. Lokhu kudinga kuphela okokusebenza kokukhiqiza ukuhlangabezana:
Ezitshalweni zodaka ezixubene ezomile, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi owaziwayo kanye nensizakalo ikhiqizwa ngendlela exutshwe okomile.
Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu enquma ukwakha imboni yodaka eyomile, okokuqala kungenxa yokuthi umtshali-zimali usevele enezinto ezithile zokusetshenziswa, noma angakwazi ukukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile ngokwakhe, futhi okwesibili, useyazi ukuthi ngayiphi indlela (ukubunjwa, ukwahlukanisa kanye No. , umbala, njll.) hlobo luni lomkhiqizo ozokhiqizwa, kanye nevolumu okufanele izuzwe.
Ngokwalezi zimo ezithile, umphakeli wemishini angakwazi ukusebenzisa umklamo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kunjalo, imikhiqizo eminingi yokwakha exutshwe okomile esanda kuthuthukiswa yavela kamuva, futhi kwakhishwa namazinga amaningi ahambisanayo okusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yokwakha. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasistimu omkhiqizo wengxube eyomile ehlukene.
Ngenxa yentuthuko enjalo, nangenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zamaholo eYurophu, udaka lwengxube eyomile olusetshenziswa ngomshini lucishe lwashintsha ngokuphelele udaka lokwakha oluxubene esizeni, futhi udaka lwengxube eyomile lwakhiwe ngomshini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa izimo ezithile zezindawo zokwakha ezihlukene, njengokulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezindala, amanani amancane odaka oluxutshwe owomile nawo asetshenziswa ngesandla. Amatshe amatshe esenziwe ngomumo noma ama-plasting mortars aphelile. Noma ngabe kuyibhizinisi elikhiqiza imishini yokukhiqiza udaka oluxutshwe okomile, umkhiqizi okhiqiza imikhiqizo exutshwe okomile, noma ibhizinisi eliklama futhi likhiqize imishini yokwakha exutshwe okomile namathuluzi, lizuze intuthuko enkulu kanye nokuphelela. Bazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwemikhiqizo okufanele lukhiqizwe ngasiphi isizathu, futhi ngaluphi uhlobo lokufeza imigomo enqunywe kusengaphambili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuxuba okomile nakho kukhethekile. Amanye amaqembu okwakha namuhla anesibopho sokubeka izindonga kuphela, okungukuthi, asebenzisa udaka lwamatshe kuphela lapho kwakhiwa; akhona namanye amaqembu okwakha angochwepheshe bokuplasta izindonga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi ochwepheshe bokuplasta odongeni lwangaphakathi nangaphandle eqenjini labakha odongeni, ngisho nethimba lezokwakha eliyisipesheli sokuplastela okumbondelayo ukuze liqedele ukwakhiwa kongqimba olungaphezulu lwe-putty yodonga noma udaka olubheke phezulu. Wonke umakhi unekhono kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Umkhuba ofanayo wokukhethekile udale nesistimu ehlanganyelwe yokufakwa kokushisa okushisayo kanye nethimba lokwakha udaka lokufakwa kwe-thermal. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ukugeleza kanye nezinto zokuzilinganisa, kusekelwe eqenjini lokwakha lochwepheshe kanye nesivinini salo sokwakha esimangalisayo.
Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamaholo kanye nezindleko zeholo zenze ukwakhiwa kwezandla kungafinyeleleki, ngakho umgomo manje uwukuhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngomsebenzi omncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ingcindezi yamanani ebangelwa umsebenzi wabasebenzi bokwakha izodluliselwa ngokwemvelo kumkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, umkhiqizi we-dry-mix, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezimboni ezinkulu nezikhudlwana zengxube eyomile emakethe, futhi zingakwazi. njalo khiqiza imikhiqizo ethile ngokushesha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhiqizi oyedwa we-dry-mix unikeza kuphela umkhiqizo owodwa noma eminingana ethile ngamanani avumayo, kunokuba zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyomile, ngakho-ke zingabizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza i-dry-mix.
Izitshalo zokukhiqiza eziyingxube eyomile zishintshisana ngemikhiqizo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo nezifiso zawo wonke amakhasimende.
Abakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza zengxube eyomile, abakhiqizi bakadaka lwengxube eyomile, abakhi bemikhiqizo yengxube eyomile kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yokwakha ochungechungeni lwemakethe olufanayo kumele benze izinguquko ezihambisanayo. Wonke umuntu ucacile ngemigomo yakhe, lokho akudingayo, nalokho angaphezu kwamandla akhe.
Kusukela emsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha ezixutshwe ngenhla ezixutshwe ngenhla eYurophu, akunzima ukubona ukuthi abakhiqizi bodaka abaxubekile bacacile kakhulu lapho be-oda imishini yokukhiqiza, ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele ikhiqize, futhi iningi labo liyazi ukuthi yini. uhlobo lwemishini edingekayo. Badlulisela lokhu kwaziswa kubakhiqizi bemishini, bese abakhiqizi bemishini bese beklama imishini ekhethekile yokukhiqiza udaka oluxutshwe okomile ehlangabezana nezifiso zabo ngokwezifiso zabo.
Nakuba ukuhlela okubheke phambili, ucwaningo lwemakethe, nokuxhumana okuseduze ne-block material (izitini, izinto zokwakha ezingasindi, njll.) imikhiqizo ayinawo umthelela. Amathuluzi okufaka kabusha, ukwandisa ububanzi bokukhiqiza, noma ukushintsha umthamo wokusabalalisa kunzima kakhulu, okungenani akukakwazi ukwenzeka ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza zengxube eyomile ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi wokuguqula kufanele wenziwe esimweni sokuvala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-07-2022