I-adhesives ye-tile ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuhlaziyeni, ukubonelela ngebhondi phakathi kweetayile kunye ne-substrate. Ezi zincamathelisi kufuneka zibonise uluhlu lweempawu, kubandakanya ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye namandla okubambelela. Enye yezinto eziphambili eziphucula ezi mpawu ziphuma kwi-cellulose. I-Cellulose, i-polymer yendalo efunyenwe kwiindonga zeeseli zezityalo, iguqulwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze ivelise izinto ezifana ne-methyl cellulose (MC) kunye ne-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-adhesives tile.
Iipropati zeCellulose Derivatives
I-cellulose derivatives esetyenziswa kwi-adhesives yethayile ngokuyintloko ziipolima ezinyibilikayo emanzini ezibonisa iimpawu ezizodwa:
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi: Bangakwazi ukubamba amanzi amaninzi, okubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokunyanga i-adhesive.
I-Agent yokutyebisa: Bandisa i-viscosity yomxube wokunamathela, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa i-sagging.
Ukwenziwa kweFilimu: Benza ifilimu ebhityileyo xa yomiswe, enegalelo kumandla ebhondi kunye nokuguquguquka kokuncamathelisa.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Rheology: Baguqula iimpawu zokuhamba kwe-adhesive, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokulula kwesicelo.
Imisebenzi yeCellulose kwi-Tile Adhesive
1. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-cellulose derivatives kwi-adhesive tile kukugcinwa kwamanzi. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokunyanga i-sement-based adhesives, ubukho bamanzi aneleyo buyimfuneko kwi-hydration reaction. I-cellulose derivatives ifunxa kwaye igcine amanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe iwakhulula ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala okupheleleyo. Oku kukhutshwa kwamanzi okulawulwayo kuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwe-adhesive bond.
Ukuphuculwa Konyango: Ngokugcina amanzi, i-cellulose derivatives ikhusela ukomisa kwangaphambi kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekunyangeni okungaphelelanga kunye neebhondi ezibuthathaka.
Ixesha elongeziweyo lokuvula: I-adhesive ihlala isebenza ixesha elide, ivumela ukulungiswa ngexesha lokubekwa kwe-tile.
2. Ukomelezwa kokuSebenza
I-cellulose derivatives iphucula ukusebenza kwe-adhesives tile ngokuguqula iimpawu zabo ze-rheological. Umxube we-adhesive uba ngokubambisana kwaye kulula ukusabalalisa, ukunciphisa umgudu kunye nexesha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Isicelo esigudileyo: Ukwanda kwe-viscosity kuthintela ukuwohloka kunye nokudilika, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe nkqo.
I-Coverage ephuculweyo: I-adhesive isasazeka ngokufanayo, iqinisekisa ukugubungela okupheleleyo kunye nokubambelela okungcono.
3. Ukuphuculwa kokuncamathela
I-cellulose derivatives inegalelo kwiimpawu zokubambelela kwii-tile zokunamathisela. Ikhono lokwenza ifilimu yala ma-polymers liqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuqinileyo phakathi kwe-tile kunye ne-substrate.
Amandla eBond: Ifilimu ebhityileyo eyenziwe yi-cellulose derivatives iphucula i-mechanical interlocking kunye ne-adhesive bond bond.
Ukuguquguquka: I-adhesive ihlala iguquguqukayo, ihambisa ukunyakaza okuncinci kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchithwa kwe-tile.
4. Iarhente yokutyebisa
Njengee-agent ezityebisayo, i-cellulose derivatives yandisa i-viscosity ye-adhesives tile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza komxube wokunamathela.
Ukuhambelana: Umxube onamathele oqiniweyo uhlala u-homogenous, ukuthintela ukuhlukana kwamacandelo.
Ukuzinza: Ukunyuka kwe-viscosity kunciphisa amathuba okuba i-adhesive iqhube okanye ithontsize, iyenze ifaneleke kuzo zombini izicelo ezithe tye kunye nezithe nkqo.
5. Ukumelana ne-Sag
Kwizicelo ezibandakanya umphezulu othe nkqo, njengokufakela iithayili eludongeni, ukuxhathisa kwe-sag kubalulekile. I-cellulose derivatives iphakamisa ukuxhathisa kwe-sag ye-adhesives tile, iqinisekisa ukuba iileyili zihlala kwindawo ngexesha nangemva kokusetyenziswa.
Izicelo eziNqobileyo: I-adhesive ihlala kwindawo ngaphandle kokuslayida phantsi, inikezela ukubamba okuqinileyo kokuqala kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokuxhaswa komatshini.
Ubukhulu obufanayo: I-adhesive igcina ubukhulu obuhambelanayo, buyimfuneko ekufezekiseni umgangatho olinganayo kunye nomgangatho wethayile.
6. Ixesha eliVulekileyo eliPhuculweyo kunye noLungiso
I-Cellulose derivatives yandisa ixesha elivulekileyo lokunamathelisa i-tile, ixesha apho iileyili zinokulungiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla okubambisana. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu apho ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko.
Ukulungelelaniswa: Ixesha elide elivulekileyo livumela ukubekwa ngokutsha kweethayile ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nezithuba.
Inkunkuma eNcitshisiweyo: I-adhesive ayibeki ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezinto.
Iintlobo zeCellulose Derivatives ezisetyenziswa kwi-Tile Adhesive
Iindidi ezininzi ze-cellulose derivatives ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwii-adhesives zethayile, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile:
1. Methyl Cellulose (MC)
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi: I-MC inyibilika emanzini, yenze isisombululo esicacileyo, esine-viscous esonyusa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza.
I-Thermal Gelation: I-MC ibonisa iipropati ze-thermal gelation, oku kuthetha ukuba i-gels xa ifudumeza kwaye ibuyela kwisisombululo xa ipholisa, iluncedo ekugcineni uzinzo lwe-adhesive phantsi kwamaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo.
2. IHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
Iipropati ezomeleziweyo: I-HPMC inikezela ngokugcinwa kwamanzi okuphuculweyo, ukunamathela, kunye neempawu zokwenza ifilimu xa kuthelekiswa ne-MC.
I-Versatility: Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimixube eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yokulinganisa kwayo ukutyeba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye neempawu zokubambelela.
3. ISelulosi yeHydroxyethyl (HEC)
Ukutyebisa ngokuSebenzayo: I-HEC sisityebi esisebenzayo, esibonelela nge-viscosity ephezulu nakwiindawo eziphantsi.
Ulawulo lwe-Rheological: Iphucula ukuhamba kunye nokulinganisa iimpawu ze-adhesive, ukuphucula ukukhululeka kwesicelo.
I-cellulose derivatives idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kwee-adhesives tile. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina amanzi, ukomeleza ukusebenza, ukuphucula ukuncamathela, kunye nokubonelela ngokumelana ne-sag kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yolwakhiwo yangoku. Ukufakwa kwe-cellulose derivatives efana ne-methyl cellulose, i-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, kunye ne-hydroxyethyl cellulose iqinisekisa ukuba i-adhesives ye-tile ihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zokuqina, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Njengoko ubuchule bokwakha buqhubeka nokuguquka, ukubaluleka kwezi polymers eziguquguqukayo kwii-adhesives ze-tile ziya kuhlala zibalulekile, zibe negalelo ekuphuculeni izinto zokwakha kunye nobuchule.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2024