gelatin:
Izithako kunye nemithombo:
Izithako: I-Gelatin yiprotheni ephuma kwi-collagen efumaneka kwizicubu ezixhamlayo zezilwanyana ezifana namathambo, ulusu kunye ne-cartilage. Ikakhulu iqulethwe ngama-amino acids afana ne-glycine, iproline kunye ne-hydroxyproline.
Imithombo: Imithombo emikhulu yegelatin ibandakanya izikhumba zenkomo kunye nehagu kunye namathambo. Inokuphinda ithathwe kwi-collagen yeentlanzi, iyenze ifaneleke kwizilwanyana kunye nezicelo eziphuma emanzini.
Imveliso:
Ukukhutshwa: I-Gelatin iveliswa ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhupha i-collagen kwizicubu zezilwanyana. Oku kutsalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-asidi okanye unyango lwe-alkali ukuphula i-collagen ibe yi-gelatin.
Ukucutshungulwa: I-collagen ekhutshiweyo ihlanjululwa ngakumbi, ihluzwe, kwaye yomiswe ukwenza i-gelatin powder okanye amaphepha. Iimeko zokucubungula zinokuchaphazela iipropati zemveliso yokugqibela ye-gelatin.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo:
Ubuchule beGelling: I-Gelatin iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Xa ichithwe emanzini ashushu kwaye ipholile, yenza i-gel-like structure. Le propati yenza ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutya kwi-gummies, i-dessert kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-confectionery.
Ubume kunye ne-Mouthfeel: I-Gelatin inika ukuthungwa okugudileyo kunye nokunqwenelekayo ekutyeni. Ine-chew ekhethekileyo kunye ne-mouthfeel, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupheka.
sebenzisa:
Ishishini lokutya: I-Gelatin isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya njenge-gelling agent, i-thickener kunye ne-stabilizer. Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweegummies, i-marshmallows, i-gelatin desserts kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zobisi.
I-Pharmaceuticals: I-Gelatin isetyenziselwa amayeza ukufaka iziyobisi kwii-capsules. Inika ichiza ngeqokobhe langaphandle elizinzile kwaye ligaywa lula.
Ukufota: I-Gelatin ibalulekile kwimbali yokufota, apho isetyenziswe njengesiseko sefilimu kunye nephepha.
inzuzo:
Imvelaphi yendalo.
Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo ze-gelling.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini okutya kunye namayeza.
ukusilela:
Ithathwe kwizilwanyana, ayifanelekanga kubantu abatya imifuno.
Uzinzo oluncinci lwe-thermal.
Isenokungalungeli izithintelo ezithile zokutya okanye iingqwalasela zenkolo.
IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC):
Izithako kunye nemithombo:
Izithako: I-HPMC yi-semi-synthetic polymer ephuma kwi-cellulose, i-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi efumaneka kwiindonga zeeseli zezityalo.
Umthombo: Iselulosi esetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-HPMC ithathwa ikakhulu kwintlama yeplanga okanye umqhaphu. Inkqubo yokuguqulwa ibandakanya ukuqaliswa kwe-hydroxypropyl kunye namaqela e-methyl kwisakhiwo se-cellulose.
Imveliso:
Ukwenziwa: I-HPMC idityaniswe ngokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali zeselulosi kusetyenziswa ipropylene oxide kunye nemethyl chloride. Le nkqubo ivelisa i-cellulose derivatives kunye ne-solubility ephuculweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinqwenelekayo.
Ukucocwa: I-HPMC eDityanisiweyo ithatha amanyathelo okucoca ukususa ukungcola kwaye ifumane ibakala elifunekayo kwisicelo esithile.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo:
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi: I-HPMC iyanyibilika emanzini abandayo, yenza isisombululo esicacileyo, esingenambala. Iqondo lokuthatha indawo (DS) lichaphazela ukunyibilika kwayo, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu e-DS akhokelela ekunyibilikeni kwamanzi okwandisiweyo.
Izakhono zokwenza ifilimu: I-HPMC inokwenza iifilimu eziguquguqukayo kunye nezicacileyo, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, kubandakanywa iingubo zamachiza kunye ne-adhesives kwi-tablet formulations.
sebenzisa:
Pharmaceuticals: I-HPMC iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimixube yoxubo njengee-arhente zokukhulula ezilawulwayo, izibophelelo, kunye nezaleko zefilim zamacwecwe kunye neecapsules.
Ishishini lokwakha: I-HPMC isetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha, ezifana neemveliso ezisekwe kwisamente, ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuncamathela.
IiMveliso zoNonophelo loBuqu: Kwizimonyo kunye neshishini lokhathalelo lomntu, i-HPMC isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezinje ngeekhrimu, ii-lotions, kunye neshampu zokujiya kunye nokuzinzisa iipropathi.
inzuzo:
IVegan kunye nemifuno inobuhlobo.
Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo zamachiza kunye nokwakhiwa.
Uzinzo olongeziweyo kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu.
ukusilela:
Isenokunganikezeli ngeempawu zegelling ezifanayo njenge-gelatin kwezinye izicelo zokutya.
I-Synthesis ibandakanya ukuguqulwa kweekhemikhali, ezinokuthi zibe yinkxalabo kubathengi abathile.
Iindleko zinokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iihydrocolloids.
I-Gelatin kunye ne-HPMC zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezizodwa, ukubunjwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-Gelatin ithathwa kwizilwanyana kwaye ixabiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ze-gelling kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini okutya kunye namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokubangela imingeni kubantu abatya imifuno kunye nabantu abanezithintelo zokutya.
I-HPMC, kwelinye icala, i-semi-synthetic polymer ephuma kwi-cellulose yesityalo ebonelela ngezinto ezininzi kunye nokunyibilika kwamanzi abandayo. Ingasetyenziselwa amayeza, ukwakhiwa kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi.
Ukhetho phakathi kwe-gelatin kunye ne-HPMC kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo esicetywayo kwaye ithatha ingqalelo kwizinto ezifana nokukhethwa komthombo, iipropati ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokutya. Zombini izinto zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2024