I-Cellulosic Fibers

Imicu yamaCelulosic, eyaziwa nangokuthi izindwangu ze-cellulosic noma imicu esekelwe ku-cellulose, iyisigaba semicu etholakala ku-cellulose, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sezindonga zamaseli ezitshalweni. Le micu ikhiqizwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene esekwe ezitshalweni ngezinqubo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu ze-cellulosic ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile nezindlela zokusebenza. Imicu ye-Cellulozic ibaluleke kakhulu ngokusimama kwayo, ukubola kwe-biodegradability, kanye nokuguquguquka ekukhiqizeni izindwangu. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zemicu ye-cellulosic:

1. Ukotini:

• Umthombo: Imicu kakotini itholakala ezinweleni zembewu (i-lint) yesitshalo sikakotini (izinhlobo ze-Gossypium).
• Izakhiwo: Ukotini uthambile, uyaphefumula, uyamunca, futhi u-hypoallergenic. Inamandla amahle okuqina futhi kulula ukuyidaya nokuphrinta.
• Izicelo: Ukotini usetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yendwangu, okuhlanganisa izingubo (amahembe, amajini, izingubo zokugqoka), impahla yasendlini (amalineni ombhede, amathawula, amakhethini), nezindwangu zezimboni (ikhanvasi, idenim).

2. I-Rayon (I-Viscose):

• Umthombo: I-Rayon iyifayibha ye-cellulose evuselelwe kabusha eyenziwe ngokhuni, uqalo, noma eminye imithombo esekelwe ezitshalweni.
• Izakhiwo: I-Rayon inokwakheka okuthambile, okubushelelezi okune-drape enhle kanye nokuphefumula. Ingakwazi ukulingisa ukubukeka nokuzwakala kukasilika, ukotini, noma ilineni kuye ngenqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Izicelo: I-Rayon isetshenziswa engutsheni (izingubo zokugqoka, amabhulawuzi, amahembe), izindwangu zasekhaya (izingubo zokulala, izinto zokuphahlazeka, amakhethini), nasezindaweni zokusebenza zasezimbonini (izingubo zezokwelapha, intambo yamasondo).

3. I-Lyocell (Tencel):

• Umthombo: I-Lyocell wuhlobo lwe-rayon eyenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni, ngokuvamile etholakala ezihlahleni zikagamthilini.
• Izakhiwo: I-Lyocell yaziwa ngokuthambile kwayo okukhethekile, amandla, kanye nezakhiwo zokususa umswakama. Iyabola futhi ayihambisani nemvelo.
• Izicelo: I-Lyocell isetshenziswa ezingutsheni (izingubo ezisebenzayo, zangaphansi, amahembe), izindwangu zasendlini (izingubo zokulala, amathawula, ama-draperies), nezindwangu zobuchwepheshe (izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, ukuhlunga).

4. I-Bamboo Fiber:

• Umthombo: Imicu ye-bamboo itholakala ku-pulp yezitshalo zoqalo, ezikhula ngokushesha futhi ezisimeme.
• Izakhiwo: I-bamboo fiber ithambile, iyaphefumula, futhi iyalwa namagciwane ngokwemvelo. Inezinto zokuvimba umswakama futhi iyakwazi ukubola.
• Izicelo: I-bamboo fiber isetshenziswa ezingutsheni (amasokisi, izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zokulala), izindwangu zasekhaya (amalineni ombhede, amathawula, izingubo zokugeza), kanye nemikhiqizo eco-friendly.

5. Imodeli:

• Umthombo: I-Modal wuhlobo lwe-rayon eyenziwe nge-pulp ye-beechwood.
• Izakhiwo: I-Modal yaziwa ngokuthambile, ukushelela, nokumelana nokuncipha nokufiphala. Inezici ezinhle zokumunca umswakama.
• Izicelo: I-Modal isetshenziswa ezingutsheni (izingubo zokuluka, izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zangaphansi), izindwangu zasekhaya (izingubo zokulala, amathawula, izindwangu zokugqoka), nezindwangu zobuchwepheshe (izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, izindwangu zezokwelapha).

6. Cupro:

• Umthombo: I-Cupro, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cuprammonium rayon, iyifayibha ye-cellulose evuselelwe eyenziwe nge-cotton linter, umkhiqizo owenziwe embonini kakotini.
• Izakhiwo: I-Cupro inomuzwa ofana nosilika. Iyaphefumula, iyamunca futhi iyabola.
• Izicelo: I-Cupro isetshenziswa ezingutsheni (izingubo, amabhulawuzi, amasudi), izindwangu, nezindwangu zikanokusho.

7. I-acetate:

• Umthombo: I-acetate iyifayibha yokwenziwa etholakala ku-cellulose etholakala ku-pulp yokhuni noma ku-cotton linter.
• Izakhiwo: I-Acetate inokuthungwa okusilika nokubukeka okukhazimulayo. Icwebezela kahle futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasilika.
• Izicelo: I-Acetate isetshenziswa engutsheni (amabhulawuzi, izingubo zokugqoka, izindwangu), impahla yasendlini (amakhethini, i-upholstery), nezindwangu zezimboni (ukuhlunga, ukusula).